section 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What kind of government did Lenin set up?

A

Communist government in the Soviet Union

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2
Q

Who gained power after lenins death?

A

Joseph Stalin

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3
Q

What did Joseph Stalin rule as?

A

A totalitarian dictator

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4
Q

What is a totalitarian state?

A

Or where a single party controls the government and peoples lives

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5
Q

in a totalitarian state,
citizens do not _________ and
criticism is ________

A

ask questions

punished

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6
Q

Even though Stalin modernized industry and agriculture, his methods were _______

A

brutal

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7
Q

What did Stalin do to peasants?

A

He made them handover land and animals to government run up farms.

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8
Q

What did Stallon do to his political enemies or the people who resisted to do what he told them to do?

A

they were executed

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9
Q

What party did Benito Mussolini have?

A

The Fascist party

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10
Q

who were fascists supported by?

A

business leaders and landowners

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11
Q

What Italian anger did Mussolini play on? why?

A

the Versailles Treaty. didn’t give Italy all the territory it wanted

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12
Q

what parties did Mussolini outlaw?

A

all political parties except his own

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13
Q

what did Mussolini promise to restore?

A

the greatness of Ancient Rome

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14
Q

What did Mussolini began a program of?

A

military aggression

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15
Q

Why did Ethiopia fall when Italy invaded?

A

The league of Nations responded weakly when the Ethiopian Empire asked for help

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16
Q

What was another name for the Nazis?

A

The national Socialist German workers party

17
Q

Who led the Nazis?

18
Q

Why did Hitler play anger on the Versailles treaty?

A

It blamed Germany for World War I and made them pay heavy war cost

19
Q

Who did Hitler use as scapegoats?

A

Jews and other traitors

20
Q

When Hitler became head of the German government, what did he create?

A

He created a militaristic totalitarian state

21
Q

who did Hitler preach that Germans belonged to?

A

a superior race

22
Q

What did Hitler want to do to all European Jews?

A

To kill all of them

23
Q

Hitler claimed that Germany had a right to do what? then where did his troops move into?

A

Expand to the east. Rhineland

24
Q

since Japan suffered a Great Depression, what did the Japanese do?

A

the looked to military leaders

25
like hitler, Japanese leaders preached __________
racial superiority
26
why did Japanese military leaders set out to expand into Asia?
they needed natural resources
27
Why did Japanese forces seize Manchuria in northeastern China?
Manchuria was rich with coal and iron
28
What was the name of the state that the Japanese set up in Manchuria?
Manchukuo
29
Who did China call on for help?
The league of Nations
30
What did the league of Nations do for the Japanese?
The league condemned Japanese aggression but did little else
31
Did the United States recognize Manchukuo?
no
32
Who passed the first of the series of neutrality acts?
Congress
33
What did neutrality acts ban?
they banned arms sales and loans to countries at war
34
what did congress warn americans?
not to travel on ships of countries at war
35
Why did Pres. Hoover reject the Roosevelt corollary?
He said that the United States no longer claimed the right to intervene in Latin American affairs
36
In Roosevelts good neighbor policy what did Roosevelt move toward?
Building friendlier relations with Latin America
37
Why did the United States canceled the platt amendment?
it limited Cuban independence