Search And Surveillance Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of arms?

A

Any firearm, air gun, pistol, restricted weapon, imitation firearm, or explosive.

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2
Q

What is the definition of curtilage?

A

The land immediately surrounding a house or dwelling

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3
Q

What is the definition of evidential material?

A

In relation to an offence, evidence of any item tangible or intangible, of relevance to the investigation of the offence

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4
Q

Definition of non private premises?

A

Premises or part of a premise where members of the public have access

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5
Q

Definition of private activity

A

Any activity that in the circumstances can reasonably expect not to be observed

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6
Q

Definition of a surveillance device?

A

An interception device

A tracking device

A visual surveillance device

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7
Q

Definition of trespass surveillance?

A

Surveillance that involves trespass to land or trespass to goods

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8
Q

Definition of unlawfully at large?

A

Has a warrant in force

Has escaped from prison or is AWOL

has escaped from lawful custody

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9
Q

Definition of a visual surveillance device?

A

An instrument or device that is used or capable of being used to observe and record private activity

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10
Q

What are the four warrantless powers to enter and search when effecting arrest?

A

s7 entry to arrest someone unlawfully at large

s8 entry to avoid loss of offender or evidential material

s9 stopping a vehicle to find persons unlawfully at large who have committed imprisonable offences

s10 powers and duties of constable after the stop

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11
Q

s7?

A

Entry into place or vehicle without warrant to arrest someone unlawfully at large

RGTS they are unlawfully at large
RGTB that person is there

Power to enter and search

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12
Q

s8?

A

Power to enter a place or vehicle to search for and arrest a person person who committed offence

RGTS they committed an imprisonable offence
RGTB they are in there and that if entry is not affected immediately the person will avoid arrest or CADD may occur.

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13
Q

s9?

A

Stopping a vehicle to find person unlawfully at large or who have committed an imprisonable offence

RGTS person is unlawfully at large or have committed an offence punishable by imprisonments

RGTB person is in the vehicle

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14
Q

s10

A

Powers and duties of Constable after a vehicle has been stopped under s9

Require details of any person who RGTS has committed an imprisonable offence or is unlawfully at large

Search vehicle to locate person

Search vehicle for evidential material of the person is arrested or flees prior to arrest

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15
Q

What are the three warrantless powers for evidential material relating to serious offences?

A

s15 entry without warrant to find and avoid loss of evidential material

s16 searching people in a public place for evidential material relating to certain offences

s17 entry and search of vehicle for evidential material relating to certain offences

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16
Q

s15

A

Enter and search a place if

RGTS an offence punishable by 14yr has been committed

RGTB evidential material relating to the offence is in there and if entry is delayed CADD will occur

17
Q

s16

A

Search a person in a public place for evidential material relating to certain offences

RGTB person is in possession of evidential material relating to offences punishable by 14yr

18
Q

s17

A

Enter and search a vehicle in a public place for evidential metrical relating to certain offences

RGTB evidential material is in the vehicle

19
Q

s18

A

RGTS offence against arms act

Search any person
Search anything in persons possession or under their control
Enter a place or vehicle to search
Seize or detain any licence

20
Q

What are the warrantless powers in relation to MODA?

A

s20 search of places in relation to MODA

s21 search of people found in or on places

s22 search for controlled drugs and precursor substances is offence is suspected against MODA

21
Q

s20?

A

May enter and search a vehicle or place if

RGTS offence committed against MODA
RGTB that if entry is not effected immediately CADD will result

22
Q

s21?

A

A constable consisting a search of a place or vehicle under s20 may search in person found in or on place or vehicle

23
Q

s22

A

Search a person if

RGTS offence committed against MODA
RGTB Pierson is in possession of controlled drug or precursor substance

24
Q

s27

A

Searching people in public places of offence against 202A committed

RGTS person is committing the offence

25
s28
Stopping and searching vehicles RGTS a person has committed offence against 202A and is in the vehicle or alighted from it or if the vehicle contains an offensive weapon
26
s83
Powers to enter and search a place for evidential material relating to an offence of which you have just arrested someone for RGTB evidential material is at the place and CADD
27
s84
Entry and search of vehicle after arrest for evidential material RGTB evidential material related to the offence is in there and CADD may occur
28
s112
Ability to seize items of uncertain status if already exercising a search power
29
s117
Powers when a search warrant is pending Enter place or vehicle Secure place or vehicle Secure items found at place or vehicle Direct persons to assist Expires after 6 hours
30
s121
Stopping powers to search a vehicle
31
s123
Seizure of items in plain view if lawfully in place or vehicle or exercising a search power
32
What are the sections for surveillance warrants?
s45 restrictions on trespass surveillance and use of interception device s46 activities for which a surveillance device warrant is required s47 activities that do not require a warrant s48 don’t need warrants for use of surveillance device
33
s45
Understand trespass surveillance Use an interception device To obtain evidential material
34
s46
Need a surveillance device warrant for: Intercepting private communication Using a tracking device Observing private activity on private premises Using a surveillance device when trespassing Observing private activity on curtilage for more then 3 hours at a time or 8 hours total
35
s47
Do not need a surveillance warrant If you are lawfully in an area and record what you observe
36
S48
If it is an emergency don’t need a surveillance device warrant