Science Quiz Practice Set Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Motion

A

the change in position of an object with respect to its surroundings in a given interval of time.

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2
Q

Scalar

A

physical quantity that is completely described by its magnitude

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3
Q

Vector

A

an object that has both a magnitude and a direction

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4
Q

Displacement

A

the change in position of an object

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5
Q

Speed

A

The rate of change of position of an object in any direction

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6
Q

Velocity

A

the speed at which something moves in a particular direction

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7
Q

Acceleration

A

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time

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8
Q

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon unbalanced force

A

Inertia (1st law)

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9
Q

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

A

Action reaction (3rd law)

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10
Q

of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object inversely proportional to its mass

A

Acceleration (2nd law)

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11
Q

An object’s position changes along a single axis like a straight line, either horizontal or vertical.

A

1 Dimension

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12
Q

An object moving within a plane along the X and Y axis at the same time, has a parabolic path

A

2 Dimensional

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13
Q

The object undergoing motion

A

Projectile

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14
Q

Path of a projectile

A

Trajectory

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15
Q

The angle at which the projectile is launched relative to the horizontal.

A

Angle release/Launched angle

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16
Q

The curved path that the projectile follows

17
Q

Highest vertical point reached by the projectile. The vertical velocity is equal to 0

A

Maximum height

18
Q

The horizontal distance traveled by the projectile from its launched point to where it lands

19
Q

Horizontal and vertical component is independent of each other, Vx is always constant, acceleration is always equal to 0, Vy changes due to gravity

A

Non-angled Projectile motion (horizontal projectile motion)

20
Q

Projectile is launched at an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, forms a symmetrical parabolic curve.

A

Angled Projectile motion

21
Q

Neglects Air resistance,
Constant horizontal velocity,
Acceleration = 0 (horizontally)
Horizontal distance = Range

A

Horizontal motion (Non-angled)

22
Q

Force acting upon this motion is the force of gravity,
Vertical velocity is not constant,
Vertical distance = height

A

Vertical motion

23
Q

Any object that continues in motion by its own inertia and is influenced only by the downward force of gravity and air resistance

24
Q

An object in free fall and is only acted on by gravity

A

Vertical motion

25
Force acting upon a projectile m?
Gravity
26
Expressing the orientation of a projectile to be projected
Angle
27
1. V x/y 2. tT & t 3. Vi x/y 4. θ 5. g 6. m/s 7. m 8. VR 9. Vf x/y 10. d x/y 11. a x/y
1. Velocity 2. Total time & time 3. Initial time horizontal/vertical 4. angle 5. Gravity (9.8m/s^2) 6. Meters per second (Velocity) 7. Meters (height) 8. Velocity Ratio 9. Final Velocity horizontal/vertical 10. Distance 11. Acceleration horizontal/vertical
28
The angle between the initial velocity of an object from a horizontal plane through which the object is thrown
Angle of projection
29
Time taken to reach the peak from the starting point down to the ending point.
Total time of flight
30
Angle that results in the greatest range
45 degrees
31
2 angles that add up to 90 degree are called?..
Complementary angles