Seawater

Question 1

Sonar equipment

Answer 1

1.use of sound waves

Question 2

URV’S

Answer 2

(underwater research vehicle)

Question 3

Continental shelf

Answer 3

a) part of landmass
B) A person ocean area
C) width varies

Question 4

Shelf break

Answer 4

A) occurs between 120–200 meters

B) forms the continental shelf

Question 5

Continental slope

Answer 5

A. Boundary between continent and ocean floor.

B. Steep drop of parentheses (3–10 feet per mile.)

Question 6

Submarine canyons

Answer 6

A. Found where large rivers run into the sea

Question 7

Ocean basin

Answer 7

A. Covers most of the oceans

B. Deep and flat

Question 8

Trenches

Answer 8

A. Causes by plate tectonics
B. Deeper then 6km
C.deepest is 11 km (7 miles)
D. 2% ocean floor
E. Rigorous  temperature and pressure

Question 9

Rigorous temperature and pressure

Answer 9

1 can reach zero Celsius

2. Pressure so high that H2O becomes the consistent of honey

Question 10

Ocean ridges and rises (mountains )

Answer 10

A. Consistently tectonics
B. Ocean for 3% of ocean floor
C. Rigid mountain ranges encircled the earth
D. Many

Question 11

Seamount (Hawaiian islands)

Answer 11

A. Volcano or underwater mountains
B. Atoll
C. Guyout

Question 12

A. Volcano or underwater mountains

Answer 12

1. Active

2. Inactive

Question 13

Atoll

Answer 13

Ring shape sea mountain that does not totally puncture the surface

Question 14

Guyout

Answer 14

Flat seamount

Question 15

Origin of water and minerals

Answer 15

A) hypothesis

B) hydrogen bonding

Question 16

Hypothesis

Answer 16

1. Gradual or incremental addition of water
2. Sources include
   A. Volcano activities
   B. Hot Springs
   C. Heating of igneous rocks, why he released Water

Question 17

Hydrogen bonding

Answer 17

On the bond are + and -

Question 18

Polarized molecule

H2o

Answer 18

H-O•H

    O- 
    /\.         
   /  \    H+    H+

Question 19

Properties of pure water

Answer 19

A. Exist as solar liquid and gas in nature
B. Simple structures
1. 2 Element
2. 3 atoms
* unique molecule structure and therefore processes unusual properties

Question 20

Polarity

Answer 20

Molecule is paralyzed

1. 2 H’s at 1 end and one o atom at the end of each other
2. • and - creating a H bonds between the water molecules a week Bond form by the traction between positive and negative

Question 21

Surface tension

Answer 21

1. Water has the most of surface tension of liquids except for mercury
2. H bond of surface molecules are stronger than below the surface
3. Force is distributed over 180 not 360
4. Provide support for surface organisms

Question 22

Viscosity

Answer 22

Thickness; resistance to flow

Question 23

Temperature

Answer 23

1. Water becomes less dense as it freezes.
   A. Causes to float
   B. Inhabits complete freezing of large bodies of water
   C. Why
   1. Increases crystals
   2. Salt do not freeze
   3. H-bonding

Question 24

Density

Answer 24

1. Max density of water is 4’C
   A. Molecules way more because they are more compact
   B. Promotes down vertical transports of cold surface water
   1. Carries who Z and nutrients to the bottom layers
   2. Past 4C water becomes less dense due to the age of bonds and intitle circle formation

Question 25

Heat capacity

Answer 25

1. Observed son of heat by water into the temperature of water changes 2. Radiant heat is absorbed in the first 4CM of water surface A. Promotes low temperature changing in a large bodies of water

Question 26

Latent heat of fusion

Answer 26

1. Energy establishes for phrase change of liquid water to solid A. Inhabit freezing of large bodies of water

Question 27

Topography

Answer 27

The study of land shape 1. Including ocean floors a) sonar equipment

Question 28

Latent heat of vaporization

Answer 28

1. Energy needs for freezes change from liquid water to gas (steams) A. Stabilizes environment

Question 29

Stabilizes environment

Answer 29

1. Moderate surface water tempi tire | 2. Cools atmosphere through evaporation

Question 30

Solvent action

Answer 30

Dissolves more substances and any other liquid (Universal solvent) A. Maintain large varieties of substances in solution promoting many chemical combinations 1. Origin of life

Question 31

Properties of seawater

Answer 31

``` A. 3.5% dissolved salts (35 ppt) 1. Dissolved gases from atmosphere 2. Organic substance B. 96.5% pure water C. Do you to ocean connections (na+) (cr) 1. Ion concentration remained the same 2. Veritable - pure water * Salt does not evaporate or freeze ```

Question 32

When is the _____ %of dissolve the salt or The ocean has _____PPT (parts per thousand)

Answer 32

35 or 3.5