Science quiz Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What are responding variables

A

These are the variables that are measured and controlled, essentially asking what are you looking for

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2
Q

What are manipulated variables

A

These are variables that are changed

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3
Q

What are controlled variables

A

These are variables that will not be changed

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4
Q

What are Fields

A

Fields are an area of influence around an object that has a charge (electric field), magnet(magnetic field), mass(gravitational fields)

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5
Q

What do fields create

A

Fields create forces

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6
Q

What can be used to study fields

A

A test body

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7
Q

What are some test bodies that can be used to study magnetic fields, electric fields and gravitational fields

A

Compass, charge, anything that has mass

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8
Q

What is a test body

A

A test body is an observable object that can experience force due to the presence of a field

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9
Q

are the fields stringer when they are farther or closer together?

A

they are stronger when they are closer together

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10
Q

What are insulators and conductors and give examples for each

A

Conductors allow the flow of electrons therefore they are not easily charged e.g metals and insulators do not allow the flow of electrons so they are easily charged e.g plastic, wool

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11
Q

From what object to what object do electrons want to move from e.g positive or negative and what is this called.

A

They like to move from negative objects to positive objects.
It is called Discharging

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12
Q

what generates a magnetic field

A

when a charged particle moves

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13
Q

why is an electromagnet not a permanent magnet

A

This is because when electricity stops flowing through it, it no longer works

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14
Q

what are elctromagnet’s made up of

A

A coil of wire, battery and metal

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15
Q

Explain how a non permanent magnet is formed

A

Electrons flow through the battery and the conducting wire and creates a magnetic field which magnetises the iron creating a non permanent magnet.

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16
Q

Explain how a permanent magnet is formed

A

A permanent magnet is formed when there are moving charges in a metal which creates a magnetic field that attracts metal

17
Q

What type of devices are motors

A

They are energy conversion devices

18
Q

list 4 ways to improve the motor

A

stronger magnets, more coils, less friction, more current