Science KS3 Flashcards
(27 cards)
What are waves?
Waves are disturbances that transfer energy from one place to another without transferring matter.
True or False: Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the basic unit of life.
cell
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell.
List the four main types of tissues in the human body.
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.
What is the role of the skeleton?
The skeleton provides structure, protects organs, and allows for movement.
What are the main parts of the human skeleton?
Skull, spine, ribs, and limbs.
True or False: The human body has 206 bones.
True
What are the stages of human development before birth?
Fertilization, zygote, embryo, and fetus.
What is fertilization?
Fertilization is the process where a sperm cell joins with an egg cell.
Multiple Choice: Which part of the cell contains the genetic material? A) Cytoplasm B) Nucleus C) Cell membrane
B) Nucleus
What is homeostasis?
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.
Fill in the blank: The __________ system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body.
circulatory
What is the function of red blood cells?
Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body and carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs.
True or False: The heart has four chambers.
True
What is the role of the nervous system?
The nervous system controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting signals.
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
Multiple Choice: Which type of wave does not require a medium? A) Sound waves B) Light waves C) Water waves
B) Light waves
What are hormones?
Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various functions in the body.
Fill in the blank: The __________ system is responsible for producing hormones.
endocrine
What is the purpose of the respiratory system?
The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
True or False: The diaphragm is a muscle that aids in breathing.
True
What is the main function of the digestive system?
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use.
List the organs involved in the digestive system.
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas.