Science studt guide for finals

Question 1

organism

Answer 1

An individiual animal, plant, or single-celled life form

Question 2

population

Answer 2

A group of individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area

Question 3

community

Answer 3

An interacting group of speicies in a common location

Question 4

ecosystem

Answer 4

a community of living organisms inconjuction with the nonliving componets of their envirement, interacting as an ecosystem

Question 5

niche

Answer 5

a habititat supplying the neccesary factor for existence

Question 6

Biotic

Answer 6

living, or once living, or once part of an ecosystem

Question 7

Abiotic

Answer 7

nonliving elements in a ecosystem

Question 8

Producer

Answer 8

MAkes their own foof

Question 9

consumer

Answer 9

gets energy from eating other organsims

Question 10

Decomposer

Answer 10

recycle dead organismsinto chemical used in soil, air and water

Question 11

Predator

Answer 11

An animal that natrualy preys on other animals

Question 12

Prey

Answer 12

An animal thta is hunted and killed by another for food

Question 13

Host

Answer 13

An animal or plant on or in which a parisite lives

Question 14

Parasite

Answer 14

An organism that lives in or on another organism

Question 15

Food Web

Answer 15

A network of food by which enery and food is passed
multiple pathways
The arrow represents energy being transferred

Question 16

Energy Pyramid

Answer 16

graphical model of energy in a community

Question 17

Classficiation

Answer 17

The process of grouping things based on simularities

Question 18

Taxonomy

Answer 18

The scientific study on how living things are classified

Question 19

Founders of classification

Answer 19

Aristotle, carlous linneous, Geourge E fox

Question 20

8 levels of classification

Answer 20

Domain kingdom phylm Class order family genus speicies

Question 21

Domain

Answer 21

The highest rank o organisms in a biological taxonomy domains divide all cellur life forms into three groups Archea bacteria eukaryote

Question 22

Domain archea

Answer 22

unicellular organisms prokaryotes no nuclear membrane found in extreme envirements salty water volcanic hot springs archea bacteria

Question 23

Domain bacteria

Answer 23

found everywere prokaryotes no nuclear membrane eubacteria

Question 24

domain eukarya

Answer 24

found everywhere most of the world’s living tings eukaryotes cell has a nucleas prosista fungi animilea plantae

Question 25

kingdom eubacteria

Answer 25

true bacteria prokarotic uniclellular autoatrophs and heterotrophs rod shaped found in soil roks ocean snow and living organisms

Question 26

kingdom archea bacteria

Answer 26

differs from other bacteria prokaryotic unicellular autroph and heterotoph diffrent archea bacteria are found in these extreme envierments

Question 27

kingdom protists

Answer 27

cannot be classified as animals plants or fungus eukaryotes most are unicellulare and h slime mold

Question 28

kingdom fungi

Answer 28

multicellular eukaryotes H consumers yeast mushrooms

Question 29

kingdom plantae

Answer 29

multicelular most live on land A producers provides for H

Question 30

Kingdom animilea

Answer 30

Muticellular eukaryotes lives everywhere H consumers