SCIENCE TEST!!! Flashcards

LEARN LEARN LEARN LEARN (28 cards)

1
Q

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

A

To grow and repair the body

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2
Q

What does genotype represent?

A

The genetic makeup of a organism

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3
Q

Which organ is last to develop?

A

The lungs

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4
Q

What is the main con of sexual reproduction?

A

Takes time and energy

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5
Q

Which structure produces sperm?

A

Testes

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6
Q

What is the main event in trimester 2?

A

The bones begin to harden

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7
Q

What type of reproduction involves a parent growing a extra piece on its body then it falls off to create a new individual?

A

Budding

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8
Q

When a worm is cut in half itgrows into two sepret worms. What is this reproduction called?

A

Fragmentation

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9
Q

What is the term for different variations of the same gene?

A

Alleles

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10
Q

What event marks the start of the first trimester?

A

The start of labour

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11
Q

What is a potential result of a nondisjunction in humans?

A

Chromosomal abnormalities

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12
Q

Which gland releases fluid to prepare the urethra for ejaculation?

A

Bulborethral glands

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13
Q

Which structure devolpes first in the embryo?

A

The brain and spinal chord

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14
Q

Where does fetilization occur?

A

the uterus

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15
Q

where does sex hormone production beging in both males and females?

A

The pituritary gland

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16
Q

What is the outcome of mitosis

A

Two genetically identical diploid cells

17
Q

What is the function of the epididymis?

A

To store and mature sperm

18
Q

which structure is responsible for producing eggs?

19
Q

Which horomones does the mothers body release during labour?

A

Oxytocin and relaxin

20
Q

What is the main focus of fetal development during his third trimester?

A

Growth and preparing for birth

21
Q

The heart begins to beat in which trimester?

22
Q

What is the main con of asexual reproduction?

A

No variation (One single flaw or virus can kill the whole species)

23
Q

What is the outcome of Meiosis?

A

Four genetically different haploid cells

24
Q

Whic of the following is not a component of cell theory?
All living things are made of cells.
Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
cells are the basic unit of life.
all cells come from prexising celss.

A

Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter

25
What is the purpose of meiosis?
To create gametes
26
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
Prophase 1
27
What happenes during metaphase in mitosis
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
28
Which type of reproduction involves the devolpment of offspring from unfertilized eggs?
Parthenogenesis