Science test on 11/17 Flashcards
What is water shortage?
too little water or too great a demand for water
what is irrigation?
process of supplying water to an area of land to make them suitable for growing crops
what are the three water conversation methods?
recycling water, reducing water, and reusing water
what is conversation
the practice of using less of a resource so that it will not be used up
what are the three desalination methods
boiling, filtering, and freezing
which is hydrogen and which is hydroxide
acid-hydrogen
base-hydroxide
what is an acid
charged compound that breaks apart in water to form hydrogen ions
what is a base
charged compound that breaks apart in water to hydroxide ions
what is alkaline
solutions containing bases
pH<7-
acidic
pH>7-
basic
pH=7-
neutral
what is water quality
a measurement of substances in the water besides water molecules
what is concentration
the amount of one substance in a certain volume of another substance
what is the water treatment process?
first filtration
coagulation
second filtration
chlorination
aeration
additional treatment