scientific problem solver Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Science

A

is the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations.09

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2
Q

Observations

A

The results of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking note of what occurs.

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3
Q

Inference

A

Is a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.

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4
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.

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5
Q

Prediction

A

Is a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events.

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6
Q

Scientific theory

A

Is and explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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7
Q

Scientific law

A

Is a rule that describes a repeatable pattern in nature.

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8
Q

Technology

A

Is the practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use.

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9
Q

Critical thinking

A

Is comparing what you already know with the information you are given in order to decide whether you agree with it.

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10
Q

Description

A

Is a spoken or written summary of observations.

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11
Q

Explanation

A

is an interpretation of observations.

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12
Q

International system of units (SI)

A

When you take measurements during scientific investigations and labs in this course, you will use the SI system.

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13
Q

scientific Notion

A

a method of writing or displaying very small or very large numbers in a short form.

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14
Q

percent error

A

Is the expression of error as a percentage of the accepted value.

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15
Q

variable

A

is any factor that can have more than one value.

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16
Q

independent variable

A

Is the factor that you want to test.

17
Q

dependent variable

A

is the factor you observe or measure during an experiment.

18
Q

constants

A

are the factors in an experiment that do not change.

19
Q

experimental group

A

Is used to study how a change in the independent variable changes the dependent variable.

20
Q

control group

A

contains the same factors as the experimental group but the independent variable is not changed.

21
Q

Qualitative data

A

Uses words to describe what is observed.

22
Q

Quantitative data

A

uses numbers to describe what is observed.