Science(Diseases) Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

a common, continuing respiratory condition that causes difficulty breathing due to inflammation of the airways.

A

Asthma

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2
Q

the development of sputum makes the infected suffer from difficulty in
breathing.

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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3
Q

a disease that makes the bronchial tubes swell.

A

Chronic bronchitis

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4
Q

another form of COPD that causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs or alveoli

A

Emphysema

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5
Q

bumps are shaped in the lungs that cause cancer.

A

Lung Cancer

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6
Q

mycobacterium targets the lungs and damages the other parts of the body.

A

Tuberculosis

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7
Q

the swelling of alveoli is caused by bacteria, virus, or fungi.

A

Pneumonia

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8
Q

makes the arteries hard caused by high consumption of a fatty diet that leaves fat deposits on the lining of the blood vessels. These fat deposits make the arteries rigid.

A

Atherosclerosis

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9
Q

is caused when the heart is blocked from blood supply due to a blood clot

A

Heart Attack

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10
Q

the buildup of fat deposits congests the blood flow to the heart.

A

Myocardial ischemia

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11
Q

cholesterol-rich food excessive consumption may lead to hypertension.

A

High cholesterol

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12
Q

the unstable behavior of the heart cannot pump sufficient blood for the body’s
needs.

A

Heart Failure

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13
Q

can happen if a vessel that supplies blood to the brain either becomes blocked by a blood clot or bursts. These stop blood flow and prevent oxygen from getting to the brain.

A

Stroke

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14
Q

the elevation of blood pressure in the vessels gets too high that it can trigger
other diseases.

A

High Blood Pressure

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15
Q

Hypertension

A

High Blood Pressure

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16
Q

the insufficient supply of red blood cells in the blood can make you feel easily tired.

A

Anemia

17
Q

________________ is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium.

A

Tuberculosis

18
Q

________________is considered the leading cause of cancer death nationwide

A

Lung cancer

19
Q

According to CDC’s recommendation, at least _________________ of moderate
exercise per week can contribute to overall health and decrease the risk of chronic
diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

A

120 minutes