science revision waves Flashcards

1
Q

What movements does a transverse wave have?

A

up and down movements

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2
Q

what angles are transverse waves to the direction of energy

A

right angle

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3
Q

what do waves transfer?

A

energy

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4
Q

name 2 types of waves

A

longitudinal or transverse

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5
Q

if a wave hits a surface it __________

A

reflects

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6
Q

reflection causes the direction of the wave to

A

change

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7
Q

all waves can be reflected. True or false?

A

true

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8
Q

the crest is the ______ part of the wave

A

highest

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9
Q

the trough is the ______ part of a wave

A

lowest

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10
Q

the displacement is how _____ a point on the wave is from the middle line

A

far

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11
Q

the ______ is the maximum displacement

A

amplitude

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12
Q

what is amplitude

A

distance from the middle of the waves to the crest or trough

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13
Q

No need to answer:
if two waves meet, their displacements combine very briefly. this is superposition. the waves carry on as they were after.

A

You can do it!

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14
Q

if two ________________ meet the height of each wave is added together so the crest ______

A
  1. identical crests

2. doubles

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15
Q

if two ________________ meet the depth of each wave is added together so the trough depth ______

A
  1. identical troughs

2. doubles

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16
Q

DONT ANSWER!!!
if one wave is at a crest and the other is at a trough you subtract the depth from the height so the crest and trough will be smaller and may cancel out leaving a flat surface.

A

keep going !

17
Q

what’s the law of reflection

A

angle of incidence= angles of reflection

18
Q

what’s the equation for finding speed/distance/time

A

speed= distance/time

19
Q

longitudinal waves have ________ that are _________ to the direction of the wave. they are also parallel to the direction of energy

A
  1. vibrations

2. parallel

20
Q

give 2 examples of longitudinal waves

A

slinky and sound waves