Science Quiz 1 (Photosynthesis, Living Things) Flashcards
(18 cards)
Unicellular
A living thing consisting of one cell
Multicelluar
A living thing consisting of multiple cells
Growth
The process of becoming larger
Development
The process of change that occurs during an organism’s life, producing a more complex organism
Spontaneous Generation
the supposed production of living organisms from nonliving matter (untrue)
Autotroph
Use food that they make to carry out their life functons
Heterotroph
Obtain energy by feeding on other organisms
Homeostasis
The ability to keep internal conditions just right for cells to function
Cellulose
Substance found in cell walls
Chloroplast
Where photosynthesis happens and food is made
Cuticle
The waxy waterproof layer of leaves that help reduce water loss
Vascular Tissue
A system of tube-like structures through which water, food and minerals move from on part of a plant to another
Xylem
The vascular tissue through which water moves
Phloem
The vascular tissue through which food (sugar) moves
Photosynthesis
The process in which a [green] plant creates food by obtaining carbon Dioxide, water, and light to create food, and letting out oxygen
(6)CO2 + (6) H2O + light = (1) C6H12O6 + (6)O2
Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells obtain energy from sugar., takes place in the mitochondria, basically breaking down glucose
Mitochondria
A part of a cell, cellular respiration takes place in it
Germination
It is the process by which a plant grows from a seed, and the embryo begins to grow