SCL fit assessment Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is Over-Refraction in contact lens fitting?

A

A subjective refraction done while the patient is wearing contact lenses to detect any residual refractive error.

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a loose soft lens fit?
A. Excessive lens movement
B. Poor centration
C. Crisp retinoscopy reflex
D. Variable vision after blinking

A

C. Crisp retinoscopy reflex

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3
Q

In an ideal lens fit, movement on primary gaze should be between ______ and ______ mm.

A

0.25 and 0.75 mm

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4
Q

Match the following movements to their acceptable values for standard soft lenses: Upgaze, Sag, Lag
Options:
a) ≤ 1.5 mm
b) ≤ 1.0 mm
c) ≤ 0.5 mm

A

Upgaze → a) ≤ 1.5 mm
Sag → a) ≤ 1.5 mm
Lag → a) ≤ 1.5 mm

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5
Q

Define ‘Empirical Fitting’ in soft contact lens practice.

A

Ordering lenses based on measured parameters without trial lens fitting.

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6
Q

A patient’s lens rotates 15° to the left. Using the LARS rule, what axis adjustment is needed?

A

Add 15° to the spectacle axis.

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7
Q

Tight lens fit shows excessive movement and poor centration.

A

False

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8
Q

A __________ push-up test recovery speed indicates a tight lens fit.

A

slow

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9
Q

Which factor is NOT part of the 6 basic qualities of ideal soft lens fit?
A. Good centration
B. Clear endpoint over-refraction
C. Lens color
D. Stable vision

A

C. Lens color

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10
Q

What’s the final CL Rx for -2.00/-1.50 x 90 with 15° rotation to the left?

A

-2.00/-1.50 x 105 (using LARS)

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11
Q

A patient experiences circumcorneal redness and lens movement <0.2mm. What’s the likely issue?

A

Tight lens fit

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12
Q

A lens with excessive movement and bubbles under the edge is likely __________.

A

loose

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13
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of diagnostic fitting?
A. No trial lens needed
B. Less time-consuming
C. Allows observation of lens fit
D. No need for over-refraction

A

C. Allows observation of lens fit

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14
Q

What is the LARS rule in toric lens fitting?

A

Left Add, Right Subtract — used to adjust axis based on lens rotation.

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15
Q

In empirical fitting, the patient does not try the lens before ordering.

A

True

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16
Q

Match lens type with movement thresholds: Disposable Lens Tight Fit, Standard Lens Loose Fit
Options:
a) < 0.2 mm
b) > 1.5 mm

A

Disposable Lens Tight Fit → a) < 0.2 mm
Standard Lens Loose Fit → b) > 1.5 mm

17
Q

The push-up test measures lens __________ to decentration and speed of __________.

A

resistance; recovery

18
Q

What is circumcorneal indentation?

A

A ditch-like depression at the limbus indicating tight lens compression.

19
Q

A lens shows 80% resistance on push-up and slow recovery. What’s the fit?

20
Q

After blinking, keratometry mires become blurred but clear up shortly. What type of fit is this?

A

Loose lens fit

21
Q

To correct a tight lens fit, switch to a __________ base curve and __________ lens diameter.

A

flatter; smaller

22
Q

What is ‘Edge Standoff’ commonly associated with?

A

Loose RGP or soft lens fit where lens edge lifts excessively.

23
Q

Diagnostic fitting provides more predictable fitting outcomes.

24
Q

In toric SCL fitting, when is lens axis compensation required?

A

C. >5° rotation

25
Spectacle Rx: -3.50/-1.00 x 180. Lens rotates 10° right. What’s the compensated CL axis?
170° (subtract 10°)