Section 10 (901-1000) Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

lethargic

A

(adj.) in a state of sluggishness or apathy

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2
Q

liability

A

(n.) something for which one is legally responsible, usually involving a disadvantage or risk (The bungee-jumping tower was a great liability for the owners of the carnival.), (n.) a handicap, burden

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3
Q

libertarian

A

(adj.) advocating principles of liberty and free will

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4
Q

licentious

A

(adj.) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints

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5
Q

liberalism

A

willingness to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one’s own; openness to new ideas

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6
Q

limpid

A

(adj.) clear, transparent

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7
Q

linchpin

A

(n.) something that holds separate parts together (The linchpin in the
prosecution’s case was the hair from the defendant’s head, which was found at the scene of the crime.)

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8
Q

lithe

A

(adj.) graceful, flexible, supple

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9
Q

litigant

A

(n.) someone engaged in a lawsuit

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10
Q

lucid

A

(adj.) clear, easily understandable

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11
Q

luminous

A

(adj.) brightly shining

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12
Q

lurid

A

(adj.) ghastly, sensational

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13
Q

maelstrom

A

(n.) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects

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14
Q

magnanimous

A

(adj.) noble, generous

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15
Q

malediction

A

(n.) a curse

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16
Q

malevolent

A

(adj.) wanting harm to befall others

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17
Q

malleable

A

(adj.) capable of being shaped or transformed

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18
Q

mandate

A

(n.) an authoritative command

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19
Q

manifest

A

(adj.) easily understandable, obvious (When I wrote the wrong sum on the
chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.) 2. (v.) to show plainly (His illness first manifested itself with particularly violent
hiccups.)

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20
Q

manifold

A

(adj.) diverse, varied

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21
Q

maudlin

A

(adj.) weakly sentimental

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22
Q

maverick

A

(n.) an independent, nonconformist person

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23
Q

mawkish

A

(adj.) characterized by sick sentimentality (Although some nineteenthcentury critics viewed Dickens’s writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have
found great emotional depth in his works.)

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24
Q

maxim

A

(n.) a common saying expressing a principle of conduct

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25
meager
(adj.) deficient in size or quality
26
medley
(n.) a mixture of differing things
27
meritorious
(adj.) worthy of esteem or reward
27
mendacious
(adj.) having a lying, false character
28
mercurial
(adj.) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality
29
metamorphosis
(n.) the change of form, shape, substance
30
meticulous
(adj.) extremely careful with details
31
mitigate
(v.) to make less violent, alleviate
32
moderate
(adj.) not extreme (Luckily, the restaurant we chose had moderate prices; none of us have any money.) 2. (n.) one who expresses moderate opinions
33
modicum
(n.) a small amount of something (Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss’s affair in front of the entire office.)
34
modulate
(v.) to pass from one state to another, especially in music (The composer wrote a piece that modulated between minor and major keys.)
35
mollify
(v.) to soften in temper
36
morass
(n.) a wet swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses
37
mores
(n.) the moral attitudes and fixed customs of a group of people
38
morose
(adj.) gloomy or sullen
39
multifarious
(adj.) having great diversity or variety
40
mundane
(adj.) concerned with the world rather than with heaven, commonplace
41
munificence
(n.) generosity in giving
42
mutable
(adj.) able to change
43
nascent
(adj.) in the process of being born or coming into existence
44
myriad
(adj.) consisting of a very great number
45
nadir
(n.) the lowest point of something
46
nebulous
(adj.) vaguely defined, cloudy
47
nefarious
(adj.) heinously villainous
48
negligent
(adj.) habitually careless, neglectful
49
neophyte
(n.) someone who is young or inexperienced
50
nocturnal
(adj.) relating to or occurring during the night
51
noisome
(adj.) unpleasant, offensive, especially to the sense of smell
52
nomadic
(adj.) wandering from place to place
53
nominal
(adj.) trifling, insignificant
54
nonchalant
(adj.) having a lack of concern, indifference
55
nondescript
(adj.) lacking a distinctive character
56
notorious
(adj.) widely and unfavorably known
57
noxious
(adj.) harmful, unwholesome
58
nuance
(n.) a slight variation in meaning, tone, expression
59
nurture
(v.)to assist the development of
60
obdurate
(adj.) unyielding to persuasion or moral influences (The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.)
61
obfuscate
(v.) to render incomprehensible
62
oblique
(adj.) diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward
63
obscure
(adj.) unclear, partially hidden
64
obsolete
(adj.) no longer used, out of date
65
obsequious
(adj.) excessively compliant or submissive
66
obstreperous
(adj.) noisy, unruly
66
obstinate
(adj.) not yielding easily, stubborn
67
obtuse
(adj.) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect
68
odious
(adj.) instilling hatred or intense displeasure
69
officious
(adj.) offering one’s services when they are neither wanted nor needed
70
ominous
(adj.) foreboding or foreshadowing evil
71
onerous
(adj.) burdensome
72
opulent
(adj.) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation
73
oration
(n.) a speech delivered in a formal or ceremonious manner
74
ornate
(adj.) highly elaborate, excessively decorated
75
orthodox
(adj.) conventional, conforming to established protocol
76
oscillate
(v.) to sway from one side to the other
77
ostensible
(adj.) appearing as such, seemingly
78
ostentatious
(adj.) excessively showy, glitzy
78
ostracism
(n.) exclusion from a group
79
pacific
(adj.) soothing
80
palatable
(adj.) agreeable to the taste or sensibilities
81
palette
(adj.) a range of colors or qualities
82
palliate
(v.) to reduce the severity of
83
pallid
(adj.) lacking color
84
panacea
(n.) a remedy for all ills or difficulties
85
paradigm
(n.) an example that is a perfect pattern or model
86
pariah
(n.) an outcast
86
paradox
(n.) an apparently contradictory statement that is perhaps true (The diplomat refused to acknowledge the paradox that negotiating a peace treaty would demand more resources than waging war.)
87
paragon
(n.) a model of excellence or perfection
87
paramount
(adj.) greatest in importance, rank, character
88
parody
(n.) a satirical imitation
89
parsimony
(n.) frugality, stinginess
90
partisan
(n.) a follower, adherent (The king did not believe that his rival could round up enough partisans to overthrow the monarchy.)
91
patent
(adj.) readily seen or understood, clear (The reason for Jim’s abdominal pain was made patent after the doctor performed a sonogram.)
92
pathology
(n.) a deviation from the normal
93
pathos
(n.) an emotion of sympathy
94
ethos
appeals to the speaker's status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them
95
logos
appeals to the audience's reason, building up logical arguments