Science test on 11/17 Flashcards

1
Q

What is water shortage?

A

too little water or too great a demand for water

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2
Q

what is irrigation?

A

process of supplying water to an area of land to make them suitable for growing crops

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3
Q

what are the three water conversation methods?

A

recycling water, reducing water, and reusing water

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4
Q

what is conversation

A

the practice of using less of a resource so that it will not be used up

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5
Q

what are the three desalination methods

A

boiling, filtering, and freezing

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6
Q

which is hydrogen and which is hydroxide

A

acid-hydrogen
base-hydroxide

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7
Q

what is an acid

A

charged compound that breaks apart in water to form hydrogen ions

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8
Q

what is a base

A

charged compound that breaks apart in water to hydroxide ions

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9
Q

what is alkaline

A

solutions containing bases

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10
Q

pH<7-

A

acidic

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11
Q

pH>7-

A

basic

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12
Q

pH=7-

A

neutral

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13
Q

what is water quality

A

a measurement of substances in the water besides water molecules

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14
Q

what is concentration

A

the amount of one substance in a certain volume of another substance

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15
Q

what is the water treatment process?

A

first filtration
coagulation
second filtration
chlorination
aeration
additional treatment

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16
Q

what are pollutants?

A

substances that cause water pollution

17
Q

what is point source

A

specific source of pollution can be identified

18
Q

what is a nonpoint source?

A

widely spread source of pollution that cannot be tied to a specific point of origin

19
Q

what are pesticides?

A

chemicals intended to kill insects that damage crops

20
Q

3 sources of water pollution

A

human wastes, industrial wastes, chemical runoff

21
Q

industry-produces pollutants

A

chemicals, smoke, heated water

22
Q

what is potential energy

A

stored energy waiting to be used

23
Q

what is kinetic energy?

A

energy in motion

24
Q

what is the hydroelectric power plant

A

penstock, reservoir, transformer, spillway, generator