Second Form Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
(418 cards)
1
Q
magister, magistri, m.
magistrate, master
A
teacher (male)
2
Q
magistra, -ae, f.
magistrate, master
A
teacher (female)
3
Q
ager, agri, m.
agriculture
A
field
ground
4
Q
culter, cultri, m.
cutlery
A
knife
5
Q
vir, viri, m.
virile
A
man
6
Q
puer, pueri, m.
puerile
A
boy
child
7
Q
dexter, dextra, dextrum
dexterity, dextrous
A
right
right-hand
8
Q
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
sinister
A
left
left-hand
9
Q
liber, libri, m.
library
A
book
10
Q
liberi, liberorum, m.
A
children
11
Q
vesper, vesperi, m.
vespers
A
evening
12
Q
civis, civis, m/f
civil, civilian, civic
A
citizen
13
Q
asper, aspera, asperum
asperity
A
sharp
harsh
14
Q
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, sacrifice
A
sacred
15
Q
collis, collis, m.
A
hill
16
Q
navis, navis, f.
naval, navy
A
ship
17
Q
liber, libera, liberum
liberty
A
free
18
Q
piger, pigra, pigrum
A
lazy
19
Q
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
pulchritude
A
beautiful
20
Q
hostis, hostis, m/f
Latin plural often translated as English singular
(hostile)
A
enemy
21
Q
miser, misera, miserum
miserable
A
wretched
22
Q
aeger, aegra, aegrum
A
sick
ill
23
Q
integer, integra, integrum
integral, integer
A
whole
uninjured
24
Q
aqua, -ae, f.
aquarium
A
water
25
dulcis, -e
| dulcimer
sweet
| pleasant
26
stella, -ae, f.
| stellar
star
27
unda, -ae, f.
| undulate
wave
28
omnis, -e
| omni-
each
every (singular)
all (plural)
29
difficilis, -e
| difficulty
difficult
30
mare, maris, n
| marine
sea
31
pars, partis, f.
| partition
part
| region
32
gravis, -e
| gravity
heavy
serious
severe
33
facilis, -e
| facility
easy
34
gens, gentis, f.
| Gentile
tribe
35
mons, montis, m.
| Montana
mountain
36
fortis, -e
| fortitude, fort
strong
| brave
37
brevis, -e
| brief, brevity
short
| brief
38
urbs, urbis, f.
| urban
city
39
pons, pontis, m.
| pontoon
bridge
40
gratia, -ae, f.
| gracious
grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)
41
filia, -ae, f.
| filial
daughter
42
provincia, -ae, f.
| provincial
province
43
ira, -ae, f.
| irate
anger
44
victoria, -ae, f.
| victorious
victory
45
Gallia, -ae, f.
| Gallic
Gaul (the country)
46
pecunia, -ae, f.
money
47
via, -ae, f.
| viaduct
road
| way
48
Hispania, -ae, f.
| Hispanic
Spain
49
patria, -ae, f.
| patriotic
fatherland
| country
50
Lucia, -ae, f.
Lucy
51
culpa, -ae, f.
| culprit
fault
| blame
52
nobilis, -e
| nobility
noble
| renowned
53
turpis, -e
| turpitude
shameful
| disgraceful
54
luna, -ae, f.
| lunatic
moon
55
umbra, -ae, f.
| umbrella
shadow
56
ursa, -ae, f.
| Ursa Major
bear
57
silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural
(sylvan, Pennsylvania)
forest
58
vita, -ae, f.
| vitamin
life
59
fidelis, -e
| fidelity
faithful
60
coram
in the presence of
61
fortuna, -ae, f.
| fortunate
fortune
62
fenestra, -ae, f.
window
63
insula, -ae, f.
| insulate
island
64
fabula, -ae, f.
| fabulous
story
| tale
65
corona, -ae, f.
| coronation
crown
66
janua, -ae, f.
| January
door
67
femina, -ae, f.
| feminine
woman
68
a/ab
| absent
from
away from
by (expressing agency)
69
aurora, -ae, f.
| aurora borealis
dawn
70
culina, -ae, f.
| culinary
kitchen
71
aquila, -ae, f
| aquiline
eagle
72
ara, -ae, f.
altar
73
tenus
as far as
74
pro
| prologue
for
on behalf of
in front of
75
e/ex
| exclude
out of
| out from
76
cum
| contact, compact
with
77
in
(with ablative)
(include)
in
| on
78
sine
| sinecure
without
79
porta, -ae, f.
| portal
gate
80
de
| devalue
down from
regarding
concerning
about
81
prae
| predict
at the head of
82
sub
(with ablative)
(subway)
under
| at the foot of
83
sella, -ae, f.
seat
84
sub
(with accusative)
(subway)
to the foot of
85
per
| persist
through
| by
86
in
(with accusative)
(inspect)
into
onto
against
87
ad
| adventure
to
toward
at
88
ante
| antecedent
before
| in time and place
89
epistula, -ae, f.
| epistle
letter
90
inter
| interstellar
between (2 objects)
| among
91
post
| post meridian, P.M.
after
| behind
92
propter
on account of
93
ob
| object
because of
94
villa, -ae, f.
| villa
farmhouse
95
apud
among
| in the vicinity of several objects
96
figo
figere
fixi
fictus
(fixation)
to fix
| to fasten
97
dico
dicere
dixi
dictus
(dictator, dictation)
to say
| to tell
98
duco
ducere
duxi
ductus
(duct)
to lead
99
turba, -ae, f.
| turbulent
crowd
| turmoil
100
tabella, -ae, f.
writing tablet
101
cena, -ae, f.
dinner
102
vacca, -ae, f.
| vaccine
cow
103
juxta
| juxtapose
near
| one object
104
herba, -ae, f.
| herb
plant
grass
herb
105
contra
| contradict
against
106
trans
| transport
across
107
circum
| circumvent
around
108
impedio, -ire
| impede
to hinder
| to obstruct
109
finio, -ire
| finish, finite
to finish
| to limit
110
invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus
(invent)
to discover
| to find out
111
audio -ire
| audition, audio
to hear
112
vinco
vincere
vici
victus
(invincible)
to conquer
113
dormio, -ire
| dormitory
to sleep
114
veho
vehere
vexi
vectus
(vehicle)
to convey
| to transport
115
traho
trahere
traxi
tractus
(traction, tractor)
to drag
| to haul
116
vivo
vivere
vixi
victus
(vivid)
to live
| to be alive
117
rego
regere
rexi
rectus
(direct)
to rule
118
jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus
(junction)
to join
| to connect
119
struo
struere
struxi
structus
(structure)
to build
| to construct
120
lente
slowly
121
multum
much
122
pulchre
beautifully
123
laete
happily
124
misere
unhappily
125
libere
freely
126
longe
far
| by far
127
aspere
roughly
128
late
widely
129
lentus, a, um
slow
130
certus, a, um
certain
131
alte
highly
| deeply
132
facio
facere
feci
factus
(fact)
to make
| to do
133
jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus
(eject)
to throw
134
cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus
(cupid)
to desire
| to wish for
135
laetus, a, um
happy
136
fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus
(fugitive)
to flee
137
longus, a, um
long
138
venio
venire
veni
ventus
(advent)
to come
139
capio
capere
cepi
captus
(capture)
to take
| to capture
140
scio, -ire
| science
to know
141
sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus
(sensitive)
to feel
| to perceive
142
nescio, -ire
to not know
143
munio, -ire
| ammunition
to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)
144
ventus, -i, m.
| vent
wind
145
ludus, -i, m.
| ludicrous
game
| school
146
cibus, -i, m.
| ciborium
food
147
quam diu?
how long?
148
lupus, -i, m.
| lupine
wolf
149
hortus, -i. m.
| horticulture
garden
150
quomodo?
how
| in what manner?
151
cur?
why?
152
nimbus, -i, m.
| nimbus cloud
cloud
| storm cloud
153
locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.
(location)
place
when locus is modified by an adjective the prep "in" may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno
154
campus, -i, m.
| campus
field
| plain
155
quot?
how many?
156
quis?
who?
157
ubi?
where?
| in what place?
158
turpiter
shamefully
159
quid?
what?
160
certe
certainly
161
fortiter
bravely
162
quando?
when?
163
facile
easily
164
fideliter
faithfully
165
breviter
shortly
| briefly
166
difficiliter
with difficulty
167
graviter
heavily
| seriously
168
folium, -i, n.
| folio, foliage
leaf
169
vallum, -i, n.
wall
| rampart
170
scutum, -i, n.
| escutcheon
shield
171
collum, -i, n.
| collar
neck
172
aurum, -i, n.
| Aurora
gold
173
lignum, -i, n.
| lignite
wood
174
tergum, -i, n.
back
| rear
175
bracchium, -i, n.
| brachium
arm
| forearm
176
argentum, -i, n.
| Argentina
silver
177
ferrum, -i, n.
iron
| iron tool
178
telum, -i, n.
missile
| javelin, spear, dart
179
vinum, -i, n.
wine
180
Romanus, -i, m
| Roman
a Roman
181
legatus, -i, m.
| legate
lieutenant
182
Marcus, -i, m.
Mark
183
Christianus, -i, m
| Christian
a Christian
184
gladius, -i, m.
| gladiator
sword
185
barbarus, -i, m.
| barbarian
barbarian
| foreigner
186
Gallus, -i, m.
| Gallic
a Gaul.
187
populus, -i, m.
| popular
people
188
socius, -i, m.
| social
ally
189
oculus, -i, m.
| binocular
eye
190
discipulus, -i, m.
| disciple
student
191
animus, -i, m.
| animated
mind
| spirit
192
pastor, pastoris, m.
| pastoral
shepherd
| pastor
193
imperator, imperatoris, m.
| imperious
general
| commander
194
piscator, piscatoris, m.
| pisces
fisherman
195
labor, laboris, m.
| laborious
work
| toil
196
senator, senatoris, m.
senator
197
orator, oratoris, m.
| oratory
speaker
| orator
198
dolor, doloris, m.
| dolorous
grief
| pain
199
arbor, arboris, f.
| arbor arboretum
tree
200
saeculum, -i, n.
| secular
age
| time period
201
peccatum, -i, n.
| peccadillo
sin
| mistake
202
clamor, clamoris, m.
| clamorous
shout
| cry
203
studium, -i, n.
| studious
zeal
enthusiasm
study
204
proelium, -i, n.
the ablative is used w/o "in" in such expressions as "in many battles" (multis proeliis)
battle
205
gaudium, -i, n.
| gaudy
joy
206
signum, -i, n.
| signal
sign
207
amor, amoris, m.
| amorous
love
| passion
208
praemium, -i, n.
| premium
reward
209
frumentum, -i, n.
frumenta -orum, n.
grain, corn (singular)
crops (plural)
210
grain, corn (singular)
crops (plural)
frumentum, -i, n,
frumenta -orum, n.
211
reward
praemium, -i, n.
| premium
212
love
| passion
amor, amoris, m.
| amorous
213
sign
signum, -i, n.
| signal
214
joy
gaudium, -i, n.
| gaudy
215
long
longus, a, um
216
to flee
fugio
fugere
fugi
fugitus
(fugitive)
217
happy
laetus, a, um
218
to desire
| to wish for
cupio
cupere
cupivi
cupitus
(cupid)
219
out of
| out from
e/ex
| exclude
220
for
on behalf of
in front of
pro
| prologue
221
as far as
tenus
222
altar
ara, -ae, f.
223
eagle
aquila, -ae, f.
| aquiline
224
kitchen
culina, -ae, f.
| culinary
225
dawn
aurora, -ae, f.
| aurora borealis
226
from
away from
by (expressing agency)
a/ab
| absent
227
woman
femina, -ae, f.
| feminine
228
door
janua, -ae, f.
| January
229
crown
corona, -ae, f.
| coronation
230
story
| tale
fabula, -ae, f.
| fabulous
231
island
insula, -ae, f.
| insulate
232
window
fenestra, -ae, f.
233
fortune
fortuna, -ae, f.
| fortunate
234
in the presence of
coram
235
faithful
fidelis, -e
| fidelity
236
life
vita, -ae, f.
| vitamin
237
forest
silva, -ae, f.
same meaning in singular and plural
(sylvan, Pennsylvania)
238
bear
ursa, -ae, f.
| Ursa Major
239
shadow
umbra, -ae, f.
| umbrella
240
moon
luna, -ae, f.
| lunatic
241
shameful
| disgraceful
turpis, -e
| turpitude
242
noble
| renowned
nobilis, -e
| nobility
243
battle
proelium, -i, n.
the ablative is used w/o "in" in such expressions as "in many battles" (multis proeliis)
244
zeal
enthusiasm
study
studium, -i, n.
| studious
245
shout
| cry
clamor, clamoris, m.
| clamorous
246
sin
| mistake
peccatum, -i, n.
| peccadillo
247
age
| time period
saeculum, -i, n.
| secular
248
fault
| blame
culpa, -ae, f.
| culprit
249
Lucy
Lucia, -ae, f.
250
victory
victoria, -ae, f.
| victorious
251
anger
ira, -ae, f.
| irate
252
province
provincia, -ae, f.
| provincial
253
fatherland
| country
patria, -ae, f.
| patriotic
254
Spain
Hispania, -ae, f.
| Hispanic
255
daughter
filia, -ae, f.
| filial
256
road
| way
via, -ae, f.
| viaduct
257
money
pecunia, -ae, f.
258
Gaul (the country)
Gallia, -ae, f.
| Gallic
259
tree
arbor, arboris, f.
| arbor, arboretum
260
grief
| pain
dolor, doloris, m.
| dolorous
261
speaker
| orator
orator, oratoris, m.
| oratory
262
grace
favor
influence
thanks (plural)
gratia, -ae, f.
| gracious
263
senator
senator, senatoris, m.
264
bridge
pons, pontis, m.
| pontoon
265
city
urbs, urbis, f.
| urban
266
short
| brief
brevis, -e
| brief, brevity
267
strong
| brave
fortis, -e
| fortitude, fort
268
work
| toil
labor, laboris, m.
| laborious
269
fisherman
piscator, piscatoris, m.
| pisces
270
general
| commander
imperator, imperatoris, m.
| imperious
271
shepherd
| pastor
pastor, pastoris, m.
| pastoral
272
mind
| spirit
animus, -i, m.
| animated
273
student
discipulus, -i, m.
| disciple
274
eye
oculus, -i, m.
| binocular
275
ally
socius, -i, m.
| social
276
people
populus, -i, m
| popular
277
a Gaul
Gallus, -i, m.
| Gallic
278
barbarian
| foreigner
barbarus, -i, m.
| barbarian
279
to throw
jacio
jacere
jeci
jactus
(eject)
280
to make
| to do
facio
facere
feci
factus
(fact)
281
highly
| deeply
alte
282
certain
certus, a, um
283
slow
lentus, a, um.
284
widely
late
285
roughly
aspere
286
far
| by far
longe
287
freely
libere
288
unhappily
misere
289
happily
laete
290
beautifully
pulchre
291
much
multum
292
slowly
lente
293
to build
| to construct
struo
struere
struxi
structus
(structure)
294
to join
| to connect
jungo
jungere
junxi
junctus
(junction)
295
to rule
rego
regere
rexi
rectus
(direct)
296
to live
| to be alive
vivo
vivere
vixi
victus
(vivid)
297
to drag
| to haul
traho
trahere
traxi
tractus
(traction, tractor)
298
to convey
| to transport
veho
vehere
vexi
vectus
(vehicle)
299
to sleep
dormio, -ire
| dormitory
300
to conquer
vinco
vincere
vici
victus
(invincible)
301
to hear
audio -ire
| audition, audio
302
to discover
| to find out
invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus
(invent)
303
to finish
| to limit
finio, -ire
| finish, finite
304
to hinder
| to obstruct
impedio -ire
| impede
305
around
circum
| circumvent
306
across
trans
| transport
307
against
contra
| contradict
308
plant
herb
grass
herba, -ae, f.
| herb
309
near (one object)
juxta
| juxtapose
310
cow
vacca, -ae, f.
| vaccine
311
dinner
cena, -ae, f.
312
writing tablet
tabella, -ae, f.
313
crowd
| turmoil
turba, -ae, f.
| turbulent
314
to lead
duco
ducere
duxi
ductus
(duct)
315
to say
| to tell
dico
dicere
dixi
dictus
(dictator, dictation)
316
to fix
| to fasten
figo
figere
fixi
fictus
(fixation)
317
among
| in the vicinity of several objects
apud
318
farmhouse
villa, -ae, f.
| villa
319
because of
ob
| object
320
on account of
propter
321
after
| behind
post
| post meridian, P.M.
322
between (2 objects)
| among
inter
| interstellar
323
letter
epistula -ae, f.
| epistle
324
before
| in time and place
ante
| antecedent
325
to
toward
at
ad
| adventure
326
into
onto
against
in
(with accusative)
(inspect)
327
through
| by
per
| persist
328
to the foot of
sub
(with accusative)
(subway)
329
seat
sella, -ae, f.
330
under
| at the foot of
sub
(with ablative)
(subway)
331
at the head of
prae
| predict
332
down from
regarding
concerning
about
de
| devalue
333
gate
porta, -ae, f.
| portal
334
without
sine
| sinecure
335
in
| on
in
(with ablative)
(include)
336
with
cum
| contact, compact
337
mountain
mons, montis, m.
| Montana
338
tribe
gens, gentis, f.
| Gentile
339
easy
facilis, -e
| facility
340
heavy
serious
severe
gravis, -e
| gravity
341
part
| region
pars, partis, f.
| partition
342
sea
mare, maris, n.
| marine
343
difficult
difficilis, -e
| difficulty
344
each
every (singular)
all (plural)
omnis, -e
| omnis-
345
wave
unda, -ae, f.
| undulate
346
star
stella, -ae, f.
| stellar
347
sweet
| pleasant
dulcis, -e
| dulcimer
348
water
aqua, -ae, f.
| aquarium
349
whole
| uninjured
integer, integra, integrum
| integral, integer
350
sick
| ill
aeger, aegra, aegrum
351
wretched
miser, misera, miserum
| miserable
352
enemy
hostis, hostis, m/f
Latin plural often translated as English singular
(hostile)
353
beautiful
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
| pulchritude
354
lazy
piger, pigra, pigrum
355
free
liber, libera, liberum
| liberty
356
ship
navis, navis, f.
| naval, navy
357
hill
collis, collis, m.
358
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
| sacred, sacrifice
359
sharp
| harsh
asper, aspera, asperum
| asperity
360
citizen
civis, civis, m/f
| civil, civilian, civic
361
evening
vesper, vesperi, m.
| vespers
362
children
liberi, liberorum, m.
363
book
liber, libri, m.
| library
364
left
| left-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
| sinister
365
right
| right-hand
dexter, dextra, dextrum
| dexterity, dextrous
366
boy
| child
puer, pueri, m.
| puerile
367
man
vir, viri, m.
| virile
368
knife
culter, cultri, m.
| cutlery
369
field
| ground
ager, agri, m.
| agriculture
370
teacher (female)
magistra, -ae, f.
| magistrate, master
371
teacher (male)
magister, magistri, m.
| magistrate, master
372
sword
gladius, -i, m.
| gladiator
373
a Christian
Christianus, -i, m.
| Christian
374
Mark
Marcus, -i, m.
375
lieutenant
legatus, -i, m.
| legate
376
a Roman
Romanus, -i, m.
| Roman
377
wine
vinum, -i, n.
378
missile
| javelin, spear, dart
telum, -i, n.
379
iron
| iron tool
ferrum, -i, n.
380
silver
argentum, -i, n.
| Argentina
381
arm
| forearm
bracchium, -i, n.
| brachium
382
back
| rear
tergum, -i, n.
383
wood
lignum, -i, n.
| lignite
384
gold
aurum, -i, n.
| Aurora
385
neck
collum, -i, n.
| collar
386
shield
scutum, -i, n.
| escutcheon
387
wall
| rampart
vallum, -i, n.
388
leaf
folium, -i, n.
| folio, foliage
389
heavily
| seriously
graviter
390
with difficulty
difficiliter
391
shortly
| briefly
breviter
392
faithfully
fideliter
393
easily
facile
394
when?
quando?
395
bravely
fortiter
396
certainly
certe
397
what?
quid?
398
shamefully
turpiter
399
where?
| in what place?
ubi?
400
who?
quis?
401
how many?
quot?
402
field
| plain
campus, -i, m.
| campus
403
place
when locus is modified by an adjective the prep "in" may be omitted with ablative
In an unfavorable place = loco alieno
locus -i, m.
loca -orum, n.
(location)
404
cloud
| storm cloud
nimbus, -i, m.
| nimbus cloud
405
why?
cur?
406
how?
| in what manner?
quomodo?
407
garden
hortus, -i, m.
| horticulture
408
wolf
lupus, -i, m.
| lupine
409
how long?
quam diu?
410
food
cibus, -i, m.
| ciborium
411
game
| school
ludus, -i, m.
| ludicrous
412
wind
ventus, -i, m.
| vent
413
to fortify
to protect
to construct (w/viam or vias)
munio, -ire
| ammunition
414
to not know
nescio, -ire
415
to feel
| to perceive
sentio
sentire
sensi
sensus
(sensitive)
416
to know
scio, -ire
| science
417
to take
| to capture
capio
capere
cepi
captus
(capture)
418
to come
venio
venire
veni
ventus
(advent)
