SCM 301 Exam 1 HW Questions Flashcards

1
Q

“The planning,​ scheduling, and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and​ services” is the definition of

A

operations management

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2
Q

​”A network of manufacturers and service providers that work together to convert and move goods from the raw materials stage through to the end​ user” is the definition of

A

supply chain.

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3
Q

Which of these statements about the transformation process is​ best?

A

Operations are highly dependent on the quality of inputs

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4
Q

Which of these is NOT a flow that moves up and down the supply​ chain?

A

procedural

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5
Q

A U.S. equipment manufacturer finds a less expensive source of supply in China for steel forgings currently purchased from a United​ State’s supplier. The manufacturer switches from the U.S. to the Chinese forging supplier. This is an example of which of the following important trends in operations and supply chain​ management?

A

Increasing Competition and Globalization

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6
Q

The text indicates that which of the following is perhaps the most difficult of all the activities that operations and supply chain personnel​ perform?

A

relationship management

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7
Q

The supply chain function works with marketing to develop planning​ numbers, such as customer demand and availability of​ supply, which are needed for effective decision making. This supply chain activity is

A

forecasting.

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8
Q

Which of these operations and supply chain management career paths works closely with​ manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing to create​ timely, cost-effective​ import/export supply​ chains?

A

international logistics manager

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9
Q

The capacity planning function is closely linked with which two key interorganizational supply chain​ participants?

A

suppliers and customers

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10
Q

“Organizational strengths or​ abilities, developed over a long time​ period, that customers find valuable and competitors find difficult or even impossible to​ copy” is the definition of

A

core competency.

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11
Q

“A mechanism for coordinating and guiding decisions regarding the elements of a businesslong dashidentifies core competencies and targeted​ customers; sets time frames and performance​ objectives” is the definition of

A

business strategy.

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12
Q

“Performance dimensions for which customers expect a minimum level of​ performance, but do not provide a competitive​ advantage” is the definition of

A

order qualifier.

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13
Q

​”Performance dimensions which differentiate a​ company’s products and​ services” is the definition of

A

order winner

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14
Q

Companies must prioritize and determine the performance dimensions on which they will focus and excel. Each performance dimension has several​ sub-dimensions. Mix,​ changeover, and volume are​ sub-dimensions of

A

flexibility.

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15
Q

The desk manager at one location of a hotel chain studies her operations manual and does everything​ “by the​ book.” At the very​ least, her hotel should have a high level of

A

conformance quality.

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16
Q

The classic flow is that mission drives business​ strategy, which in turn drives functional strategy. When the functional strategy then feeds back into the business​ strategy, experts refer to this as

A

closing the loop.

17
Q

“The overall process of​ strategy, organization, concept​ generation, product and marketing plan creation and​ evaluation, and commercialization of a new​ product” is the definition of

A

product development process.

18
Q

what refers to the ease with which parts can be​ replaced, serviced, or evaluated.

A

Serviceability

19
Q

The question of whether a producer is capable of making the product over and over​ again, in the requisite​ volumes, is a matter of

A

repeatability

20
Q

A product with a large number of parts that are shipped from suppliers scattered across the globe has high

A

hidden costs.

21
Q

Mr. Flex requested that a number of​ non-standard items be incorporated into the design of his​ client’s car audio system. One method for formally handling these adjustments is by

A

engineering change.

22
Q

​_______________ allows activities in different development stages to overlap with one​ another, thereby shortening the total development time.

A

concurrent engineering

23
Q

In a​ _______________, the supplier works with the customer to jointly design the​ product; whereas in a​ _______________, suppliers are provided with general requirements and are asked to fill in the technical specifications.

A

gray box​ design; black box design

24
Q

​”The systematic consideration of maintainability issues over a​ product’s projected life cycle in the design development​ process” is the definition of

A

design for maintainability​ (DFMt).

25
Q

Which of the following analyses would you find in a house of​ quality?

A

Synergies among the product characteristics.

26
Q

Value analysis would probably suggest

A

using standardized components.

27
Q

“The application of​ knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project​ requirements” is the definition of

A

project management

28
Q

Which of the following statements about projects is​ best?

A

Projects have a defined ending point.

29
Q

Which of the following is the correct sequence of project​ phases?

A

Definition​ - Planning​ - Performance

30
Q

​”A graphical tool used to show expected start and end times for project activities and to track actual progress against these time​ targets” is the definition of

A

Gantt chart

31
Q

Determining the earliest start time​ (ES) and earliest finish time​ (EF) for each activity is known as the​ _______________ through the network.

A

forward pass