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1
Q

ROM

A

Range of Motion

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2
Q

Water retention in the foot/ankle area

A

pedal edema

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3
Q

infection traveling up lymphatic system

A

lymphangitis

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4
Q

swelling and softening of the nailbed with thickening of the whole distal finger

A

clubbing

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5
Q

sucking in between ribs or sternum, during inspiration

A

retractions

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6
Q

not moving because of pain

A

splinting

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7
Q

high pitched sound heard on inspiration that is indicative of airway obstruction(high pitched weezing)

A

stridor

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8
Q

fluid or mass underneath place being percussed(strike or tap firmly)

A

dullness on percussion

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9
Q

struggling for breath using extra muscles

A

accessory muscle use

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10
Q

usually heard in the asthma

A

prolonged expirations

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11
Q

coarse gurgling sound in the lungs that indicated the presence of thick fluid

A

rhonchi

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12
Q

clicking rattling or cracking heard in the lungs

A

rales

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13
Q

high pitched whistling sound - air moving through narrowed airways

A

wheezing

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14
Q

paroxysmal superventricular tachycardia

A

PSVT

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15
Q

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

A

PAT

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16
Q

premature ventricular contraction

A

PVC

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17
Q

abnormal heart or lung sound

A

friction rub

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18
Q

abnormal heart sound 1-6 6 being loudest

A

murmur

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19
Q

extra heart sound hear common in CHF

A

gallop

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20
Q

sign of enlarged heart

A

PMI displaced laterally

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21
Q

slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

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22
Q

fast heart rate

A

tachycardia

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23
Q

jugular vein distention

A

JVD

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24
Q

yellow discoloration of the skin

A

jaundice

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25
Q

bruising

A

ecchymosis

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26
Q

sweaty

A

diaphoresis

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27
Q

blue skin due to lack of oxygen

A

cyanosis

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28
Q

skin infection characterized by erythema, warmth, tenderness

A

cellulitis

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29
Q

any firm abnormality seen or palpated on exam

A

mass

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30
Q

pain when releasing hand from abdominal position

A

rebound

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31
Q

area on patient so tender patient is “guarding” area with his/her hand

A

guarding

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32
Q

possible abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

prominent abdominal aortic pulsation

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33
Q

enlarged spleen

A

splenomegaly

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34
Q

enlarged liver

A

hepatomegaly

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35
Q

tenderness posteriorly at the lower rib margins

A

CVAT

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36
Q

tenderness directly over the spine

A

vertebral point tenderness

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37
Q

noise from carotid artery narrowing

A

carotid bruit

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38
Q

sign of meningitis

A

kernig’s and brudzinski’s sign

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39
Q

stiff neck

A

meningismus

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40
Q

enlarged lymph nodes

A

lympadenopathy

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41
Q

enlarged thyroid

A

thyromegaly

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42
Q

loss of coordination

A

dyspraxia

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43
Q

paralysis on one half of the body

A

hemiplegia

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44
Q

weakness on one half of the body

A

hemiparesis

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45
Q

falling to one side with one eye closed

A

rombergs sign

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46
Q

inside of the eye - seen with the ophthalmoscope

A

funduscopic

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47
Q

remove prostatic tussue - endoscope passed through the urethra

A

TURP ( transurethral resection of prostate )

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48
Q

surgical excision of the tonsils

A

tonsillectomy

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49
Q

minor stroke - neurological function is regained with time

A

TIA ( transient ischemic attack )

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50
Q

surgical opening of the chest cavity

A

thoracotomy

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51
Q

continuous seizure activity

A

status epilepticus

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52
Q

surgical removal of the spleen

A

splenectomy

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53
Q

a mass of undissolved matter in the pulmonary artery or its branches

A

PE ( pulmonary embolus)

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54
Q

surgical removal of the ovaries

A

oophorectomy

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55
Q

surgical excision of the breast

A

mastectomy

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56
Q

surgical removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

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57
Q

presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside

A

endometriosis

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58
Q

clot in the deep veins of the leg or arm

A

DVT ( deep venous thrombosis)

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59
Q

disease characterized by abnormally high blood sugar

A

diabetes mellitus (DM)

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60
Q

lack of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion of a blood vessel causing neurological symptoms

A

CVA (cerebral vascular accident or stroke)

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61
Q

lung problem resulting in shortness of breath - from smoking

A

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

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62
Q

surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and abdominal wall

A

colostomy

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63
Q

surgical removal of part or all of the large intestine

A

colectomy

64
Q

inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes especially the liver

A

cirrhosis

65
Q

gallstone formation in the gallbladder

A

cholelithiasis

66
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder

A

cholecystitis

67
Q

surgical removal of the gallbladder

A

cholecystectomy

68
Q

passage of the catheter into the heart through an artery usually done to evaluate coronary artery blood flow

A

angiogram ( cardiac catheterization)

69
Q

abnormal narrowing of the blood vessels of the heart predisposing to heart attacks

A

CAD (coronary artery disease)

70
Q

open heart surgery involving arterial bypass using a transplanted vein

A

CABG (cardiac bypass)

71
Q

surgical removal of the appendix

A

appendectomy

72
Q

opening up a constricted artery

A

angioplasty

73
Q

round localized area of edema on the skin attended by severe itching

A

wheal

74
Q

a spinning sensation caused by an inner ear problem

A

vertigo

75
Q

vessel carrying deoxygenated blood back to the heart

A

vein

76
Q

hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often itchy

A

urticaria

77
Q

condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness

A

turgor

78
Q

twisting of a bodily organ on its axis (usually pertaining to an ovary or testicle)

A

torsion

79
Q

ringing in the ear

A

tinnitis

80
Q

superficial fungal infection of the skin

A

tinea

81
Q

extremely rapid respiration

A

tachypnea

82
Q

abnormal rapid heart beat

A

tachycardia

83
Q

loss of consciousness ; faint

A

syncope

84
Q

narrowing of a body opening or passage

A

stenosis

85
Q

star shaped ; radiating from a center

A

stellate

86
Q

spittle any mixed matter with saliva that is expectorated through the mouth

A

sputum

87
Q

long, slender portion of a long bone

A

shaft

88
Q

presence of pathological microorganisms or their toxins in the blood

A

sepsis

89
Q

dense fibrous opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

A

sclera

90
Q

thin watery discharge from the nose

A

rhinorrhea

91
Q

abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation

A

rale

92
Q

consisting of pus

A

purulent

93
Q

abnormal presence of air in the pleural space and outside of the lung causing lung to collapse

A

pneumothorax

94
Q

abnormal intolerance to light

A

photophobia

95
Q

tiny red spot occurring on the skin caused by a small amount of subcutaneous bleeding from the capillaries

A

petechia

96
Q

abnormal tactile sensation often describe as burning tingling or numbness

A

paresthesia

97
Q

woman who has given birth to one or more viable offspring

A

para

98
Q

able to be touched or easily perceived

A

palpable

99
Q

paleness of the skin

A

pallor

100
Q

mouth orifice

A

OS

101
Q

pain in the eye

A

ophthalmalgia

102
Q

bony projection of the ulna forming the point of the elbow

A

olecranon

103
Q

painful swallowing

A

odynophagia

104
Q

back part of the skull

A

occiput

105
Q

involuntary rapid eye movement

A

nystagmus

106
Q

sharp pain along the course of a nerve

A

neuralgia

107
Q

nostrils

A

nares

108
Q

muscular pain

A

myalgia

109
Q

black tarry stool

A

melena

110
Q

imperfect closure or meeting of opposing teeth

A

malocclusion

111
Q

projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones

A

malleolus

112
Q

generalized discomfort or weakness

A

malaise

113
Q

small colored spot on the skin

A

macule

114
Q

pertaining to the tongue

A

lingual

115
Q

fibrous tissue binding bones together

A

ligament

116
Q

pertaining to tears

A

lacrimal

117
Q

scar formation consisting of dense tissue

A

keloid

118
Q

articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilage

A

joint

119
Q

temporary and localized lack of blood flow

A

ischemia

120
Q

pertaining to the groin area

A

inguinal

121
Q

cessation of the blood flow causing tissue death

A

infarct

122
Q

hardened tissue usually from infection

A

induration

123
Q

air/fluid levels on abdominal xrays

A

ileus

124
Q

persistently low arterial blood pressure

A

hypotension

125
Q

persistently high or arterial blood pressure

A

hypertension

126
Q

enlargement of the liver and spleen

A

hepatosplenomegaly

127
Q

blood fluid present in the pleural cavity

A

hemothorax

128
Q

excessive or profuse bleeding

A

hemorrhage

129
Q

coughing up blood; blood stained sputum

A

hemoptysis

130
Q

swelling of blood which occurs in an organ tissue

A

hematoma

131
Q

bright red blood in the stool

A

hematochezia

132
Q

vomiting of blood

A

hematemesis

133
Q

tumor consisting of blood vessels

A

hemangioma

134
Q

blood in the urine

A

hematuria

135
Q

being pregnant

A

gravid

136
Q

gums

A

gingiva

137
Q

the large upper end of the uterus; also the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ (ex eye)

A

fundus

138
Q

any of the spaces closed by a membranous structures between the uncompleted angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring boned of a fetal or young skull

A

fontanel

139
Q

substance used in diagnostic examination of the eye to detect corneal lesions abrasions or foreign bodies

A

fluorescein

140
Q

pertaining to a fever

A

febrile

141
Q

fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and boy organs

A

fasciae

142
Q

unusual redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion, usually caused by capillary congestion usually caused by a skin rash or infection

A

erythema

143
Q

nosebleed

A

epistaxis

144
Q

vomiting

A

emesis

145
Q

obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot of blood or foreign substance

A

embolism

146
Q

to become extremely thin or lean; wasting

A

emaciate

147
Q

escape of fluid into a cavity

A

effusion

148
Q

without teeth

A

edentulous

149
Q

swelling of a body tissues due to an excessive accumulation of fluid

A

edema

150
Q

inflammatory condition of the skin which may be acute or chronic characterized by itching or burning tiny papules and vesicles oozing crusting and scaling

A

eczema

151
Q

hemorrhagic discoloration of the skin caused by the seepage of blood beneath the epidermis (bruise)

A

ecchymosis

152
Q

painful urination

A

dysuria

153
Q

difficult and labored breathing shortness of breath

A

dyspnea

154
Q

difficulty swallowing

A

dysphagia

155
Q

indigestion

A

dyspepsia

156
Q

painful intercourse

A

dyspareunia

157
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

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