second test Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

dow jones

A

price-weighted average of 30 most significant stocks on NYSE and NASDAQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

NASDAQ

A

most trusted index for companies to list their shares on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

stock

A

ownership of a corporation, usually as shares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bond

A

a debt security issues by corporations or governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

index fund

A

safest mutual funds for retirement investing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

net worth

A

assets minus liabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

dividend

A

$ paid regularly by a company to shareholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Diversification

A

risk management, mixing a wide variety of investments within a profolio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Asset allocation

A

investment strategy, aiming to balance risk and reward betw. equities, fixed income, and cash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dollar cost average

A

investing same $ amt in same investment over a period of time; more shares when low, less when high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

401k

A

employer-sponsored retirement plan; employees may match portions of pre or post-tax contributions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

403b

A

retirement plan for government or tax-except organization employees to invest pre-tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

traditional IRA

A

allows pre-tax income contributions ti grow tax-deferred; no tax paid until later withdrawls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

roth IRA

A

allows post-tax income contributions to be withdrawn tax-free after age 59 1/2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sep IRA

A

allows self-employed individuals to set up IRA’s for themselves and limited amount of employees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

IRS

A

bureau of debt of treasury that enforces income tax laws “internal revenue service”

17
Q

W-2

A

form reporting employee annual wages and tax withheld

18
Q

withholding

A

amount of wages that an employer sends directly to the federal government and possibly state

19
Q

net income

A

pay remaining after deduction and taxes paid

20
Q

gross income

A

pay before any deductions or taxes are paid

21
Q

amortization

A

figuring cost of loan repayment over time

22
Q

repossession

A

when once collateral property is taken back by a financial institution

23
Q

lien

A

guarantees repayment of a loan or seizure of assets

24
Q

unemployment rate

A

equals number of unemployed divided by number in labor force multiplied by 100

25
quotas
limits on quantity of imports
26
fannie mae
purchases mortgages from banks, bundles them and sells them off on the market discounted
27
cosigner
an additional repayment source for the primary borrower to be approved for a loan
28
equity
amount of ownership of an asset
29
maturity
the date by which the final payment is to be made; could refer to loan or investment
30
PDMU
the satisfaction of a good or service declines as it's available supply increases "principle of diminishing marginal utility"