Sea Turtles Flashcards

0
Q

Besides _______, they are the only other reptiles in water

A

Sea snakes

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1
Q

Lived…

A

200 million years… Changed little

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2
Q

What is the upper part of the shell

A

Carapace

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3
Q

Lower portion of shell

A

Plastron

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4
Q

Keratinous soutes

A

Scales that cover the carapace

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5
Q

What happens when temps go below 41 degrees

A

Can be lethal

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6
Q

Loggerhead

A

Caretta caretta

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7
Q

Hawksbill

A

Eretmochelys imbricata

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8
Q

Leatherback

A

Dermochelys coriacea

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9
Q

Kemps Ridley

A

Lepidochelys kempi

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10
Q

Olive Ridley

A

Lepidochelys olivacea

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11
Q

Green turtle

A

Chelonia Mydas

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12
Q

Black turtle

A

Chelonia agassizi

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13
Q

Australian flatback

A

Natatar depressus

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14
Q

What is the least threatened turtle

A

Olive Ridley

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15
Q

Fibropapillomas

A

Tumor growths that cover eyes and make it hard to find food

16
Q

What is fibropapillomas caused by

A

Parasites, increased temps, radiation, pollution

17
Q

Juveniles grow..

A

.2-.4 inches per month

18
Q

Adults grow..

A

13mm/year

19
Q

Gender is determined by..

A

(TSD) temperature

20
Q

Humans are #1 threat… What do we use them for?

A

Decorations, food, oil for lamps, aphrodisiacs

21
Q

What is found in their heads?

A

Magnetite

22
Q

Hawksbill eretmochelys

A
  • most tropical
  • feed on sponges
  • prefer to nest alone
  • avg 150 eggs
23
Q

Natatar depressus facts

A

Limited range to Australia, produce 1/2 amount of eggs, females larger than males, medium size (156 lbs)

24
Q

Black turtles facts

A

(Chelonia agassizi)

  • steep carapace
  • only found in Galapagos
  • mature at 15-20 years
  • hatchlings about size of half dollar
25
Q

Green turtle facts

A

(Chelonia Mydas)

  • in FL avg. 3.3 feet and 303lbs
  • mature at 15-20 years
  • found all over world
  • lack vitamin d
  • affected by fibropapillomas
26
Q

Leatherback (dermochelys) facts

A
  • grows larger, dives deeper
  • largest 800lbs, 10 ft head to tail
  • 7 narrow ridges
  • black with white spots
  • nest 4 to 10 times per season
  • feed on jellyfish
  • can dive 3,300 ft