Seamanship Definithons Flashcards

Mesmerize

1
Q

accommodation ladder

A

the portable steps from the gangway down to the waterline

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2
Q

bight

A

formed by bringing the end of a rope around, near, to, or across it’s own part

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3
Q

bitts

A

a pair of vertical wooden or iron heads on board ship, used for securing mooring or towing lines. similar to dock bollards

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4
Q

bollards

A

an upright, wooden or iron post to which hawsers or morning lines may be secured, equivalent of a vessels mooring bitts used onshore

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5
Q

bullwarks

A

barrier of stiffened plating at the outboard edge of the main or upper deck to prevent or inhibit entry of the sea

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6
Q

capstan

A

steel warping drum rotating on a vertical axis for the handling of mooring lines and optionally anchor cable

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7
Q

chock

A

a heavy wooden or metal fitting secured on a dock with jaws used for the lead or the guide lines or cables

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8
Q

cleat

A

a fitting of wood or metal with horns used for securing lines

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9
Q

coil

A

to lay down lines in circular turns

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10
Q

companionway

A

a set of steps leading from a ships deck down to a cabin or lower deck

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11
Q

embark

A

going on board

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12
Q

fairlead

A

a ring mounted on a boat or ship to guide a rope keeping it clear of obstructions and preventing it from being cut or chafed

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13
Q

fake down

A

to fake line back and forth on deck

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14
Q

fantail

A

after deck over counter. the part of a a rounded stern which extends past the rearmost perpendicular

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15
Q

fiddley

A

raised platform above the engine room

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16
Q

forecastle

A

raised and enclosed forward superstructure section of the hull. a compartment where the crew lives

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17
Q

fore-deck

A

foremost section of exposed main deck

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18
Q

gangway

A

opening you walk through to get on the accommodation ladder

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19
Q

hawser

A

a large heavy rope used for towing or mooring

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20
Q

heaving line

A

a small line thrown to an approaching vessel or a dock as a messenger

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21
Q

kink

A

a twist in a rope

22
Q

ladderway

A

vertical passage way the holds a ladder

23
Q

lazzarette

A

a low headroom space below decks used for provisions or spare parts or miscellaneous storage. on smaller vessels may contain the steering gear

24
Q

line

A

a general term for a light rope

25
Q

messenger line

A

a light line used for hauling over a heavier hawser, rope or cable

26
Q

mooring

A

securing to a dock or to a buoy, or anchoring with two anchors

27
Q

mooring line

A

ropes used for securing a vessel to shore bollards

28
Q

pad eyes

A

a metal eye permantly secured to a deck or bulkhead

29
Q

painter

A

the contiguous bellowing in and bellowing out nature of the ships hull plating due to variable water pressure distribution caused as a result of waves

30
Q

part

A

to break

31
Q

pay out

A

to slack out a line made fast on board

32
Q

piolts ladder

A

ladder used for piolt to get on board with

33
Q

quarter deck

A

full width raised hull section and deck extending from the aft shoulder to the stern. the part of a ships upper deck near the stern traditionally reserved for officers

34
Q

safe working load

A

certified load limit applied to lifting appliances and gear

35
Q

secure

A

to make fast, safe, the completion of a drill or exercise on board ship

36
Q

seize

A

to bind with small rope

37
Q

slack

A

opposite of taut

38
Q

slip

A

to let go by unshackling as a cable

39
Q

splice

A

the joining of two ends of a rope or ropes by so intertwining the strands as but slightly to increase the diameter of the rope

40
Q

standing part

A

that part of a line or fall which is secured

41
Q

stopper

A

a short length of rope secured at one end and used in securing or checking a running rope

42
Q

superstructure

A

general term for sections of a vessel constructed on and above the upper or main decks or a vessel

43
Q

surge

A

to ease a line to prevent it from parting or pulling meanwhile holding the strain

44
Q

transom

A

the fair surface forming the stern of a vessel

45
Q

weather deck

A

uppermost hull deck exposed to the weather at all times

46
Q

whipping

A

a method of preventing the ends of a line from unlaying or fraying by turns of small stuff, stout twine or seizing wire with the ends tucked

47
Q

winch

A

geared rotary machine used for handling of lines wires etc

48
Q

windless

A

winch designed for the rising and lowering of an anchor

49
Q

bullrail

A

heavy rail on the dock which can have line attached to it

50
Q

bitter end

A

the last part of a rope or last link in an anchor chain