Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

analgesic

A

used to relieve pain

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2
Q

analgesic ex

A

Tylenol (acetaminophen), Bayer (aspirin), Advil, Motrin (ibuprofen), cedeine

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3
Q

anesthetics

A

reduce feeling pain during procedures

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4
Q

anesthetics ex

A

Novacaine, Xylocaine

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5
Q

antacids

A

neutralize or reduce the acidity of the stomach, GERD

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6
Q

antacids ex

A

Esomeprazole, Calcium carbonate, famotidine, Mylanta, Maalox, Zantac, Tums

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7
Q

anti-inflammatories

A

reduce inflammation and swelling of tissues

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8
Q

anti-inflammatories ex

A

Ibuprofen, celecoxib, NSAIDS, Advil, Aleve (naproxen)

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9
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents

A

improves bone density

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10
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents ex

A

Alendronate, raloxifene, calcitonin

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11
Q

antianginals

A

increase blood flow and oxygen to coronary muscle

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12
Q

antianginals ex

A

nitroglycerin

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13
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics

A

act on subcortical areas of the brain to relieve symptoms of anxiety

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14
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics ex

A

Clonazapam, lorazepam, Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diaze

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15
Q

antibiotics

A

fight bacterial infections

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16
Q

antibiotics ex

A

Amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole

17
Q

anticholinergics

A

smooth muscle spasms

18
Q

anticholinergics ex

A

Ipratropium, diclomine, hyoscyamine

19
Q

anticoagulants and thrombolytics

A

delay the formation of blood clots or dissolve blood clots

20
Q

anticoagulants and thrombolytics ex

A

Coumadin (warfarin) Lovenox

21
Q

anticonvulsants

A

reduce the excitability of the brain (prevent/treat seizures)

22
Q

anticonvulsants ex

A

Klonopin (clonazapam), Tegretol, gabapentin, phenytoin

23
Q

antidepressants

A

various actions, affect chemistry of the brain to change patient’s sense of emotions

24
Q

antidepressants ex

A

Doxepin, fluoxetine, duloxetine, selegiline, Celexa (citalopram), Prozac, Elavil

25
antidiarrheals
decrease intestinal peristalsis
26
antidiarrheals ex
Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol (bismuth-subsalicylate), Imodium, loperamide, depehoxylate/atropine
27
antiemetic agents
reduce nausea and vomitting
28
antiemetic agents ex
Phenergan (promethazine), Metoclopramide, ondansetron
29
antifungals
destroy or retard the growth of fungi
30
antifungals ex
Nystatin, Monistat (miconazole), Diflucan (fluconazole)