Scientific Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Geocentric Theory

A

The earth centered view of the universe

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2
Q

Ptolemy

A

Creator of the Geocentric Theory

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3
Q

Scientific Revolution

A

a new way of thinking about the natural world. Based upon careful observations and a willingness to question accepted beliefs

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4
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

First to come up with the Heliocentric Theory

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5
Q

Heliocentric Theory

A

The idea that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun

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6
Q

Tycho Brahe

A

Measurements of the sky to help track the movements of the planet. He has a metal nose

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7
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

Discovered the elliptical orbits

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8
Q

Galileo Galilei

A

Found mountains on the moon by making a better telescope, discovered sunspots, had to go before the Roman Inquisition, and he stayed Catholic

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9
Q

Galen

A

Never dissected a human because he thought humans worked the same as pigs.

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10
Q

Andreas Vesalius

A

Drew anatomical drawings after dissecting bodies, hung the bodies from tree branches

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11
Q

Aristotle

A

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12
Q

Scientific Method

A

New way of experimentation, helped end witch craft

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13
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Created inductive reasoning

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14
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Created deductive reasoning

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15
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Came up with the idea of gravity

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16
Q

Zacharias Janssen

A

Created the optical telescope

17
Q

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

A

First microbiologist

18
Q

Evangelista Torricelli

A

Created the Barometer

19
Q

Gabriel Fahrenheit

A

invented the mercury-in-glass thermometer

20
Q

Robert Boyle

A

First modern chemist, pioneers of scientific method

21
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Came up with the vaccine for small pox

22
Q

William Harvey

A

Figured out how the heart works

23
Q

Malleus Maleficarum

A

book about witches and how to tell if they are witches

24
Q

Papal bull

A

Declaration by the pope

25
Q

Pope Innocent VIII

A

persecuting witch carft