Sec 12 Disorders of the Oral and Genital Integument Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Most common site of Benign Alveolar Ridge Keratosis

A

Retromolar pad

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2
Q

Patterns of fissured tongue

A
  1. Central fissure alone or with smaller radiating fissures

2. Short fissures distributed evenly throughout the tongue

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3
Q

Presents with atrophic area on the dorsal tongue with loss of filiform papillae and slightly depressed erythematous area usually sensitive or painful

A

Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis)

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4
Q

Triad of fissured tongue, facial palsy, and cheilitis granulomatosa

A

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

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5
Q

Most comfortable vehicle for delivering medication to the mucosa of vulva

A

Ointment

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6
Q

Manifests as bright red, shiny patches or plaques of the mucosal sites, glans and prepuce of the uncircumcised

A

Erythroplasia of Queyrat

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7
Q

May present as multiple warty red, smooth topped papules on the penile shaft

A

Bowenoid papulosis

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8
Q

Nonretractable foreskin

A

Phimosis

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9
Q

Most common disease presenting as desquamative gingivitis

A

Lichen planus

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10
Q

PFAPA Syndrome

A

Periodic Fever, Adenopathy, Pharyngitis, Aphthae Syndrome

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11
Q

Most common cause of pruritus vulvae

A

Candidiasis

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12
Q

Two histologically defined frictional keratosis

A
  1. Morsicatio Mucosae Oris

2. Benign Alveolar Ridge Keratosis

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13
Q

Painless, yellow brown or red, verrucous, sessile or papillary plaque on the genitalia

A

Verruciform xanthoma

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14
Q

Lilac papules or plaques with white lacy scale on the penis

A

Penile Lichen Planus

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15
Q

T or F: Vulvar psoriasis only affects keratinized skin

A

True

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16
Q

% of leukoplakia associated with carcinoma or dysplasia at time of diagnosis

A

20-50%

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17
Q

Constrictive lichenoid posthitis with a preputial band causing “hourglass” waist of the penile shaft

A

Genital Lichen Sclerosus

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18
Q

Causes of genital drug eruption

A
Papaverine
Heparin
Warfarin
All-trans retinoic acid
Foscarnet
Nicorandil
Lisinopril
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19
Q

Asymptomatic well-demarcated, glistening, moist, shiny, bright red, or autumn brown patches symmetrically involving the glans and inner prepuce sparing the keratinized penile shaft or foreskin

A

Zoon Balanitis

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20
Q

Rare autosominal dominant condition presenting with poorly demarcated diffuse, painless white plaques on buccal mucosa and tongue

A

White sponge nevus

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21
Q

May present with hemorrhagic crusting of lips in addition to intraoral erosions and ulcers associated with lymphoid malignancy

A

Paraneoplastic Pemphigus

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22
Q

Benign symmetric exostoses present in the midline of the hard palate or bilaterally in lingual aspect of mandible

A

Palatal tori

Mandibular tori

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23
Q

MAGIC Syndrome

A

Mouth And Genital ulcers with Inflamed Cartilage Syndrome

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24
Q

Causes tongue pigmentation with accentuation of the papillae in punctate configuration common in dark-skinned individuals

A

Pegylated interferon with Ribavirin

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25
Fissured weepy lesions at the corners of the mouth often associated with Staphylococcal aureus
Angular cheilitis
26
Most common site for oral nevomelanocytic nevi
Palate (40%)
27
Sebaceous glands that present as painless papules located in bilateral symmetric on posterior buccal mucosa and vermilion of lips
Fordyce granules
28
Diffusely white with red punctate areas representing opening of salivary ducts from pipe smoking and reverse smoke
Nicotinic Stomatitis
29
Most common pathogen in denture-associated Candidiasis
Candida albicans
30
Hypopigmentation of the vulva with shiny or crinkled texture and purpura
Lichen sclerosus
31
Red scaly patches and plaques of the keratinized penis
Bowen Disease of the penis
32
Most common location for rhinocerebral zygomycosis
Palate
33
Most common site for oral pigmentation cause by Minocycline and Antimalarials with slate-gray to blue diffuse macular discoloration
Palatal mucosa
34
Sudden onset of oral melanotic macules should raise possibility of
Addison disease
35
Treatment of choice for oral melanoma
Excision with clear margins
36
First indication that a patient is infected with HIV
Hairy Leukoplakia
37
Common benign idiopathic disorder presenting as rock-hard smooth white papules or nodules on scrotum
Scrotal calcinosis
38
Most common sites for oral findings in Discoid lupus erythematosus
Buccal mucosa | Palate
39
Most worrisome complication of Lichen sclerosus
Squamous cell carcinoma of penis
40
White papules and plaques on either side of the linear alba on buccal mucosa, lower labial mucosa or lateral tongue caused by chewing habit
Morsicatio Mucosae Oris
41
T or F: Fissured tongue is a permanent condition
True
42
Rhomboidal area in the posterior midline of tongue, anterior to circumvallate papillae which may be slightly depressed and erythematous, or raised
Median rhomboid glossitis
43
Painless sloughs of desquamated tissue that lie in thin ribbons on mucosa that can be removed without pain or discomfort caused by mouthwash and caustic toothpaste
Contact Desquamation
44
Penile thrombophlebitis has been seen as the initial presentation of
Paraneoplastic migratory thrombophlebitis
45
Common condition of the tongue presenting with matted or coated appearance with history of illness and antibiotic use may have a foul or stale breath
Black hairy tongue
46
Flesh-colored, smooth, rounded rows of papules on the coronal margin of glans common in uncircumcised males
Pearly penile papules
47
Presents as asymptomatic diffuse patchy brown to black macular pigmentation of the oral mucosa and attached gingiva
Physiologic pigmentation
48
Annular raised double-rimmed lesions in the intergluteal cleft, on scrotum, penis and glans
Genital Porokeratosis of Mibelli
49
Poorly demarcated painless white papules and plaques with rough surface on keratinized mucosa of gingiva and hard palate as reaction to frictional trauma
Benign Alveolar Ridge Keratosis
50
Type of Lichen Planus with symmetric distribution on the buccal mucosa and tongue, usually not painful
Keratotic or Reticular form of Lichen Planus
51
Painless white plaque on the lateral border of tongue in immunocompromised patients (HIV/AIDS)
Hairy Leukoplakia
52
Most common sites for oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Ventral tongue Gingiva Floor of the mouth
53
Rare, low grade squamous carcinomas
Verrucous carcinoma Warty carcinoma Buscke-Lowenstein tumor Giant condyloma
54
Most common cause of chronic vulvar dermatosis
Lichen sclerosus
55
Upper lip nodules
1. Benign salivary gland neoplasm 2. Malignant salivary gland neoplasm 3. Benign nerve sheath tumor 4. Benign vascular tumor 5. Nasolabial cyst
56
Curdy yellowish-white papules or plaques which may or may not scrape off often on dorsum of tongue or palate
Thrush or Pseudomembranous candidiasis
57
White plaque pf questionable risk having excluded other known diseases that carry no risk for cancer
Leukoplakia
58
Risk factors for oral Squamous cell carcinoma
``` Smoking Excessive alcohol Chewing areca nut Past history of cancer/immunosuppression Family history of cancer Exposure to high risk types of HPV Age Sunlight (lip SCC) ```
59
Characterized by an acute eruption of itchy, painful, swollen plaques with central blister formation, erosion and ulceration with persistent post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Fixed Drug Eruption
60
Grayish white opalescent wrinkled area with fissures on the madibular sulcus or vestible from smokeless tobacco and carcinogens
Smokeless Tobacco Keratosis
61
Sore or painful annular erythematous eruption with central glassy appearance and serpiginous border surrounded by scaling in Glucagonoma syndrome
Necrolytic migratory erythema
62
Atrophy of the lips caused by sun damage without evidence of dysplasia
Actinic cheilitis
63
Tongue presenting as smooth, bald with atophic papillae associated with burning sensation and sensitivity when eating acidic, salty or crunchy foods
Atrophic glossitis
64
Bilateral painless fine grayish white, opalescent reticulations diffuse on the buccal mucosa or ventral tongue
Leukoedema
65
% of erythroplakia associated with carcinoma or dysplasia at time of diagnosis
90%
66
Two most common pigments of exogenous origin intraorally
Amalgam | Graphite from pencil lead
67
Blue to purple, smooth papules on the scrotum, penile shaft, or glans which may bleed after trauma
Angiokeratoma
68
Linear keratosis on the buccal mucosa bilaterally and a form of frictional keratosis
Linear alba
69
Most common sites for oral melanotic macule
Lower lip vermilion Gingiva Hard palate
70
Most common presentation for mucous membrane pemphigoid
Desquamative gingivitis
71
Poor prognosis for Penile Squamous cell carcinoma
Perineural invasion Vascular invasion High histological grade (sarcomatoid cancer)
72
White papules and plaques with minimal erythema associated with mucocutaneous disease or Hairy Leukoplakia
Hyperplastic candidiasis
73
Presents as an irritating, itchy, burning red scaly patch or plaque which can be found anywhere on the anogenital area
Extramammary Paget Disease
74
Clinical forms of oral Lichen Planus
1. Keratotic/reticular 2. Erythematous/erosive 3. Ulcerative
75
Lower lip nodules
Bite fibroma Irritation fibroma Mucoceles
76
T or F: Genitalia may be the only site involved in Vitiligo
True
77
Most common type of oral nevomelanocytic nevi
Intramucosal nevus (66%)
78
Agents associated with ulcerative mucositis (ulcers on nonkeratinized sites - buccal mucosa and ventral tongue - extremely painful and several centimeters in size)
Cytarabine | Cisplatin
79
Painful usually bilateral maceration of the corners of the mouth with ulceration, crusting, cracking and severe cases fissuring
Angular cheilitis
80
Foreskin fixed in retraction
Paraphimosis
81
Most common dermatosis of the male anogenitalia
Psoriasis
82
Immune-mediated and interface stomatitis characterized by T-cell destruction of basal cells of epithelium mediated by TH1 cytokines
Oral Lichen Planus
83
Most effective treatment for mucous membrane pemphigoid presenting as desquamative gingivitis
Topical steroid gel