Second phase of the Indian National movement ( 1905 - 1916) Flashcards

1
Q

Chief architect of partition of Bengal

A

Lord Curzon

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2
Q

When was decision regarding partition of Bengal announced?

A

19th July, 1905

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3
Q

Movements against partition of Bengal

A

Swadeshi and Boycott movements

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4
Q

Two leaders of Anti Bengal movement

A

Surendranath Banerjee, Bipin chandra Pal

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5
Q

Which song did RN Tagore compose on occasion of anti partition of bengal

A

Amar sonar Bangla(My golden Bengal)

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6
Q

When was partition of Bengal revoked?

A

1911

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7
Q

Two newspapers started by BG Tilak to spread nationalism

A

Mahratta
Kesari

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8
Q

Which action taken by the viceroy sparked off the swadeshi movement in 1905

A

Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon sparked off the swadeshi movement in 1905

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9
Q

Mention one important anti - India policy adopted by the British which brought about aggressive nationalism in India

A

Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon sparked off the swadeshi movement in 1905

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10
Q

What do you mean by Swadeshi

A

Things grown or manufactured in one’s own country

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11
Q

What do you mean by Boycott

A

giving up the use of foreign goods

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12
Q

Two authors who were inpired by the swadeshi and boycott to write national literature

A

BC chatterjee
RN Tagore

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13
Q

Two political leaders arrested for taking active part in the Swadeshi and boycott movements

A

Lala lajpat rai
Ajit singh

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14
Q

Day of mourning

A

October 16, 1905

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15
Q

Two political leaders arrested for taking active part in the Anti partition of Bengal

A

Lala lajpat rai
BG Tilak

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16
Q

Act passed by the British government to wind over the moderate elements of the congress

A

Indian council act (or)
Morley- Minto reforms

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17
Q

Moderate leader who led the WANG BANG movement

A

Surendranath banerjee

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18
Q

What was the significance of laying foundation of the federation hall in calcutta?

A

symbol of unity of Bengal

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19
Q

Swadeshi and boycott movements had an adverse effects on Indian national congress. What was the adverse impact?

A

split in INC

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20
Q

Who wrote Vande mataram

A

BC chatterjee

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21
Q

2 viceroys considered as the architects of muslim separation

A

Viceroy Lord Dufferin and Lord Curzon

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22
Q

2 association by sir Syed Ahmed khan to safeguard the rights of muslims

A

Mohammeden anglo- oriental defence association
united Indian patriotic association

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23
Q

Alliance between congress and the muslim league in dec 1916

A

Lucknow pact

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24
Q

All India muslim league came into being on

A

Dec 30,1916

25
Q

Two muslim leaders linked with the muslim league

A

Maulana mohammed ali
Mohammed ali Jinnah

26
Q

founder of muslim league

A

Nawab Salimullah of dacca

27
Q

Leader of muslim deputation which went to Lord Into on Oct 1, 1906

A

Aga khan

28
Q

Founder of Mohammeden anglo- oriental defence association

A

Syed Ahmed khan

29
Q

Why did sir Syed Ahmed khan advise the muslims not to join the congress

A

promote loyalty of muslims towards British

30
Q

Muslim leader who welcomed the partition of Bengal

A

Nawab Salimullah of dacca

31
Q

Famous pact that demonstrated the unity between muslim league and congress. When was it signed?

A

Lucknow pact
Dec 1916

32
Q

When was Lucknow pact adopted by congress and the muslim league

A

1916

33
Q

Incident related to
Hindu muslim unity :(A)
Strengthening of national movement : (B)

A

(A) Lucknow pact
(B) Home rule league

34
Q

Why is signing of Lucknow pact an important event towards the growth of unity in India?

A

Lucknow pact which signed on 1916 brought unity between the muslim league and INC

35
Q

When did the First World War break out?

A

1914 AD

36
Q

Lucknow pact is remembered for

A

Hindu muslim unity
unity between aggressive nationalists and moderates

37
Q

3 prominent leader advocating the radical nationalism

A

Lal - Bal - Pal
Lala Lajpat rai
Balgangadhar tilak
Bipin Chandra Pal

38
Q

Mention one reason why is 1916 considered important in the history of INC

A

Lucknow pact which signed on 1916 brought unity between the muslim league and INC

39
Q

When and by whom was Bengal partitioned?

A

Lord Curzon in 1905

40
Q

Swaraj is my birth right and I shall have it
Who said these words?

A

Lokmanya tilak
He started the home rule league

41
Q

causes of rise of extremism in 20th century

A

failure of moderates
partition of bengal

42
Q

principles of radical

A

Freedom is birthright of every indian
supported swadeshi goods against the imported goods

43
Q

Who is Punjab kesari

A

Lala Lajpat rai

44
Q

Slogan used by Indians after partition of Bengal?

A

Vande mataram

45
Q

Why was Bengal partitioned?

A

According to the government, it was that it was difficult tot administer such a big province and that it was necessary to break it up
But the real motive was to weaken the nationalist movement in bengal

46
Q

Name the movement started by people against the partition of bengal

A

Swadeshi
Boycott

47
Q

Mention ay one reason for the rise of aggressive nationalism India

A

worsening of economic conditions of the masses and exploitation of Indian resources

48
Q

militant nationalist known as “Lion of Punjab

A

Lala Lajpat rai

49
Q

Who started the paper ‘ Young India’?

A

Lala Lajpat rai

50
Q

Father of revolutionary thought in india

A

Bipin chandra pal

51
Q

festivals revived by tilak

A

Ganpati festival
Shivaji festival

52
Q

radical leader who organised atharas and lathi clubs

A

Rn Tagore to make the youth brave to defy the british

53
Q

____________ led home rule league in Maharashtra

A

BG tilak

54
Q

2 books written by Bipin chandra pal

A

Spirit of Indian nationalism
Economic menace to India

55
Q

2 books written by Lala Lajpat rai

A

Call to young India
Political future of India

56
Q

2 books written by Tilak

A

Gita rahasya
The orion

57
Q

2 recreationally measures of lord Curzon which incensed the youth against British

A

In 1899, Calcutta corporation act was passed which reduced the number of elected members of the corporation to half
Partition Bengal in1905

58
Q

Congress leader who died after assaulted by the British in demonstration against the Simon commission. Mention one consequence of the protest against the Simon commission’s reccomendation

A

Lala Lajpat rai.
This led the launching of civil disobedience movement