Section 1: Mobile Device (Notes) Flashcards

1
Q

NFC

A
  • It allows smartphones to communicate with each other via radio frequencies by touching them together or in some cases by having them in close-proximity to each other.
  • The Radio Frequency is 13.56Mhz
  • it transmits 100 to 400 Kb/s

(NFC is also used for close-proximity transactions, such as contactless payments)

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2
Q

S/MIME

A

(Secure/ Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)

  • It’s used for authentication and message integrity and it’s built into some email clients. In other words it encrypt emails.
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3
Q

IMSI ID

A

(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)

  • It’s used to identify the user of the device.
  • For GSM, UMTS, LTE networks it’s loaded into the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM Card).
  • For CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network is loaded directly into the phone or to a removable user identity module (R-UIM) which is similar to a SIM Card
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4
Q

IMEI ID

A

(International Mobile Equipment Identity)

  • It’s used to identify the phone that is being used
  • New Devices: Settings -> General -> About
  • Old Devices: It’s printed inside the phone either on or near the battery.
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5
Q

SSO

A

(Single Sign-On)

  • is when a user is authenticated to multiple services simply by logging in with a single username and password (it’s all linked together)
  • This is a type of a Federated Identity Management (FIM)
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6
Q

POP3 and IMAP

A

(Post Office Protocol version 3 ; Internet Message Access Protocol)

  • They both require a username, password and a SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server
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7
Q

POP3

A

Original Port: 110

Secure Port: 995

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8
Q

IMAP

A

Original Port: 143

Secure Port: 993

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9
Q

SMTP

A

Original Port: 25

Secure Port: 465 or 587

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10
Q

PRL

A

(Preferred Roaming List)

  • It utilizes CDMA technology instead of GSM
  • It’s a database on a mobile device containing radio bands, sub-bands and service provider IDs allowing the device to establish connection with the right cell phone tower.
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11
Q

Basebands

A
  • It’s also referred to as Radio Firmware that controls network connectivity for GSM
  • The phone and its Radio functions are controlled by a chip and software package.
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12
Q

IoT

A

(Internet of Things)

  • A computing concept that describes a future where everyday physical objects will be connected to the Internet and be able to identify themselves to other devices.
  • Physical Objects: refrigerators, digital thermostats, home automation devices, medical, manufacturing, and transportation industries, among others.
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13
Q

Inverter

A

It’s a device that converts DC (Direct Current) voltage that comes from the motherboard into AC (Alternating Current) voltage to be used by the display’s backlight

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14
Q

Backlight

A

is a bulb (Cold Cathod Fluorescent Lamp; CCFL), it emits light through the screen so that you can see the image that the computer is attempting to display.

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15
Q

LCD

A

(Liquid-Crystal Display)

  • They have replaced CRTs (Cathode-ray tube) as the display of choice for desktop computer users.
  • Most LCDs screens are Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) or active-matrix displays
  • They generate small amount of heat
  • They use more electricity than newer types of displays because they utilize a high-powered bulb, quite often a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL).
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16
Q

LED

A

(Light-Emitting Diode)

  • LCD uses CCFL and LED uses Light-Emitting Diodes.
  • Electroluminescence: the release of photons when LED uses Light-Emitting Diode
  • These diodes are Red, Green, and Blue (RGB).
  • They are more efficient because they use less power than traditional LCDs.
  • Hybrid Designs: known as LED-backlit LCD. It utilize diodes instead of CCFL but with an LCD screen.
17
Q

OLED

A

(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)

  • It uses Organic compound to emit light in response to an electric current.
  • OLED have the best back levels.
  • PMOLED: Passive Matrix OLED
  • AMOLED: Active Matrix OLED
18
Q

In-Plane Switching (IPS)

A
  • Good - Faster
  • Good - Wider Angles
  • Good - Higher Color/contrast than any VA and TN panels
  • Good - Color Accuracy
  • Bad - Motion Blur
19
Q

Twisted Nematic (TN)

A
  • Good - Fater response time
  • Good - Reduction of Motion Blur
  • Good - Lowest cost panel technology
  • Bad - Reduced viewing angle
  • Bad - Reduced color accuracy and contrast ratio
20
Q

Vertical Alignment (VA)

A
  • Good - Highest contrast than TN panels
  • Good - Wider angles than TN panels
  • Good - Color Accuracy
  • Good - High-end VA panels will rival IPS panels