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Question 0

What is hemoglobin?

Answer 0

Molecule that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Question 1

What are the functions of blood?

Answer 1

1. Blood carries oxygen to lungs and body.
2. Blood carries waste to kidneys
3. Blood transports nutrients
4. Fight infections and help heal wounds

Question 2

Platelets

Answer 2

Irregular shaped cell fragments that help blood clot

Question 3

Fibrin

Answer 3

Threadlike fibers that form sticky nets to trap escaping blood cells and plasma and forms a clot

Question 4

Plasma

Answer 4

Liquid part of blood is mostly water, nutrients minerals and oxygen are dissolved in plasma so that it can be carried to body cells.

Question 5

What are the blood types

Answer 5

A
B
O- universal donor
AB-universal receiver

Question 6

What are the two RH factors?

Answer 6

Negative and positive

Question 7

Diseases of blood

Answer 7

Anemia, leukemia, and hypertension

Question 8

Types of Circulation

Answer 8

Coronary, pulmonary, and systemic

Question 9

Coronary

Answer 9

The flow of blood to and from the tissues of the heart

Question 10

Pulmonary

Answer 10

Flow of blood through heart to the lungs and back to the heart

Question 11

Systemic

Answer 11

The flow of blood throughout your body

Question 12

Capillaries

Answer 12

Blood vessels that connect arteries and veins

Question 13

Arteries

Answer 13

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

Question 14

Veins

Answer 14

Blood vessels that take blood back to the heart

Question 15

Blood flow in the heart

Answer 15

Into superior vena cava and inferior Ben cava. Then into right atrium to right ventricle to lungs. Through the pulmonary veins. To left atrium and left ventricle and out through the aorta

Question 16

Blood pressure

Answer 16

The pressure on the walls of your bodies blood vessels

Question 17

Functions of lymphatic system

Answer 17

Disposes of body tissue fluid, puts water and oxygen into blood and fights infection.

Question 18

Lymph

Answer 18

Contains lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell

Question 19

First line defenses

Answer 19

Skin, respiratory, digestive, and circulatory system

Question 20

Antigens

Answer 20

Foreign molecules to your body that don’t belong and are bad

Question 21

Antibodies

Answer 21

A protein that’s your body made in response to a septic antigen that

Question 22

Active immunity

Answer 22

Your body makes it owns antibodies

Question 23

Passive

Answer 23

Your body gets antibodies from another source like an animal

Question 24

Memory B cells

Answer 24

Remain in blood ready to defend against an invasion of same pathogen at a different time

Question 25

Pasteurization

Answer 25

Invented by Louis Pasteur | Process if heating a liquid to kill bacteria

Question 26

Bacteria, fungi, protist, viral disease example

Answer 26

Strep throat, ringworm, malaria, and HIV

Question 27

Koch

Answer 27

Koch discovered a way to identify which organisms were the cause of a disease

Question 28

Vector

Answer 28

An organism that carries a disease

Question 29

Lister

Answer 29

Reconigized connection between infection and cleanliness.

Question 30

STD diseases examples

Answer 30

Chlamydia and syphilis

Question 31

HIV

Answer 31

Human immunodeficiency virus can exist in blood and body fluids. Can turn into AIDS

Question 32

AIDS

Answer 32

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome which attacks the body's immune system directly. It attacks helper T cells and enters the cell. The T cell bursts and releases more HIV. People with this diseases are usually killed by a mild cold, due to they would now lack an immune system

Question 33

Noninfectious diseases

Answer 33

They do not spread from person to person. | Examples: diabetes, allergies, asthma, and cancer

Question 34

Diabetes

Answer 34

Type 1- result of too little or no insulin production. | Type 2- your body cannot properly process insulin

Question 35

What causes cancer?

Answer 35

Carcinogens, substances that cause cancer include heavy metals, alcohol, and garden chemicals. Exposure to x rays, nuclear radiation, and UV from the sun