Section 1.1-1.2 Flashcards

0
Q

Archaeologist

A

A scientist who find and analyze the physical remains left by early people. ( like Indiana Jones) Example: art, artifacts, architecture, remains

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1
Q

Anthropologist

A

A scientist who studies all aspects of humanity…physical, cultural, and archeological ; how humans interact with each other.

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2
Q

Historians

A

Synthesize the information ( like into a book like ours)

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3
Q

Where do we come from?

A

3.6 Million years ago, the first hominid footprints in East Africa, near Tanzania,3.5 Million years ago, “ Lucy” in Ethiopia.

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4
Q

Prehistory

A

Refers to the long period of time before people invented systems of writing. ??? to 2500 BCE.

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5
Q

If you cannot read about these people, how do we know about them?

A

Artifacts

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6
Q

Artifact

A

Something made or given shape by humans such as a tool, or a work of art.

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7
Q

How is an artifact different from a fossil?

A

An artifact is something made by humans, a fossil comes from animals.

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8
Q

Where would you imagine that earlier people would migrate towards?

A

People would migrate towards animals, climate and vegetation.

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9
Q

The Paleolithic Age is also know as the ____________

A

Old Stone Age

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10
Q

When did the Paleolithic Age take place?

A

2.5 Million to 8,000 BCE.

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11
Q

What inventions were discovered?

A

Invention of: Tools, fire, and development of spoken language.

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12
Q

Religion

A

Animism or fertility. Goddess buried dead.

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13
Q

Nomadic

A

Move from place to place ( Bands 25-70)

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14
Q

The Paleolithic Age has _______/_________

A

Hunters/ Gatherers

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15
Q

Australopithecines

A

First Human to walk upright

16
Q

Homo Habilis

A

First human to make stone tools

17
Q

Homo erectus

A

Remarkably large brain

18
Q

Neanderthal

A

First to have religion

19
Q

Cro-Magnan

A

First modern humans- created art.

20
Q

The Neolithic Age is also know as the ______________.

A

New Stone Age

21
Q

The Neolithic Age was from ______ /______ BCE

A

8,000-2,500 BCE

22
Q

What new things were discovered in the Neolithic Age?

A

Polish stone tools, make pottery, crowing crops/ raised animals, small settlement- increased population

23
Q

What is the Agricultural Revolution?

A

People who knew how to farm in 8000 BCE

24
Q

How did the agricultural revolution happen?

A

Women scattered berries that turned into crops and climate changes.

25
Q

What are early farming methods?

A

The slash and burn method: to burn the entire field, and the ashes made the soil very rich

26
Q

What was the domestication of animals like in the Agricultural a Revolution?

A

Included horses, dogs, goats, and pigs. At first drove herds to rocky ravines, then to human made enclosures

27
Q

Arrival of villages/ farming in the Agricultural Revolution

A

Simultaneous emerge, particularly in or around river valley’s. Ex: Africa, China, Mexico/ Central America, Peru.