Science Tezt Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

study of how living things interact in their physical environment

A

ecology

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2
Q

organisms environment or home

A

habitat

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3
Q

the basic unit of ecology

A

ecosystem

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4
Q

model used by ecologist to show all possible relationship at each trophic levels

A

food web

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5
Q

both organisms benefit

A

mutualism

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6
Q

organisms function or occupation

A

niche

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7
Q

one benefits and the other one is harmed

A

parasitism

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8
Q

one animal hunts kills and eats the other

A

predation

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9
Q

another name for the water cycle

A

hydrologic cycle

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10
Q

responsibly to take care of the earth

A

stewardship

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11
Q

wise use of natural resources

A

conservation

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12
Q

moves from place to place in its environment for food

A

animal

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13
Q

animal without a backbone

A

invertebrates

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14
Q

vertebrates have what symmetry

A

bilateral

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15
Q

animals with four appendages

A

tetrapods

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16
Q

means warm-blooded

A

homeothermic

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17
Q

animals that bear their young alive

A

viviparous

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18
Q

animals that lay eggs

A

oviparous

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19
Q

active at night

A

nocturnal

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19
Q

egg-laying mammals

A

echidna and platypus

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20
Q

system that bats use to locate their prey

A

echolocation

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21
Q

have more mammals in it then any other mammals combined

A

rodents

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22
Q

largest living animal

A

blue whale

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23
Q

chews the cud

A

ruminants

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24
mammals that eat meat
carnivores
25
no longer found alive on the earth
extinct
26
means two footed
bipedal
27
fastest of any living creature
peregrine falcon
28
feathers that give the necessary wing shape for flight
flight feathers
29
the wings don't flap and the bird moves horizontally
gliding
30
the bird doesn't flap its wings and rises
soaring
31
third eyelid found in birds and reptiles
nictitating membrane
32
annually moving to a different region
migration
33
unlearned knowledge an animal possesses from birth
instinct
34
when birds keep their eggs warm
incubation
35
means cold blodded
poikilothermic
36
eggs batch inside the mothers body
ovoviviparous
37
most numerous of the reptiles
lizards
38
method of locomotion used by most snakes
lateral undulation
39
pythons are in what group of snakes
constrictors
40
what the snake uses to hear
quadrate bone
41
snake that has a sensory depression on the side of its head
pit vipers
42
reptile with a shell
turtle
43
largest living reptiles
crocodilians
44
live in water and land
amphibians
45
turtle designed for terrestrial living
tortoise
46
organ a frog uses during cutaneous respiration
skin
47
what a fish uses to obtain oxygen from water
gills
48
w-shaped bands of muscle
myomeres
49
asymmetrical fin on a shark
caudal
50
fish responsible for more injury's than any other fishes combined
sting ray
51
one of the fish that lack jaws
lamprey
52
invertebrates with ajointed appendages
arthropods
53
most numerous of all of Gods living creatures
insects
54
what insect order means toothed
odonata
55
means straight-winged
orthoptera
56
means sheathe-winged
coleoptera
57
means half-winged
hemiptera
58
means scale-wing
lepidoptera
59
means two-wings
diptera
60
means same-winged
61
means membrane-wing
hymenoptera
62
organ spiders use for oxygen
book lung
63
abdominal appendages of a crayfish
64
two shelled mollusks