scientific root words, prefixes, and suffixes (part 4) Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

iso-

A

equal, same

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2
Q

-ist

A

person who deals with

dent-IST = person who deals with teeth

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3
Q

-itis

A

inflammation, disease

arthr-ITIS

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4
Q

-ium

A

refers to a part of the body

cranium

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5
Q

-kary

A

cell nucleus

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6
Q

kel-

A

tumor, swelling

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7
Q

kerat-

A

horn

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8
Q

Kilo-

A

thousand

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9
Q

kine-

A

move

KINE-tic

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10
Q

Lachry

A

tear

as in crying tears

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11
Q

Lact-

A

milk

LACT-ose= a sugar often found in milk

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12
Q

lat-

A

side

LAT-itude

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13
Q

leio-

A

smooth

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14
Q

-less

A

without

energyless

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15
Q

leuc-, leuk-

A

white, bright, light

leukemia; leuk=white, emia=blood… cancer affecting the white bloodcells.

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16
Q

Lign-

A

wood

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17
Q

Lin-

A

line

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18
Q

lingu-

A

tongue

bi-LINGU-al= being able to speak in 2 tongues

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19
Q

Lip-

A

fat

lipids= fatty acids

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20
Q

lith-, -lite

A

stone, petrifying

Palero-LITH-ic= beginning of the STONE age

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21
Q

Loc-

A

place

LOC-ation= PLACE that something is at

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22
Q

-log

A

word, speech

dia-LOG-ue= a WORD exchange vetween 2+ people

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23
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

bio-LOGIST= one who studies biology

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24
Q

-logy

A
study of
(bio-LOGY= study if life
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25
Lumin-
light (harry potter "Lumos") (il-LUMIN-ate)
26
-lys, -lyt, -lyst
decompose, split, dissolve | (hydro-LYS-is= chemical decomposition of a substance using water
27
Macro-
large | MACRO-trauma
28
Malac-
soft (MALAC-hite= soft stone) (sounds like MALEC... need I say more)
29
Malle
Hammer | MALLE-t
30
Mamm-
breast | MAMM-ogram= photograh of the breast using x-ray
31
Marg-
border, edge | margin
32
Mast-
breast
33
Med-
middle | MED-ium
34
Meg-
million, great | MEG-alodon= great shark that lived millions of years ago
35
Mela-, melan-
black, dark | MELA-tonin= the more of it you have in your skin, the dark your skin it
36
-mer
part | pri-MER= a necessary part of sequencing DNA
37
Mes-
between, along, after
38
Met-, meta-
between, along, after | META-human= something between human and something else
39
-meter, -metry
measurement | METER is a type of measurement
40
Micro-
small, millionth | MICRO-scope
41
Milli-
thousandth | MILLI-second= thousancth of a second
42
Mis-
wrong, incorrect | MIS-take
43
Mito-
thread | MITO-sis= a THREAD of actions causing the split of the cell
44
Mole-
mass | mole-scientific unit used to describe and object's MASS
45
Mono-
one, single | MONO-tone= maintaining a single tone
46
Mort-
death | MORT-al= you can die
47
Mot-
move | MOT-ion= movement
48
Morph-
shape, form | metamorphosis art takes 2+ shapes of forms and molds them together
49
Multi-
many | MULTI-ple
50
Mut-
change | MUT-ation
51
My-
muscles | MY-ositis= inflammation of the muscles
52
Myc-
fungus | Zygo-MYC-ota= type of fungus
53
Mycel-
threadlike
54
Myriad-
many
55
Moll-
soft | MOLL-ify= to soften someone's anxiety or something
56
Nas-
nose | NAS-al
57
Necr-
corpse, dead | NECR-ocrmancy
58
Nemat-
thread
59
Neo-
new, recent | NEO malthusian
60
Nephro-
kidney
61
-ner
moist, liquid
62
Neur-
nerve | NEUR-otic
63
Noct-, nov-
Night | NOCT-urnal
64
-node
knot
65
-nom, -nomy
ordered knowledge, law
66
non-
not | nonexistent
67
not-
back
68
nuc-
center | NUC-leus= is usually near/ at the center of the cell it controls
69
ob-
against | OB-stacle= things that work against you
70
Ocul-
eye | (bin-OCUL-ars= instrument used for the eyes to see farther
71
oct-
eight | OCT-agon
72
odont-
tooth | orth-ODONT-ist
73
-ond
form, appearance
74
olf-
smell | OLF-action= action of smelling
75
Oligo-
few, little | OLIGO-poly= maket is shared by a SMALL number of producers or sellers
76
-oma
abnormal condition, tumor
77
omni-
all | OMNI-scient= all knowing
78
onc-
mass, tumor | ONC-ology= study & treatment of tumors