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science test Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What does BPA stand for

A

Bloodstain pattern analysis

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2
Q

What can an investigaotr learn from a blood spatter?

A
type of velocity and weapon
number of blows
left or right handed
position of movement of victim or assailant
which wounds were created first
type of injuries
how long ago the crime was committed
whether death was immediate or delayed
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3
Q

Conclusion about blood spatter

A

the greater the heigh the bigger the diameter

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4
Q

SPatter

A

a bloodstain created by the application of force to the area of which the blood originated

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5
Q

Origin

A

the place where the blood spatter came from

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6
Q

angle of impact

A

the angle which a blood droplet strikes a surface

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7
Q

parent drop

A

the blood droplet where the satellite spatter originates from

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8
Q

satellite spatters:

A

not attached to the parent drop, small drops of blood that breakaway from the parent spatter when the blood droplet hits the surface

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9
Q

spines

A

attached to the parent drop, the pointed edges of a stain that radiates out from a spatter

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10
Q

Passive blood stains

A

patterns that are created by gravity

drops, series of drops or pools of blood

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11
Q

projected bloodstains:

A

patterns that occur when a force is applied to the source of the blood

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12
Q

transfered or contact blood stains:

A

these are created when a wet bloody object comes into contact wiht a target surface

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13
Q

Two things chormaotgraphy is used for

A

blood and ink analysis

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14
Q

RF

A

relative mobility factor

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15
Q

DNA Profiling

A

gelelectrophoresis

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16
Q

what is forensic analysisty= used for

A
blood
skin
hair
smeen
bodily fluids
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17
Q

5 classes of controlled substances

A
narcotics
depressant
steriosd
hallucigen
stimulant
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18
Q

what is lochards exchange princliple and example

A

every contact leaves a trace example hair falling out or touching something

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19
Q

satellite spatters

A

small drops of blood that brak off when the paretn drop hits the sirface

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20
Q

spatter

A

the parent drop where the sattelite spatter originates

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21
Q

spines

A

radiate out from the spatter

22
Q

Latenet finger print

A

fingerprints that deposit oil and sweat from pores on friction ridges

23
Q

protocol for fingerprint printing

A

dust
remove excess dust
tape on print
put on card

24
Q

Ridge charachterisitcs

A

LOOP WHOLR AND ARCH

25
what are the main bloood groups
a b ab o
26
what are the compontes of blood
Plasma white blood cells red blood cells platelets
27
what detrermines your blood group
genes
28
Hair structure
``` Cuticle Cortez Medulla Cortex Cuticle ```
29
What do forensic anthropologists specialise in?
In the changes and variation of human remains
30
Crime scene definition
Any physical location in which a crime has occurred or is suspected of having occurred
31
Primary crime scene definition
The original location of a crime or accident
32
Secondary crime scene definition
An alternate location where additional evidence my be found
33
Suspect
Person though to be capable of committing a crime scene
34
Accomplice
A second person associated with the crime
35
Alibi
Statement of where a suspect was at the time of the crime
36
Testimonial evidence
Testimonial evidence would be any witnesses accounts of an incident or crime
37
Physical evidence
Physical evidence would refer to any material Items that are present at the crime scene or the victims
38
Trace evidence
Trace evidence refers to evidence that is found at the crime at a crime scene in small but measurable amounts
39
Red blood cells
Carry oxygen to our cells
40
White blood cells
Destroy pathogens
41
Plasma
Clotting agent and provides nutrients
42
Platelets
Clotting agent
43
Bloood transfusions
Rh + only gives +- | But Rh- can only give -
44
How is blood detected at a crime scene
Uv light Luminal Presumptive testing
45
Crime scene protocol
Interview Examine Documents Pro esss
46
What does evidences tell us
Pieces that they connoted a crime Gives detectives with leads Links suspect with crime
47
Police officers
Arrive first, secure crime scene
48
Csi unit
Documents scene in detail
49
District attorneys
Warrants
50
Detectives
Interview witnesses