scientific method Flashcards

1
Q

what is the scientific method?

A
  1. observation(objective statement)
  2. ask a question
  3. do background research
  4. form a testable hypothesis
  5. test your hypothesis by doing an experiment
  6. record observations
  7. analyze and draw conclusions(did it align with a hypothesis or not)
  8. publish or communicate results
  9. retest by other scientists
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2
Q

what is a bias?

A

an inclination or leaning towards a specific result, making the conclusion of an experiment inaccurate

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3
Q

what is a blind study?

A

when the subject does not know the factors of the experiment that may affect the result of the experiment

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4
Q

what is a double-blind study?

A

when the scientist and the subject does no know the factors of the experiment that may affect the result of the experiment

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5
Q

why are scientific models helpful?

A

helps to picture structures we can’t see, a satisfactory explanation of what cannot be observed indirectly

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6
Q

what is a theory?

A

imaginative ways to explain why something happens

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7
Q

what is a hypothesis?

A

using scientific knowledge and past events to explain a question

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8
Q

what is a manipulated variable? Controlled variable? responding variable?

A

manipulated: a factor that is changed in an experiment
controlled variable: factors that are not changed
responding: wha

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9
Q

what is a scientific law?

A

describes and summarizes what happens

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10
Q

what is serial dilution?

A

stepwise dilution where the concentration decreases the same factor with each successive step

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