Second Exam

Question 1

Battle for Guadalcanal

Answer 1

A significant battle in the Pacific Theater during World War II, marking the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan.

Question 2

Marianas Islands

Answer 2

A group of islands in the Pacific that were captured by the U.S. during World War II, providing a base for air operations against Japan.

Question 3

Operation Cartwheel

Answer 3

A major Allied campaign in the Pacific aimed at neutralizing the Japanese base at Rabaul.

Question 4

General Douglas MacArthur

Answer 4

A prominent American general who played a key role in the Pacific theater during World War II.

Question 5

Casablanca Conference

Answer 5

A meeting in 1943 between Allied leaders to plan the next phase of the war in Europe.

Question 6

Ethiopian Campaign

Answer 6

A military campaign during World War II where Allied forces fought to liberate Ethiopia from Italian occupation.

Question 7

Duke of Aosta

Answer 7

An Italian general who commanded forces in East Africa during World War II.

Question 8

Charles DeGaulle

Answer 8

A French military leader and statesman who led the Free French Forces during World War II.

Question 9

Afrika Korps

Answer 9

The German expeditionary force in North Africa during World War II, commanded by Erwin Rommel.

Question 10

Battle of Tobruk

Answer 10

A key battle in North Africa where Allied forces defended the port of Tobruk against Axis forces.

Question 11

Monte Cassino

Answer 11

A series of four battles in Italy during World War II, aimed at breaking through the German defensive line.

Question 12

Battle of Alamein

Answer 12

A turning point battle in North Africa where Allied forces defeated the Axis powers.

Question 13

George Patton

Answer 13

A prominent American general known for his leadership in the European theater during World War II.

Question 14

Operation Husky

Answer 14

The Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, aimed at removing Axis forces from the island.

Question 15

Operation Overlord

Answer 15

The code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day, June 6, 1944.

Question 16

Omaha Beach

Answer 16

One of the five landing areas during the D-Day invasion, known for its heavy casualties.

Question 17

Gerd von Rundstedt

Answer 17

A German field marshal who played a significant role in the defense of Western Europe during World War II.

Question 18

Operation Valkyrie

Answer 18

A failed plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi government.

Question 19

Bernard Montgomery

Answer 19

A British general who played a key role in the Allied victories in North Africa and Europe.

Question 20

D-Day

Answer 20

The day on which Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, marking the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe.

Question 21

Battle of the Ardennes

Answer 21

Also known as the Battle of the Bulge, it was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front.

Question 22

Panther Mark IV

Answer 22

A German tank used during World War II, known for its effectiveness on the battlefield.

Question 23

Battle for Bastogne

Answer 23

A key battle during the Battle of the Bulge where American forces held the town against German attacks.

Question 24

Falaise Pocket

Answer 24

A major battle in Normandy where Allied forces encircled and defeated German troops.

Question 25

Albert Speer

Answer 25

The German Minister of Armaments and War Production during World War II.

Question 26

Battle of Kursk

Answer 26

The largest tank battle in history, marking a significant Soviet victory against German forces.

Question 27

Operation Bagration

Answer 27

A massive Soviet offensive in 1944 that resulted in the destruction of the German Army Group Centre.

Question 28

Warsaw Uprising

Answer 28

A major World War II operation by the Polish resistance to liberate Warsaw from Nazi occupation.

Question 29

Battle of Okinawa

Answer 29

A significant battle in the Pacific theater that resulted in heavy casualties and was one of the last major battles of World War II.

Question 30

Josip Broz

Answer 30

Also known as Tito, he was the leader of Yugoslavia during and after World War II.

Question 31

Ichi-Go Offensive

Answer 31

A Japanese military campaign in 1944 aimed at securing territory in China.

Question 32

Yalta Conference

Answer 32

A meeting between Allied leaders to discuss post-war reorganization of Europe.

Question 33

Tehran Conference

Answer 33

A meeting of Allied leaders to plan the final strategy against Nazi Germany.

Question 34

William Halsey

Answer 34

An American admiral who played a crucial role in naval operations in the Pacific.

Question 35

Orde Wingate

Answer 35

A British Army officer known for his unconventional warfare tactics in World War II.

Question 36

Erwin Rommel

Answer 36

A German field marshal known as the 'Desert Fox' for his leadership in North Africa.

Question 37

Otto Skorzeny

Answer 37

A German SS officer known for his special operations during World War II.

Question 38

Utah Beach

Answer 38

One of the five landing areas during the D-Day invasion, known for its relatively light resistance.

Question 39

Directive #51

Answer 39

A German military directive that outlined the strategy for the defense of the Eastern Front.

Question 40

T-34 Tank

Answer 40

A Soviet tank that was highly effective during World War II, known for its armor and firepower.

Question 41

Operation Citadel

Answer 41

The code name for the German offensive at Kursk, aimed at encircling Soviet forces.

Question 42

Polish Home Army

Answer 42

The dominant resistance movement in Poland during World War II.

Question 43

Potsdam Conference

Answer 43

A meeting of Allied leaders to discuss the administration of post-war Germany.