Science Quiz Flashcards

(13 cards)

0
Q

Weathering is when

A

Rocks are broken down into smaller sediments

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1
Q

What are the 3 types of rocks

A

Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

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2
Q

If sedimentary rock undergoes enough heat and pressure to form crystals, which type of rock will it change into

A

Metamorphic

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3
Q

Convergent boundaries

A

➡️⬅️ forms volcanoes and mountains

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4
Q

Divergent

A

⬅️➡️ ridge volcanoes and valleys

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5
Q

Transform

A

⬆️⬇️ can cause earthquake

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6
Q

What is sea-floor spreading? Is crust created or destroyed?

A

New areas of oceanic crust. Crust is created.

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7
Q

What are the 4 layers of the earth

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core

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8
Q

Where do convection currents take place

A

Mantle

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9
Q

Law of superposition

A

States that as long as layers of soil are undisturbed the oldest layer will be on the bottom and the newest layer will be on the top

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10
Q

Stratigraphy

A

Oldest method that archeologists use to date artifacts

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11
Q

Law of original horizontality

A

All sedimentary rocks are deposited flat initially. If you find them at a angle they have been moved

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12
Q

Law of crossing-cutting relationships

A

Igneous rocks or fault that cut into other rocks are the youngest

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