Scripture Final

Question 1

What is the difference between exegesis and eisegesis?

Answer 1

Exegesis is the critical interpretation of the text, while eisegesis is the interpretation that imposes one’s own ideas onto the text.

Exegesis seeks to understand the original meaning, while eisegesis can distort that meaning.

Question 2

What are the major parts of the New Testament?

Answer 2

The major parts of the New Testament include:
* The Gospels
* The Acts of the Apostles
* The Epistles
* The Book of Revelation

The Gospels focus on the life and teachings of Jesus, while the Epistles are letters addressing early Christian communities.

Question 3

How many books are there in the New Testament?

Answer 3

There are 27 books in the New Testament.

This collection includes various literary forms such as Gospels, letters, and apocalyptic literature.

Question 4

What is the definition of Divine Revelation?

Answer 4

Divine Revelation is God’s communication of Himself and His plan to humanity.

It encompasses both general revelation (nature) and special revelation (scripture).

Question 5

What is the definition of Biblical Inspiration?

Answer 5

Biblical Inspiration is the belief that the authors of the Bible were guided by the Holy Spirit in their writing.

This process ensures that the scriptures convey God’s message accurately.

Question 6

What is the definition of the Bible?

Answer 6

The Bible is a collection of sacred texts in Christianity, comprising the Old and New Testaments.

It serves as a guide for faith and practice among believers.

Question 7

What are the Synoptic Gospels?

Answer 7

The Synoptic Gospels are Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

They are called ‘synoptic’ because they share similar content and structure.

Question 8

What is meant by the Deposit of Faith?

Answer 8

The Deposit of Faith refers to the body of revealed truth in the Scriptures and Tradition.

It is the foundation for the teachings of the Church.

Question 9

What is the definition of a Gentile?

Answer 9

A Gentile is a person who is not of Jewish descent.

This term is often used in the context of the early Christian community.

Question 10

What is the definition of Incarnation?

Answer 10

Incarnation is the doctrine that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ.

It signifies the union of divine and human natures in Christ.

Question 11

What is an exegete?

Answer 11

An exegete is a scholar or theologian who interprets biblical texts.

They employ critical methods to uncover the meaning of scriptures.

Question 12

What is a lectionary?

Answer 12

A lectionary is a collection of scripture readings assigned for each day or Sunday of the year.

It is used in liturgical services to guide worship and teaching.

Question 13

What is the definition of consecration?

Answer 13

Consecration is the act of making something sacred or holy, often referring to the Eucharist.

In the context of the Eucharist, it refers to the moment when bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ.

Question 14

What is the Q source?

Answer 14

The Q source is a hypothetical collection of Jesus’ sayings used by the authors of Matthew and Luke.

It is proposed to explain the similarities in these Gospels not found in Mark.

Question 15

What are the stages of development in the context of Gospel writing?

Answer 15

Stages of development include oral tradition, written sources, and final composition

This refers to how the Gospels were formed over time through various methods before being finalized.

Question 16

What is the earliest Gospel written?

Answer 16

Mark’s Gospel

Mark is generally considered the first Gospel written, dating to around 70 CE.

Question 17

Define the Reign of God and provide synonymous terms.

Answer 17

The Reign of God refers to God’s sovereign rule over creation, synonymous with Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven

These terms are often used interchangeably in biblical texts.

Question 18

What is the meaning of ‘Son of Man’?

Answer 18

‘Son of Man’ is a title used by Jesus, emphasizing his humanity and role in salvation

This term has roots in both the Hebrew Bible and apocalyptic literature.

Question 19

Who is the primary audience of Mark’s Gospel?

Answer 19

The primary audience of Mark’s Gospel is Gentile Christians

Mark often explains Jewish customs for readers unfamiliar with them.

Question 20

What is meant by ‘attribution’ in the context of the Gospels?

Answer 20

Attribution refers to the assignment of the authorship of the Gospels to specific individuals

Traditionally, the Gospels have been attributed to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Question 21

What is the Messianic Secret?

Answer 21

The Messianic Secret is a theme in Mark’s Gospel where Jesus instructs others not to reveal his identity as the Messiah

This serves to highlight the misunderstanding of his mission and identity.

Question 22

Define ‘Synoptic’.

Answer 22

‘Synoptic’ refers to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke that present similar stories and teachings

The term comes from the Greek word ‘synoptikos’, meaning ‘seen together’.

Question 23

What are ‘Scribes’ in the context of the Gospels?

Answer 23

Scribes are experts in the Jewish law and scripture, often acting as teachers and interpreters

They played a significant role in the religious life of ancient Israel.

Question 24

What is the definition of ‘Messiah’?

Answer 24

Messiah means ‘anointed one’, referring to the expected savior and liberator of the Jewish people

In Christian belief, Jesus is recognized as the Messiah.

Question 25

What is the Sanhedrin?

Answer 25

The Sanhedrin is the ancient Jewish council that governed religious and legal matters ## Footnote It played a key role in the trial of Jesus.

Question 26

What are the audience, author, and major themes of each Gospel?

Answer 26

Audience and authors vary: * Matthew - Jewish Christians, emphasizes fulfillment of prophecy * Mark - Gentile Christians, highlights suffering of Christ * Luke - Gentile audience, focuses on compassion and inclusion * John - Christian community, emphasizes divinity of Christ ## Footnote Each Gospel has specific themes that reflect its intended audience.

Question 27

What are the differences in the infancy narratives of each Gospel?

Answer 27

Differences include: * Matthew - Magi visit, Joseph's perspective * Luke - Shepherds, Mary’s perspective * John - No infancy narrative, focuses on pre-existence of Christ ## Footnote Each Gospel presents unique details and focuses.

Question 28

How is Jesus described as the bread of life?

Answer 28

Jesus as the bread of life signifies spiritual sustenance and eternal life through him ## Footnote This concept is particularly emphasized in John 6.

Question 29

What is the reason for Matthew’s placement in the New Testament?

Answer 29

Matthew is placed first due to its Jewish perspective and emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies ## Footnote It serves as a bridge between the Old and New Testaments.

Question 30

What are the goals of Matthew’s author?

Answer 30

Goals include: * To demonstrate Jesus as the Messiah * To provide instruction for Christian living * To connect Jesus' life to Jewish prophecy ## Footnote These goals reflect the author's intent to address Jewish Christians.

Question 31

What is Matthew’s genealogy?

Answer 31

Matthew’s genealogy traces Jesus' lineage back to Abraham, emphasizing his Jewish heritage ## Footnote This highlights Jesus' role as the promised Messiah.

Question 32

What is the Christology of Luke’s passion narrative?

Answer 32

Luke’s passion narrative emphasizes Jesus' compassion and forgiveness even in suffering ## Footnote This reflects Luke’s overall theme of mercy.

Question 33

What is unique to Luke’s passion narrative?

Answer 33

Unique aspects include Jesus' interactions with women and the emphasis on prayer ## Footnote Luke highlights compassion and social justice themes.

Question 34

Define 'Theophilus'.

Answer 34

Theophilus is the name used by Luke to address his audience, meaning 'friend of God' ## Footnote The identity of Theophilus is debated; he may represent a specific individual or a broader audience.

Question 35

What are 'Magi'?

Answer 35

Magi are wise men from the East who visited Jesus after his birth, guided by a star ## Footnote They are featured in Matthew's infancy narrative.

Question 36

Define 'Canticle'.

Answer 36

'Canticle' refers to a hymn or song, especially in a biblical context ## Footnote Examples include the Magnificat and the Nunc Dimittis.

Question 37

What is meant by 'Commission' in the Gospels?

Answer 37

Commission refers to the authority given by Jesus to his disciples to spread his teachings ## Footnote The Great Commission occurs at the end of Matthew's Gospel.

Question 38

What are 'The Beatitudes'?

Answer 38

The Beatitudes are a set of teachings by Jesus that describe the characteristics of those blessed by God ## Footnote They are found in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5.

Question 39

Define 'Annunciation'.

Answer 39

Annunciation refers to the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus ## Footnote This event is celebrated in the Christian liturgical calendar.

Question 40

What is 'Ascension'?

Answer 40

Ascension is the event of Jesus rising to heaven after his resurrection ## Footnote This event is described in the Gospels and is significant in Christian theology.

Question 41

What is the 'Magnificat'?

Answer 41

The Magnificat is Mary's song of praise to God found in Luke 1:46-55 ## Footnote It expresses joy and gratitude for God's favor.

Question 42

What is the 'Paschal Mystery'?

Answer 42

The Paschal Mystery refers to the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus ## Footnote It is central to Christian faith and salvation.

Question 43

Name key people associated with the infancy narratives.

Answer 43

Key people include: * Mary * Zechariah * Anna * Simeon * Elizabeth * The Shepherds ## Footnote Each plays a significant role in the story of Jesus' birth.

Question 44

What are the stories and characters unique to John’s Gospel?

Answer 44

Includes: * The Samaritan woman at the well * The raising of Lazarus * The wedding at Cana * Nicodemus * The man born blind * The beloved disciple ## Footnote These stories highlight unique theological themes and character interactions not found in the Synoptic Gospels.

Question 45

What are the key signs performed by Jesus in John's Gospel?

Answer 45

They include: * Turning water into wine * Healing the royal official’s son * Healing at the pool of Bethesda * Feeding the 5,000 * Walking on water * Healing the man born blind * Raising Lazarus ## Footnote Each sign serves to reveal Jesus' divine nature and authority.

Question 46

What is the Christology of John’s Gospel?

Answer 46

It emphasizes: * The pre-existence of Christ * The divinity of Jesus * The incarnation * The relationship between the Father and the Son * The role of the Holy Spirit ## Footnote John's Gospel presents a high Christology compared to the Synoptic Gospels.

Question 47

What is a distinctive feature of the style of writing in John’s Gospel?

Answer 47

Characterized by: * Symbolic language * Dualism (light vs. darkness) * Long discourses * Use of metaphors * Repetition for emphasis ## Footnote This style contributes to the theological depth and reflective nature of the text.

Question 48

When was John's Gospel written?

Answer 48

Estimated to be written between 90-100 AD ## Footnote This timing places it later than the Synoptic Gospels, reflecting a developed theological perspective.

Question 49

What is the structure of the Gospel of John?

Answer 49

Divided into two main sections: * The Book of Signs (chapters 1-12) * The Book of Glory (chapters 13-21) ## Footnote This structure highlights the progression from Jesus' public ministry to his passion and resurrection.

Question 50

What was the prologue used for in the early Church?

Answer 50

Served to: * Introduce the identity of Jesus as the Word * Establish the concept of the incarnation * Set the theological tone for the Gospel ## Footnote The prologue (John 1:1-18) is foundational for understanding the nature of Christ in Christian doctrine.