Science quiz Flashcards
(18 cards)
What are responding variables
These are the variables that are measured and controlled, essentially asking what are you looking for
What are manipulated variables
These are variables that are changed
What are controlled variables
These are variables that will not be changed
What are Fields
Fields are an area of influence around an object that has a charge (electric field), magnet(magnetic field), mass(gravitational fields)
What do fields create
Fields create forces
What can be used to study fields
A test body
What are some test bodies that can be used to study magnetic fields, electric fields and gravitational fields
Compass, charge, anything that has mass
What is a test body
A test body is an observable object that can experience force due to the presence of a field
are the fields stringer when they are farther or closer together?
they are stronger when they are closer together
What are insulators and conductors and give examples for each
Conductors allow the flow of electrons therefore they are not easily charged e.g metals and insulators do not allow the flow of electrons so they are easily charged e.g plastic, wool
From what object to what object do electrons want to move from e.g positive or negative and what is this called.
They like to move from negative objects to positive objects.
It is called Discharging
what generates a magnetic field
when a charged particle moves
why is an electromagnet not a permanent magnet
This is because when electricity stops flowing through it, it no longer works
what are elctromagnet’s made up of
A coil of wire, battery and metal
Explain how a non permanent magnet is formed
Electrons flow through the battery and the conducting wire and creates a magnetic field which magnetises the iron creating a non permanent magnet.
Explain how a permanent magnet is formed
A permanent magnet is formed when there are moving charges in a metal which creates a magnetic field that attracts metal
What type of devices are motors
They are energy conversion devices
list 4 ways to improve the motor
stronger magnets, more coils, less friction, more current