SECTION 102: HERITAGE AND DOCTRINE Flashcards by Aaron Siegfried

102.1: State and discuss the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine.

Warfare
Intelligence
Operations
Logistics
Planning
C2

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102.2: State the seven principles of Naval Logistics.

Responsiveness
Simplicity
Flexibility
Economy
Attainability
Sustainability
Survivability

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102.3: States the first navy ship named after an Enlisted man, and why.

USS Osmand Ingram

rushed to jettison ammo; first Navy enlisted man killed in WWI (Medal of Honor)

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102.4: Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy.

taxation without representation; 13 OCT 1775

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102.5: What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the U.S. Navy?

Ships-of-the-line; frigate; sloops-of-war

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102.6: Discuss the following military customs and courtesies: Gun salute

21 guns: washingotn’s birthday, memorial day, independance day, president, heads of foreign stations

17: ADM
15: VADM
13: RADM
11: Commodore

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102.7: Discuss importance of the following events as related to Naval History: Battle of Coral Sea

broke Japanese code
first carrier to carrier battle
Lexington sunk

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102.7 (cont): Voyage of the Great White Fleet

Demonstrate strength of US Navy

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102.7 (cont): Battle of Normandy

Largest amphibious assault in history

D-Day

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102.7 (cont): Battle of Midway

Turning point of war
ADM Nimitz
3 Carriers: Hornet, Enterprise, Yorktown
Yorktown sunk

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102.7 (cont): Battle of Guadalcanal

USS Juneau

Sullivans & 700 others lost

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102.7 (cont): Battle of Leyte Gulf

last-chance effort to save Philippines for Japanese

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102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Mercury 3

05 May 1961
Alan B. Shepard
first U.S. manned spaced flight

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102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Gemini 3

John W. Young

first US two-man space mission

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102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Apollo 11

16-24 JUL 1969
Neil Armstrong
first manned lunar landing

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102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Apollo 17

Eugene Cernan and Ronald Evans

final lunar landing mission

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102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: STS-1

1John Young and Robert Crippen

first orbital test flight of space shuttle

102.9: Discuss Historical Significance of events related to Information Dominance: The On-The-Roof Gang

July 1928

shool for radio operators to intercept Japanese kana

102.9 (cont): The Purple Code

27 SEPT 1940

first solution to Japanese diplomatic messages enciphered in purple code

102.9 (cont): The Battle of Midway

Ambushed Japanese armada because of intercepted Japanese messages that referred to Midway as “AF”

102.9 (cont): Attack on the USS LIBERTY

Ineffective message handling and routing, a CPA message was not received and the Israeli Navy attacked the USS Liberty

102.9 (cont): The Attack on the USS PUEBLO

January 23, 1968
The USS Pueblo was a Banner-class Navy intelligence ship that was captured by the DPRK. It is the only Navy ship still held captive and remains a commissioned vessel.

102.9(cont): D-Day Landing

Double agents, false radio traffic and falling foil that confused radar gave Germans a false landing point.

102.9(cont): Landing at Incheon

CIA-military intelligence relayed information about the terrain and enemy seven days before the landing of Incheon

102.9 (cont): Hainan Island EP-3 Incident

April 1, 2001 24 crew-members were detained until April 11 after two aircraft collided. For 15 minutes after the landing, they destroyed sensitive information. They were interrogated for 2 days without sleep.

102.9 (cont): Bletchley Park

Also known as Station X, it was Britain's Government Code and Cypher School that decoded German cyphers form the Enigma and Lorenz machines.

102.9 (cont): The Navajo Code Talkers

The Japanese were never able to break the code that Navajos used for every marine assault in the Pacific.

102.9 (cont): EC-121 Shootdown

15 April 1969 | On a SIGINT research mission, shot down by DPRK aircraft

102.10: State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies.

Readiness, Flexibility, Self-Sustainability, Mobility

102.11: State the three levels of war

Tactical, Operational, Strategic

102.12: Discuss the National Security Act of 1947.

Re-alined and Reorganized the Armed Forces during the Cold War; Created the Air Force, CIA and Joint Chiefs of Staff

102.13: State when and why the Navy Core Values were developed.

1992, ADM Kelso | To provide principles to guide Sailors

102.14: Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed.

Promotion of personal excellence | Produced by ADM Kelso in 1993

102.15: State RADM Grace Hopper’s contributions to the U.S. Navy.

1953: invented the compiler | Led to the establishment of COBOL

102.16: State the name of The First Computer and where it was located.

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) Calculated artillery firing tables Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) predated it but could not be programmed

102.17: Discuss ARPANET and when it was developed.

Created by MIT and DARPA | First packet-switched network

102.18: Explain the impact of the John Walker espionage case.

Former warrant officer who helped the Soviets decipher over a million naval messages The reason for TPI

102.19: State the Oldest Intelligent Organization in the U.S. Navy.

March 23, 1882 | Office of Intelligence

102.20: Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded.

Established by SECNAV William Hunt

102.21: State the first CIO/DNI

Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason

102.22: Name the two Departments that were combined to form the ONI.

Department Library and Office of Intelligence