Season 1 - Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Ben & Jerry’s, the ice-cream brand, often releases seasonal flavours with punny titles to honour events or people. In 2007, they released a flavour described thus: Heavenly-Vanilla with Fudge-astic brownie chunks and fruitilicious raspberry swirls. WHAT WAS
THIS FLAVOUR CALLED, launched with the subtitle ‘I see a little silhouetto of a tub’ in honour of a blockbuster 1975 rock song from the album A Night At The Opera?

A

Bohemian Raspberry

[Accept Bohemian Rhapsody, don’t be mean]

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2
Q

This brand of reusable bags, made of
polyethylene plastic, was originally developed by The Dow Chemical Company in 1968. Interestingly, the brand has no product bearing this name but instead has varieties of
products like sandwich bags to low-plastic containers. WHICH BRAND IS THIS, whose name is used generically for all such products, even though it is trademarked? To get around this, most others add a ‘k’ to the end of
the name.

A

Ziploc Bags

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3
Q

WHICH PENINSULA is almost entirely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov, primarily inhabited by the Tatar communities? At the forefront of many annexations since 1783, the region around the peninsula is an unofficial republic, outside
which Russian troops are stationed as we speak.

A

Crimea

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4
Q

The majority of tombs of emperors belonging to WHICH DYNASTY are located in a cluster near Beijing and collectively known as the ‘Thirteen Tombs of the [BLANK] Dynasty’? This dynasty built the modern city of Beijing and moved the capital of China there. They
also built the Imperial Palace [Forbidden City] and were the last imperial dynasty of the Han Chinese.

A

Ming Dynasty

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5
Q

Uhuru [BLANK] is a Kenyan politician who has served as the President of Kenya since 2013. He is the son of WHICH KENYAN LEADER, lauded as the father of the Nation in Kenya? This person governed Kenya as its Prime Minister and as its first President till his death in 1978, transforming it from a British colony into an independent republic.

A

Jomo Kenyatta

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6
Q

A 2017 biography by Walter Isaacson is about WHICH HISTORICAL FIGURE? That same year, Paramount Pictures bought the rights for a movie adaptation of the book starring an actor whose mother named him based on a painting she was looking at in the Uffizi museum while she was pregnant and when she first felt him kick.

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

[Prompt once on Leonardo DiCapro, since the question can be easily misread, but they might know the funda. Also prompt on just ‘Leonardo’]

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7
Q

Mark Calaway is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. A textbook example of WWE’s Golden Age of freakish and outlandish gimmicks, his in-ring persona involved theatrically ‘chilling’ entrances, casket matches, links to the supernatural, and various other psychological warfare tactics. WHAT WAS THE NAME of his in-ring persona?

A

The Undertaker

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8
Q

WHICH INDIAN CLASSICAL DANCE FORM was originally performed by the Bhil tribe to worship the goddess Sarasvati, and was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities? The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ghagra. The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle and this movement lends its name to the dance form.

A

Ghoomar

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9
Q

WHAT TITLE was bestowed upon the emperors of Germanic and Austrian Empires throughout most of history? This title was particularly used by the Emperor Franz Joseph I who ruled the unified German empire for much of the 19th century. The word comes from a corruption of a similar title bestowed in the Roman Empire.

A

Kaiser

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10
Q

WHICH WRESTLER took his name from German power metal band Helloween’s 1985 album ‘Walls of [BLANK]’? The same album also gave us the name of his finishing move in WWE.

A

Chris Jericho

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11
Q

The Butterfly Effect is the idea that a butterfly flapping its wings might create tiny changes in the atmosphere that may ultimately alter the path of a tornado or delay, accelerate, or even prevent the occurrence of a tornado in another location. WHICH MATHEMATICAL THEORY is this a prime example of?

A

Chaos Theory

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12
Q

Ranked No. 15 on Rolling Stone’s list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time, this band was founded in 1971 in New York by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. In 1974, the duo retired from live performances to become a
studio-only band, and released albums like ‘Can’t Buy a Thrill’ and ‘Countdown to Ecstasy’. IDENTIFY THIS DUO, whose most famous songs include ‘Do it Again’ and ‘Rikki don’t lose that number’.

A

Steely Dan

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13
Q

WHICH MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT first appeared in the book ‘Liber Abbaci’ written in the 13th century? The author describes it through the example of a pair of rabbits put in a field, one male and female, in a highly unrealistic biological scenario. The rabbits must mate at the end of one month and they can never die, thereby having a certain standard implication on the overall population of rabbits.

A

Fibonacci Sequence

[Accept any reasonable variation of sequence
like series, progression, numbers]

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14
Q

WHICH PENINSULA that lies between the
Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south forms a land bridge between Asia and Africa? It derives its name from a biblical mountain believed to be in the region, and has been ground zero for wars such as the Six Days War in 1967 and the Yom Kippur War in 1973.

A

Sinai

[From Mount Sinai where Moses got the ten commandments]

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15
Q

What kind of pasta gets its name from the Italian word for ‘spindle’?

A

Fusilli

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16
Q

Which Dutch mathematician, physicist, astronomer and inventor is credited with the invention of the first pendulum clock, which greatly increased the accuracy of time measurement for his work in astronomy? A
contemporary of Newton, he is widely considered one of the greatest scientists of all time.

A

Christian Huygens

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17
Q

Khufu was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty. Everything known about Khufu comes from inscriptions in his necropolis at [BLANK]. This place of burial was covered mainly with smooth white limestone casing, though this limestone has been removed by people
throughout history and now only the underlying core structure remains. WHAT IS his place of burial?

A

Great Pyramids of Giza

[Prompt on just Pyramids]

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18
Q

Boscobel is an island town located on the north shore of Jamaica, whose biggest attraction is an estate on Oracabessa bay. Aptly, WHOM IS THE TOWN’S AIRPORT NAMED AFTER, who lived in this estate through the
1940s while working on a series of stories published between 1951 and 1964? It is also fitting that the name of the estate features in many of his works, including as the title of a 1995 movie adaptation of one such work.

A

Ian Fleming

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19
Q

Two different adaptations of a 1957 children’s book by Dr. Seuss are amongst the top three highest-grossing Christmas movies of all time. WHICH CHILDREN’S CLASSIC IS THIS adapted into a 1966 Boris Karloff-voiced Christmas short, a 2000 Christmas film starring Jim Carrey, and a 2018 film produced by Illumination? The story follows a bad-tempered, devious and misanthropic creature who despises the festival.

A

How The Grinch Stole Christmas

[Prompt on just Grinch]

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20
Q

Although this toy has been in use since 500 BC, its plastic-tube version was introduced by the Wham-O company in 1957. With a diameter of about 28 inches for children and 40 inches for adults, WHAT PRODUCT IS THIS whose name is used generically for all such toys even though it’s trademarked? To get around this, others use a ‘oo’ instead of a ‘u’ in the name.

A

Hula Hoop

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21
Q

One of Ben & Jerry’s punniest and most controversial seasonal flavours was described as: all that creamy vanilla ice cream, countless fudge-covered rum, and malt balls; Oh, those delicious balls! WHAT WAS THIS FLAVOUR CALLED, named in tribute to a Saturday Night
Live sketch featuring Alec Baldwin who called this his favourite Christmas dish?

A

Schweddy Balls

[Prompt on Schweddy]

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22
Q

WHICH WRESTLER took inspiration from the time his British wife urged him to drink his tea while it was still hot and added a prefix to the name of his in-ring persona? With this persona he gained popularity as a brash, vulgar, beer-drinking antihero who routinely defied the establishment, and became the poster boy of the Attitude Era.

A

Stone Cold Steve Austin

[Steve Austin is acceptable]

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23
Q

WHICH AMERICAN STATESMAN, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father was the second president of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801? Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution and also served as the first vice-president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. His son (who was
named after him) served as the 6th President of the United States. FULL NAME please.

A

John Adams

[Prompt on ADAMS or JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, but don’t accept]

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24
Q

Based on a 1930s short story by Robert May that has spurred many songs, an animated Christmas TV special that came out in 1964 is the longest running holiday special in TV history. If we told you the story isn’t about
Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen, Comet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen, WHO IS IT ABOUT?

A

Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer

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25
Q

WHICH INDIAN CLASSICAL DANCE FORM is named after a village in the state of Andhra Pradesh, which is also its place of origin? The name of the village itself derives from the Sanskrit for ‘Village of Actors’. Traditionally performed by an all-male troupe, it is now very popular amongst women as well.

A

Kuchipudi

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26
Q

The 1992 biography ‘[BLANK]: A Biography’ by Walter Isaacson is about WHICH 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN LEADER and diplomat? Isaacson states that he significantly moved away from previously held ethical ideals and severely compromised America’s world standing, undermining the cause of democratic
government and human rights. He thus achieved the American dream and amassed considerable power at the expense of not just intellectual honesty but general personal character.

A

Henry Kissinger

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27
Q

WHICH FORMULA 1 TEAM competed in the sport between 2006 and 2020, after buying out the Italian team Minardi? It was bought by Red Bull to be their second team and given a name that translates to Red Bull in Italian. Sebastian Vettel secured the team’s only pole position in 2009 and Max Verstappen, THE CURRENT CHAMPION, became the youngest F1 driver while driving for them.

A

Torro Rosso

[Prompt on ‘AlphaTauri’, which is the the team’s current name]

28
Q

WHAT HEREDITARY TITLE is given in Germany to one who rules a territorial duchy? The title came to be associated with many regions of Yugoslavia that had such a ruler, eventually surviving in the name of the Southern part of a sovereign nation in the region. Either the title or the region will do.

A

Herzog

[Also accept Herzegovina, the region]

29
Q

This product came about in 1957 when two inventors were attempting to create a 3-D plastic wallpaper. Although their idea failed at the time, they found its use in a different form: a product made of low-density polyethylene film that is useful in logistics, such as its earliest usage in shipping of the new IBM 401 in the 1970s. WHAT PRODUCT IS THIS, whose name is used generically for all such products, even though it is trademarked?

A

Bubble Wrap

30
Q

What kind of pasta gets its name from the Italian word for ‘little tongues’?

A

Linguine

31
Q

In honour of a 1970 album by the composer of the Lion King musical, Ben & Jerry’s made a flavour described as: an outrageous symphony of decadent chocolate ice cream, peanut butter cookie dough, butter brickle and white chocolate chunks. WHAT WAS THIS FLAVOUR
CALLED, one that the company bid goodbye to fairly quickly?

A

Goodbye Yellow Brickle Road

[Accept Yellow Brick Road, really - don’t be mean]

32
Q

Tiles in Moorish and Islamic Art (such as at the
Alhambra) and the nesting pattern of honeycombs have WHAT MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT in common, that refer to the covering of a surface using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps
and no gaps? The Dutch graphic artist Escher is often known as the father of this for the extensive use of such patterns in his work.

A

Tessellations

[Accept other forms like Tessellate]

33
Q

Sheikh Hasina is a Bangladeshi politician who has been serving as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh since January 2009. She is the daughter of WHICH LEADER, the first president and later the first prime minister of Bangladesh? He was affectionately called
“Bangabandhu” or the “Friend of Bengal ‘’ by the people of Bangladesh.

A

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

[Prompt on Rahman or Mujibur]

34
Q

Ranked No. 2 on Rolling Stone’s list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time, this duo were a married couple but broke up after the abuse suffered by the wife at the hands of the husband, Ike. Post the breakup, the wife
launched one of the greatest comebacks of all time with her solo album ‘Private Dancer’, that eventually led to her induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. IDENTIFY THE WIFE, whose most famous songs include ‘River Deep – Mountain High’ and ‘Proud Mary’.

A

Tina Turner

35
Q

Huygens derived geometrically the now standard formulae in classical mechanics for a WHAT TYPE OF FORCE for uniform circular motion? This force is an inertial force (also called a ‘pseudo’ force) that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of
reference. It is directed away from an axis which is parallel to the axis of rotation and passes through the coordinate system’s origin.

A

Centripetal Force

[Prompt on ‘Centrifugal Force’, cos we’re nice
like that]

36
Q

WHICH INDIAN CLASSICAL DANCE FORM from the state of Kerala gets its name from a historical enchantress avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, who helps the good prevail over evil by developing her feminine powers? While another popular dance form from Kerala is
traditionally performed exclusively by men, this one is performed by both men and women.

A

Mohiniattam

37
Q

Pasargadae is an archaeological site and one of Iran’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, near the city of Shiraz. The most important monument in Pasargadae is a construction considered to be the tomb of [blank]. Though there is no conclusive evidence of this, Alexander the Great believed it and had it renovated as well. WHO IS BURIED HERE, the founder of the first ever Persian Empire?

A

Cyrus the Great

[Also accept Kurus]

38
Q

WHICH FORMULA 1 TEAM that began competing in the sport in 1991 would eventually go on to become Force India? The team won their first race in 1998 when Damon Hill and Ralph Schumacher finished 1-2. It is
also with this team that many drivers such as Michael Schumacher, Rubens Barrichello, and Eddie Irvine began their careers.

A

Jordan

39
Q

WHAT TITLE was initially bestowed upon the heirs in the Byzantine Empire, eventually coming to refer to an oppressive and cruel leader? The word comes from Greek for ‘Lord’ or ‘Master’, although our usage of it today is strictly in the negative sense.

A

Despot

40
Q

Rimini is a small city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, which plays a starring role in the 1973 Oscar winner Amarcord (‘I Remember’) and I Vitelloni (‘The Layabouts’). Both these works are from WHICH MOVIE MAKER, who lends his name to the city’s official airport showcasing the importance of this person to the city’s culture and history?

A

Federico Fellini

41
Q

WHICH LARGE PENINSULA lies along the southern boundary of the Red Sea, spread across Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia? In paleoanthropology, it is understood that the Southern route of the Out of Africa migration took place via this peninsula, crossing into Asia through the Bab El Mandeb.

A

Horn of Africa

[Also accept Somali Peninsula]

42
Q

In the field of optics, Huygens is best known for WHICH THEORY/PRINCIPLE, which he proposed in 1678 and described in his Traité de la Lumière (1690)? It was initially rejected by the scientific world in favour of Newton’s theory, which proposed something completely different. However, multiple famous experiments performed in the 19th century could not be explained through Newton’s theories, thus reviving Huygens’s ideas.

A

Wave Nature of Light

[Any variations like ‘light is a wave’ etc is
acceptable; We’re only looking to see if they
know the theory]

43
Q

The 2007 biography subtitled ‘: His Life and Universe’ by Walter Isaacson is about WHICH 20TH CENTURY FIGURE? Isaacson describes his insolent streak and how the sometimes abrasive nature around it cost him much in the short term, though larger society benefited dramatically in the long run. He was the only
graduate of his class who was not offered a job and trekked much of Europe looking for work, quoting “I will soon have graced every [BLANK] from the North Sea to the southern tip of Italy with my offer.”

A

Albert Einstein

[The blank is physicists]

44
Q

Benigno [BLANK], also colloquially known as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. He was the son of WHICH FILIPINA POLITICIAN, who served as the 11th
president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992? She was the most prominent figure of the 1986 revolution and later as president oversaw the drafting of the Constitution, earning the title “Mother of Democracy”
in the Philippines.

A

Maria Corazon Aquino

45
Q

Chris Van Allsburg’s 1985 children’s book, centred on Christmas, won him the Caldecott Medal for the gorgeous illustrations he drew alongside the story. This was adapted into WHICH 2004 MOTION-CAPTURE ANIMATION FILM starring Tom Hanks that tells the story of a young boy who is awakened on Christmas
Eve to the sound of a train?

A

The Polar Express

[Prompt on Polar or Pole]

46
Q

The airport at Lukla has a very short and steep airstrip, often compounded by hazardous weather, resulting in several fatal accidents and leading to it being billed the world’s most dangerous. Serving as the airport to Namche Bazaar, an important tourist destination, WHICH TWO PEOPLE is it aptly named after?

A

Norgay & Hillary

[Also accept Tenzing & Hillary; But don’t
accept Edmund for Hillary, please]

47
Q

Ranked No. 6 on Rolling Stone’s 20 Greatest Duos of all time, this band was an American rock duo from Detroit, Michigan formed in 1997, consisting of Jack White and his ex-wife Meg White, although they pretended to be siblings publicly. They rose to prominence with their successful and critically acclaimed albums ‘White Blood Cells’ and ‘Elephant’. IDENTIFY THIS DUO whose most famous song is ‘7 Nation Army’.

A

White Stripes

48
Q

WHICH FORMULA 1 TEAM began competing in the sport in 1993 and was around till 2018 before Alfa Romeo bought them over? This Swiss-based team was owned for a brief while by BMW, from 2006 to 2010, during which they used their composite name. Their first victory took fifteen years to come by, when Robert Kubica and Nick Heidfeld finished 1-2 in 2008.

A

Sauber

49
Q

In 1942 the mathematician Mandelbrot coined WHICH TERM through his book “The [BLANK] Geometry of Nature” to explain a concept seen in nature’s elements like snowflakes or coastlines? He claimed that even the
Eiffel Tower or the Baobab tree branches follow this pattern, wherein these shapes don’t multiply by a factor of an integer (like in a polygon), but by a broken factor that could be any number.

A

Fractal Curve

50
Q

What kind of pasta gets its name from the Italian word meaning ‘feather’ or ‘pen’?

A

Penne

51
Q

Although Agatupu Rodney Anoa’i was portrayed as a champion sumo wrestler and he wrestled as a representative of Japan, he was actually a Samoan American. He was often followed into the ring by his Japanese manager Mr. Fuji, who would be carrying a wooden bucket of salt and waving a Japanese flag. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF HIS IN-RING PERSONA?

A

Yokozuna

52
Q

Saint-Denis is a district in the French overseas region of Reunion. Its small international airport is appropriately named after a French aviator and World War I fighter pilot, who is the most internationally well-known figure from the island. WHAT IS THE FULL NAME OF THIS AVIATOR, who also gave his name to a sports
complex many miles away from his birthplace?

A

Roland Garros

53
Q

Ranked No. 7 on Rolling Stone’s list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time, this duo is one of the most successful hip hop groups of all time, having received six Grammy Awards. Based out of East Point, Georgia, the group consisted of André 3000 and Big Boi, and released albums like ‘Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik’ and ‘Speakerboxxx/The Love Below’. IDENTIFY THIS DUO, whose most famous song is ‘Hey Ya’.

A

Outkast

54
Q

In 1655, Huygens began grinding lenses with his brother Constantijn to build telescopes for
astronomical research. Using these advanced
telescopes, he was able to explain WHICH SPECIFIC FEATURE of a celestial object that Galileo had observed decades ago but had been unable to explain? In 1997, NASA along with the European and Italian Space Agency named their mission to study the same celestial object after Huygens.

A

Rings of Saturn

[Prompt on Saturn]

55
Q

Walter Isaacson published his first authorized
biography in 2011, when the subject of the book personally requested him, based on his prior work on biographies of Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein. WHO WAS THE SUBJECT, who reportedly encouraged his friends and family to speak honestly to Isaacson, asked for no control over its content other than the book’s cover, and waived the right to read it before it was published?

A

Steve Jobs

56
Q

Introduced in 1971 by the Naxon Utilities Corporation of Chicago, this brand was created as a cooking appliance for cheap restaurants but grew in popularity as more and more women entered the workforce. WHICH BRAND IS THIS, whose name is used generically
for such slow-cooking appliances, even though it is trademarked? To get around this, most others remove the hyphen from the name and put it as two different words or a combined word.

A

Crock-Pot

57
Q

The 1993 musical animation film ‘The Nightmare Before Christmas’ went on to be nominated for an Oscar for Visual Effects - a first for an animated film. WHO IS THE PRODUCER AND WRITER of this work, much less known for doing animations, but more for
his other works?

A

Tim Burton

58
Q

In 2002, Renault bought WHICH FORMULA 1 TEAM which had competed in the sport between 1986 and 2001? Founded by an Italian family whose name is more commonly associated with a clothing chain, it is for this team that Michael Schumacher won his first
Grand Prix, which was also the team’s first.

A

Bennetton

59
Q

WHICH SEASONAL FLAVOUR was launched by Ben & Jerry’s in 2008 in honour of an iconic campaign slogan, and was described thus: Amber Waves of Buttery Ice Cream With Roasted Non-Partisan Pecans?

A

Yes, Pecan!

[Accept Yes, We Can!, don’t be mean]

60
Q

What kind of pasta gets its name from the Italian word for ‘little worms’?

A

Vermicelli

61
Q

WHAT TITLE was bestowed upon the Emperors of the Mali Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries? The title translates to ‘Emperor’ in the Mandinka language and was famously used by one of the richest people to have ever graced our planet, the emperor Musa.

A

Mansa

62
Q

WHICH INDIAN CLASSICAL DANCE FORM is a
dance-drama performance art with origins in the Krishna-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of Assam, and is attributed to the 15th century Bhakti movement? The themes played are related to Lord Krishna, other Vishnu avatars such as Rama and Sita, and stories from the epics (Mahabharata and Ramayana).

A

Sattriya

63
Q

Gūr-i Amīr is a mausoleum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It occupies an important place in the history of Central Asian and Iranian architecture as the model for many later tombs of kings in the region. The body of the
most famous person buried here broke in two when another ruler who idolized him tried to carry away the sarcophagus. WHOSE body?

A

Timur the Lame

[Also accept ‘Tamerlane’ or ‘Timurlan’, which are alternate spellings]

64
Q

WHICH PENINSULA separates the Pacific Ocean from a gulf called the Sea of Cortes? Comprising four desert areas, including the San Felipe Desert and Vizcaino Desert, the peninsula is named after the ‘lower’ part of
the two Mexican states that are part of it, although you may also be reminded of an
American state along the same coast.

A

Baja California

[Prompt on California but don’t accept; Baja
literally means lower]

65
Q

Which FORMULA 1 team that first began racing in 1956 would go on to achieve tremendous success in the 1970s through Sir Jackie Stewart who won the Championship thrice? The team was bought by the British American Tobacco company in 1998 who ran it under the brand, BAR, which would eventually go on to become the dominant Mercedes team of today
through a series of sales.

A

Tyrrell

66
Q

The 2003 biography ‘[BLANK]: An American Life’ by Walter Isaacson is about WHICH AMERICAN ICON? Isaacson argues that “has been vilified in romantic periods and lionised in entrepreneurial ones” since “each era appraises him anew” and thus “in doing so
reveals some assessments of itself.” Isaacson describes him as a quintessential figure of the Age of Enlightenment as well as one seen as a prototypical American by those to which the very concept was new.

A

Benjamin Franklin

67
Q

In the experiment of prisoner’s dillemma, two solitarily confined prisoners who are both going to be prosecuted for small crimes are given a choice - betray the other and save yourself. This leads to four possible outcomes, all of which leads to a less than optimal outcome for the individuals as a group. This is a classic example of what mathematical concept, first postulated in 1942 by Jon Von Nuemann?

A

Game Theory

[Accept non-zero sum game]”