Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Cells

A

basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

The central region of an atom

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3
Q

Cell membrane

A

barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell’s environment

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

A cellular structure that captures energy from sunlight

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5
Q

Organelle

A

one of the small bodies in a cell’s cytoplasm

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6
Q

Prokaryote

A

a single-celled organism that does not have nucleus or membrane bound organelles

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7
Q

Tissue

A

distinct type of material that animals and plants are made of

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8
Q

Organ

A

a part of an organism that is typically self-contained

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9
Q

Organ system

A

group of organs that work together

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10
Q

Organism

A

single-celled life form

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11
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The cells fluid and all of its contents

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12
Q

cell wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane

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13
Q

Mitochondria / Mitochondrion

A

the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes

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14
Q

Golgi complex

A

cell organelle that helps make and package materials

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15
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

a system of membranes

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16
Q

Ribosome

A

Cell organelle composed of RNA and protein

17
Q

Lysosome

A

a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes

18
Q

Vacuole

A

The organelle that stores water and materials

19
Q

Structure

A

the arrangements of parts in an organism

20
Q

Prokaryote

A

a single-celled organism that does not have nucleus or membrane bound organelles