Second Year Flashcards
(253 cards)
1
Q
Crux, crucis
A
Cross
2
Q
Classis, classis (abl = Classī or classe)
A
Fleet
3
Q
Cohors, cohortis
A
Cohort (a division of a legion containing 600 men)
4
Q
Cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
A
Consul (2 consuls were elected each year at Rome to direct the govt)
5
Q
Auctōritās, auctōritātis
A
Authority, influence
6
Q
Lībertās, lībertātis
A
Liberty
7
Q
Timor, timōris
A
Fear
8
Q
Barbarus, a, um
A
Barbarian, foreign
9
Q
Firmus, a, um
A
Strong, vigorous
10
Q
Plūrimus, a, um
A
Very many, the greatest number, (pl.) the most
11
Q
Idōneus, a, um; w/ dat. or “ad” w/ acc.
A
Suitable, proper, convenient
12
Q
Proximus, a, um; w/ dat.
A
Nearest, next
13
Q
Pāco, 1, tr.
A
Pacify
14
Q
Incolō, incolere, incluī, 3, tr.
A
Inhabit, dwell in
15
Q
Capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
A
Take, capture
16
Q
Cōnsilium capere
A
To make a plan
17
Q
Faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
A
Do, make
18
Q
Iter facere
A
To march, to make a journey
19
Q
Fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, intr.
A
Flee
20
Q
Cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.
A
Desire
21
Q
Jaciō, jacere, jēcī, jactus, 3, tr.
A
Throw, hurl
22
Q
-ne
A
Particle used in asking questions (Added to emphatic word—generally to the verb—and put first in the sentence)
23
Q
Num
A
Word used in asking questions when the answer “no” is expected
24
Q
Nōnne
A
Word used in asking questions when the answer “yes” is expected (Generally first in its clause)
25
Quis, quid
Who, what
26
Ubi, adv.
Where
27
Cūr, adv.
Why
28
Redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus, 3, tr.
Lead back, draw back
29
Rejiciō, rejicere, rejēcī, rejectus, 3, tr.
Hurl back, drive back, repel
30
Remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus, 3, tr.
Send back, return, release
31
Repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus, 3, tr.
Beat back, drive back
32
Reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressus, 3, tr.
Press back, check, restrain
33
Vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus, 3, intr.
Live
34
Praesidium, ī
Garrison, protection
35
Pīlum, ī
Javelin
36
Rogō, 1, tr.
Ask, request
37
Quot, indeclinable adj. (I.e., doesn’t change its form to agree with the word it modifies)
How many
38
Quantus, a, um
How large, how great
39
Quō, adv.
Whither, where (of motion)
40
Quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
Seek, ask
41
Dolor, dolōris
Pain, sorrow
42
Aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus, 4, tr.
Open, uncover, expose
43
Ego, meī
I (pl., we)
44
Tū, tuī
You
45
Meus, a, um
My, mine
46
Noster, nostra, nostrum
Our, ours, our own
47
Tuus, a, um
Your, yours, your own (of one person)
48
Vester, vestra, vestrum
Your, yours, your own (of more than one person)
49
Is, ea, id
He, she, it, they, etc.
That (pl., those)
50
Ējus
His, her, hers, its, of him, etc
51
Eōrum, eārum
Their, of them, etc
52
Suī
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
53
Suus, a, um
His (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
54
Dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
Give up, devote, surrender
55
Abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditus, 3, tr.
Hide, conceal
56
Recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
Take back
*with a reflexive pronoun*: withdraw, recover
57
Dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.
Hurl down, cast down
58
Dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.
Hurl down, cast down
59
Cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
Bring together, collect, force
60
Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus, 3, tr.
Leave, leave behind
61
Dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus, 3, tr.
Divide, separate
62
Fuga, ae
Flight
63
In fugam dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr.
Put to flight
64
Ex (ē), prep. w/ abl.
Out of, from
65
Dē, prep. w/ abl.
Down from, out of, from, concerning (about), for (w/ causā)
66
Ab (ā), prep. w/ abl.
By (agent), away from, from
67
Hic, haec, hoc
This (pl., these)
68
Ille, illa, illud
That (pl., those)
He, she, it, they, etc.
69
Causa, ae
Cause, reason
70
Causā, proceeded by gen.
For the sake of
71
Ratiō, ratiōnis
Method, reason, plan, way
72
Dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
Love
73
Contrā, prep, w/ acc.
Against, opposite
74
Interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
Kill
75
Addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
Lead to, induce, influence
76
Cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
Observe, perceive
77
Cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
Accomplish, finish, exhaust
78
Accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
Receive, take
79
Facilius, comp adverb
More easily
80
Ut, conj.
That, in order that (in purpose clauses)
81
Nē, conj.
That… not, in order that not (in negative purpose clauses)
82
Quō, conj.
That, in order that (in purpose clauses containing a comparative adj or adv)
83
ācer, ācris, ācre
Sharp, fierce, eager
84
celer, celeris, celere
Swift
85
studeō, studēre, studuī, 2, intr.; w. dat.
Am eager (for), strive (after), am devoted (to)
86
resistō, resistere, restitī, 3, intr.; w. dat.
Remain behind, resist, withstand
87
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, irreg., intr.; w. dat.
Am over, am in command of
88
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intr.; w. dat.
Harm, injure
89
praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus, 3, tr.; w. dat. of thing of which
Put in command of
90
Dīligēns (gen. Dīligentis)
Careful, exact
91
Audāx (gen. Audācis)
Daring, bold, courageous
92
Hortor, 1, tr.
Urge, encourage
93
Vereor, 2, tr.
Fear
*verb*
94
Sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
Follow, pursue
95
Patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.
Suffer, allow
96
Orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
Rise, arise
97
Loquor, loquī, locūtus sum, 3, tr. and intr.
Talk, speak
98
Proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intr.
Set out, depart
99
Aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum, 3, tr.
Advance to, attack
100
Cum, conj.
When
101
Prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum, 3, intr.
Go forward, advance, proceed
102
Cohortor, 1, tr.
Encourage
103
Dubius, a, um
Doubtful, uncertain
104
Certus, a, um
Certain, fixed
105
Certiōrum (-ēs) faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.; dē w/ abl.
Inform, make (someone) more certain
106
Quam, adv.
Than
107
Apud, prep. w/ acc.
Among, in the presence of
108
Nihil, adv.
Not, not at all
109
Nihil (short form: nīl), n., indecl. noun
Nothing
110
Sub, prep. w/ abl.
Under, at the foot of
111
Sub, prep. w/ acc.
Under, beneath, up to, about (of time), toward (of time)
*whenever movement or motion is expressed*
112
Quī, quae, quod
Who, what, which, that
113
Committō, committere, commīsī, commissus, 3, tr.
Commit, allow
114
Proelium committere
To join battle, to begin battle
115
Angustiae, angustiārum
Defile, narrow place, difficulties
116
Inquit
He says, he said
*Placed after first word or phrase of direct quotation*
117
Peccātum, ī
Mistake, sin
118
Ante, prep. w/ acc.
Before (of time and place), in front of
119
Proelium, ī
Battle
120
Amīcitia, ae
Friendship
121
Fortūna, ae
Fortune
122
Fossa, ae
Ditch
123
Injūria, ae
Injustice, wrong
124
Nātūra, ae
Nature
125
Cōpiae, cōpiārum (fem.)
Troops, forces
126
Ager, agrī
Field
127
Annus, ī
Year
128
Auxilium, ī
Help, aid
129
Mūnio, 4, tr.
Fortify, construct (w/ viam/vias)
130
Mūnio, 4, tr.
Fortify, construct (w/ viam/vias)
131
Extrēmus, a, um
Outermost, farthest, last
132
Superior, superius
Higher, former
133
Summus, a, um
Highest
134
Ulterior, ulterius
Farther
135
Ultimus, a, um
Farthest, last
136
Medius, a, um
Middle
137
Eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum, irreg. & intr.
Go
138
Exeō, exīre, exiī (-īvī), exitum, irreg. & intr.
Go out
139
Trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (-īvī), trānsitus, irreg. & tr.
Go across, cross, pass
140
Ineō, inīre, iniī (-īvī), initus, irreg. and tr.
Go into, enter upon
141
Adeō, adīre, adiī (-īvī), aditus, irreg. & tr.
Go to, approach, visit
142
Hōra, ae
Hour
143
Diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
Day
144
Mīlle, indecl. adj.
Thousand
145
Mīlia, mīlium
*noun (rule 117)*
Thousands
146
Decem
*indecl. numeral*
Ten
147
Quattour
*indecl. numeral*
Four
148
Pēs, pedis, m.
Foot
(Of an animal, mountain, etc. or a unit of measurement)
149
Passus, ūs
A pace
150
Mīlle passūs
A mile
151
Diū, adv.
A long time, long
152
Parum, adv.
Little, too little
153
Parum, indecl. noun w/ gen.
Too little, not enough
154
Satis, adv.
Sufficiently
155
Satis, indecl. noun w/ gen.
Enough
156
Tūtō, adv.
Safely
157
Multum, adv.
Much, greatly
158
Facile, adv.
Easily
159
Ūllus, a, um
Any
160
Nūllus, a, um
No, none
161
Sōlus, a, um
Alone, only
*as an adjective*
162
Tōtus, a, um
Whole, all of, the whole of
163
Ūnus, a, um
One
164
Alius, alia, aliud
*grammer 85-85*
Other, another
165
Alter, altera, alterum
*grammer 87*
The other, the one (of two)
166
Ulterque, ultraque, ultrumque
*gen. Ultrīusque, dat. Ultrīque*
Each, both (of two)
167
Duo, duae, duo
*grammer 115*
Two
168
Trēs, tria
*declined like the plural of gravis*
Three
169
Centum, indecl. numeral
One hundred
170
Prīmus, a, um
First
171
Secundus, a, um
Alter, altera, alterum
Second
172
Tertius, a, um
Third
173
Prohibeō, 2, tr.; w/ abl. of separation
Ward off (from), prevent
174
Ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus, irreg., tr.
Bear, bring, carry
175
Īnferō, īnferre, īntulī, illātus, irreg., tr.; w/ dat. of person
Bring (upon), inflict (upon), inspire (in)
*the person on whom something is inflicted, etc is put in the dative case*
176
Differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus, irreg., tr.
Scatter, put off, differ
177
Cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātus, irreg., tr.
*with a reflexive pronoun*
Bring together, compare
*betake oneself*
178
Referō, referre, rettulī, relātus, irreg., tr.
Bring back, refer, report
179
Pedem referre
To fall back, to retreat
180
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Self
181
Praeter, prep. w/ acc.
Except, past, contrary to
182
Socius, ī
Companion, ally
183
Suspiciō, suspicere, suscēpī, susceptus, 3, tr.
Undertake, take (upon oneself)
184
Vīs, (gen. vis [rare]; acc. vim; abl. vī)
Force, power, violence
185
Vī (abl. of vīs)
Violently, by force
186
Indūcō, indūcere, indūxī, inductus, 3, tr.
Lead in, lead on, influence
187
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intr.; w/ present infin.
am able, can
188
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w/ present infin.
place, set up, decide, determine
189
cōnor, 1, tr.; w/ pres. infin.
try, attempt
190
coepī, coepisse, coeptus sum, tr.; w. pres. infin.
Began, have begun
191
dēbeō, 2, tr.; w. pres. infin.
Ought, owe
192
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. pres. infin.
Order, command
193
mandō, 1, tr.; w. dat. of person
*w/ Ut, nē*
Commit, entrust
*command*
194
parō, 1, tr.; w. pres. infin.
Prepare, get ready
195
cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum, 3, tr.
Follow up, overtake, gain
196
jungō, jungere, jūnxī, junctus, 3, tr.
Join, unite
197
conjungō, conjungere, conjūnxī, conjūnctus, 3, tr.
Join together, unite
198
permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtus, 2, tr.
Arouse, influence
199
Imperō, 1, tr.; w/ dat. of person
*w/ Ut (nē)*
Levy
*order, command*
200
Oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w/ present infin.
It behooves, it is necessary
201
Parātus, a, um; w/ present infin. or ad w/ acc.
Prepared for, ready
202
Putō, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
think
203
Negō, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
deny, say… not
204
Exīstimō, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
think
205
Dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
show, point out
206
Cōnfirmō, 1, tr.
*with acc. w/ infin.*
encourage, strengthen
*affirm*
207
Respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
answer
208
Intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
understand, perceive
209
Dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
say, tell
210
animadvertō, aminadvertere, aminadvertī, aminadversus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
attend to, notice
211
Sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
feel, perceive, think
212
Reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
find (out)
213
Sciō, 4, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
know
214
Arbitror, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
consider, think
215
Nuntiō, 1, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
announce, report
216
Polliceor, 2, tr.; acc. w/ infin. (usually future)
Promise
217
Crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus, 3, tr. and intr.
*w/ dat. of person to whom or in whom; acc. w/ infin.*
Believe, trust, entrust
218
Dispōnō, dispōnere, dispōsuī, dispositus, 3, tr.
Distribute, station
219
Cōnscrībō, cōnscrībere, cōnscrīpsī, cōnscrīptus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
Enroll, write
220
Revertor, revertī, revertī/reversus sum, 3, intr.
Return
221
Impediō, 4, tr.
Hinder, impede
222
Trādūcō, trādūcere, trādūxī, trāductus, 3, tr.
*two accusatives or acc. and trāns w/ acc.*
Lead across, lead over
223
Ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum, 3, intr.
Go out
224
Potior, 4, intr.; w/ object in abl. or occasionally gen.
*Potior always takes the gen. in the phrase “rērum potīrī”*
Get possession of, become master of
*”to get control of affairs”*
225
Vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus, 1, tr.; acc. w/ present infin.
Forbid
226
Conjūrō, 1, intr.
Conspire, form a conspiracy
227
Commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
Alarm, arouse
228
Ut prīmum, conj.
Cum prīmum, conj.
As soon as
229
Postquam, conj.
After
230
Ubi, conj.
When
231
Volō, velle, voluī, tr.; w/ present infin.; acc. w/ infin.; ut (nē)
Am willing, wish
232
Ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.; w/ dat. of person or thing from which; ab (ā) or ex (ē) w/ abl.
Take away, save from
233
Vīrēs, vīrium, fem.
Strength, force
234
Mājōrēs, mājōrem, m.
Ancestors, forefathers
235
Tempus, temporis,n.
Time
236
Sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus, 3, tr.
Take, assume
237
Tot, indecl. adj.
So many
238
Ventus, ī
Wind
239
Fīō, fierī, factus sum, irregular., intr.; “ut” (”ut nōn”)
Am made, am done, become, happen
240
Efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus, 3, tr.; “Ut” (“Ut nōn” or “nē”)
Bring about, cause
241
Persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum, 2, intr.; w/ dat.; “Ut” (nē)
Persuade
242
Ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
Show, tell
243
Ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum, 3, intr.; w/ object in the abl.
Use, employ, exercise
244
Nēmō, nēminis
*nūllīus, nūllō, & nūllā are usually used instead of nēminis and nēmine*
*nēmō is sometimes used as an adj. — nēmō mīles: no soldier*
No one
245
Cāritās, cāritātis
Charity, love
246
Tālis, e
Such, of such a kind
247
Sīc, adv.
Ita, adv.
So, in such a manner
248
Tam, adv.
Adeō, adv.
So, to such a degree
249
Tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
Lift up (passive: am elated), take away
250
Paucī, ae, a
Few
251
Dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus, irreg., intr.; w/ dat.
Am lacking, am absent, fail
252
Perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectus, 3, tr.; acc. w/ infin.
View, inspect, percieve
253
Morior, morī, mortuus sum, 3, intr.
Die
