Section 18 - Account Management, Billing & Support Flashcards

1
Q

With AWS Organizations, the main account is called the master account and all of the other accounts are called

Grogu accounts
Smaller accounts
Child accounts
Bastard stepchildren accounts

A

child accounts

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2
Q

All of the following are cost benefits of AWS Organization (choose three)

A - Aggregate costs (volume discounts offered for services for combined accounts)

B - Consolidated bill (one bill to cover the multiple accounts)

C - Annual discount (only charged for 10.5 months)

D - Reserved Instance resource can be shared amongst accounts (pooling of EC2 reserved instances for optimal savings)

E - Discount on RDS and Dynamo DB services

A

`A, B, & D

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3
Q

AWS Organizations can restrict account privileges usings:

Service Command Protocol (SCP)
Service Control Policy (SCP)
Service Planning Cannery (SPC)
Account Control (AC)

A

Service Control Policy

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4
Q

With AWS Organization, ___ is available to automate account creation:

API
Cheap labor
JSON scripting
Account Creation Tool (ACT)

A

API

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5
Q

AWS Organizations - two strategies for multiple accounts are (choose two)

One account with multiple VPCs
Rotating accounts
Slingshot account manuevers
Multiple accounts

A

one account with multiple VPCs
multiple accounts

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6
Q

AWS multi account strategy (choose two)

enable CloudTrail on just the main account and send logs to central S3 account

send CloudWatch logs to all accounts

send CloudWatch logs to central account

enable Cloudtrail on all accounts and send logs to the central S3 account

A

send CloudWatch logs to the central account
enable CloudTrail on all accounts and send logs to S3 on just the central account

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7
Q

True or False - When using AWS Organizations, you can nest OUs inside of other OUs

A

True

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8
Q

True or False:

Service Control Policies can be used to whitelist or blacklist IAM acionts

A

true

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9
Q

Service Control Policy (SCP) can be applied at the following levels (choose two)

Bottom
Account
OU
Top

A

Account, OU

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10
Q

Service Control Policy is applied to:

Only the root user
Only the non root users and some roles
all the Users and Roles (including Root)
all the kings horses and all the kings men

A

all the Users and Roles (including Root)

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11
Q

SCP (Service Control Protocol) (does/does not) affect service-linked roles

A

does not

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12
Q

Service-linked roles:

enable other AWS services to integrate with AWS Organizations
enable other AWS roles to integrate with bagels and butter
prevent other AWS services from integrating with AWS Organizations
are made of chain metal

A

enable other AWS services to integrate with AWS Organizations

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13
Q

SCP (Service Control Protocol) (does/does not) apply to the Master Account

A

does not

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14
Q

What is a typical use case for SCP (Service Control Protocol) - choose two

Enforce PCI compliance by explicitly disabling services
allow access to all services
restrict access to certain services (for example, can’t use EMR)
restrict access to accessing restrictions

A

enforce PCI compliance by explicitly disabling services
restrict access to certain services (for example, can’t use EMR)

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15
Q

with Service Control Policy, how many levels OU can be created

three
five
two
ten

A

five

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16
Q

Deny List
Allow List

A - Most restrictive. actions are prohibited by default, and you specify what services and actions are allowed

B - Default setting. which is actions are allowed by default, and you specify what services and actions are prohibited

A

Deny - B
Allow - A

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17
Q

Deny List
Allow List

A - Most restrictive. actions are prohibited by default, and you specify what services and actions are allowed

B - Default setting. which is actions are allowed by default, and you specify what services and actions are prohibited

A

Deny - B
Allow - A

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18
Q

Service Control Policies (SCP) apply

apply to internal users and roles and external users
apply to external users only
apply to external users and internal users named Fred
apply to internal users only, not to external users

A

apply to internal users only, not to external users

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19
Q

By default, AWS Organizations attaches an AWS managed policy called ____ to all roots, OUs, and accounts.

ManagedAll
FullAWSAccess
AWSAccess
ManagedAWSAccess

A

FullAWSAccess

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20
Q

The _______ deny is when the administrator has selected the Deny option for a permission for a user or group. This Deny takes precedence over all allowed settings

Example: If the administrator has set the Deny Read option on an object for a group, all members of that group are not able to read the object. If the administrator adds a user and gives them the Allow Read permission, if that user is a member of that group, they still are not able to read the object.

Implicit
Implied
Declined
Explicit

A

Explicit

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21
Q

An _____ deny is when a user or group are not granted a specific permission in the security settings of an object, but they are not explicitly denied either.

Granting permission to an object is done by the administrator adding the user or group to the object’s Access Control List (ACL) and selecting the Allow option for the Read, Modify or Delete permissions. If the administrator does not add the user or group to the object or doesn’t select the Allow or Deny options for any of the permissions, the user or group is ____ denied the permission to the object.

if you have the Management group with Read permission to a file but you want to allow one user in the Management group to Modify the file, you can add the individual user to the files permission and select the Allow option for the Modify permission. Using this method allows the individual user to modify the file even though the group they are in only has the Read permission. An _____ deny only denies a permission until the user or group is allowed to perform the permission.

Implicit
Implied
Declined
Explicit

A

implicit

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22
Q

Two benefits of Consolidated Billing (choose two)

combined usage (combine usage across all AWS accounts in AWS organization to share volume pricing, Reserved Instances, and Savings Plan discounts.

You get a 30% discount on the total bill

You get a 5% discount on the total bill

You get one bill for all AWS Accounts in the AWS Organization

A

combined usage (combine usage across all AWS accounts in AWS organization to share volume pricing, Reserved Instances, and Savings Plan discounts.

You get one bill for all AWS Accounts in the AWS Organization

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23
Q

True or False

The management account can turn off Reserved Instances discount sharing for any account in the AWS Organization, including itself.

A

True

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24
Q

An easy way to set up and govern a secure and compliant multi-account AWS environment based on best practices

AWS Multi
AWS Organizations
AWS Control Tower
AWS MultiAccount

A

AWS Control Tower

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25
Just fyi - no question involved on this AWS Control Tower benefits - automate the set up of your environment in a few clicks - automate ongoing policy management using guardrails - detect policy violations and remediate them - monitor compliance through an interactive dashboard
n/a
26
Lets you centrally manage your cloud resources to achieve governance at scale of your infrastructure as code (IaC) templates, written in CloudFormation or Terraform. With this service, you can meet your compliance requirements while making sure your customers can quickly deploy the cloud resources they need. AWS Configure AWS Monitor AWS Service Catalog AWS Guardrail
AWS Service Catalog
27
Four difference pricing models: 1 - Pay as you go 2 - Save when you reserve 3 - Pay less using more 4 - Pay less as AWS grows A - volume based discounts B - pay for what you use, remain agile, responsive, meet scale demands C - minimize risks, predictably manage budgets, comply with long-term requirements D - nothing to say here lol
1 - B 2 - C 3 - A 4 - D
28
Reservations are available for (no correlating question) EC2 Reserved Instances DynamoDB Reserved Capacity ElastiCaste Reserved Nodes RDS Reserved Instance Redshift Reserved Nodes
n/a
29
Free services where you don't pay for the service but rather, for the resources created by the services (choose three) Elastic Beanstalk EC2 CloudFormation IAM Auto Scaling Group VPC
Elastic Beanstalk CloudFormation Auto Scaling Group
30
Two examples of free tier service: E2 large instance S3, EBS, ELB, AWS Data transfer (up to a certain amount) VPC E2 micro instance
S3, EBS, ELB, AWS Data transfer (up to a certain amount) E2 micro instance
31
On-demand instances have a minimum runtime of 1 second 10 seconds 6 seconds 60 seconds
60 seconds
32
On demand instances of Windows/Linux are charged per every second per every minute per every hour per every last breath of your dying body
per every second
33
on demand instances that are not Windows/Linux are charged per every second per every minute per every hour per every last breath of your dying body
34
Reserved instances require a commitment of either (choose two) one year one week three months three years
one year three years
35
How much discount it offered on Reserved Instances in comparison to on-demand 10% 33% 75% 25%
75%
36
How much discount it offered on Spot Instances in comparison to on-demand 90% 33% 75% 25%
90%
37
This type of instance is where you bid for the instance and could lose the instance should you be outbid by someone offering a higher price. Reserved Instance Bid Instance Blink instance Spot instance
Spot
38
Dedicated Host instances require a commitment of either (choose two) one year one week three months three years
one year three years
39
This type of instance runs on hardware dedicated to you Your Instance Just4You Instance Sole instance Dedicated Host
Dedicated host
40
This type of instance allows you to user your existing per-socket, or per-VM software license Dedicated Host Reserved Instance Spot Instance Savings Instance
Dedicated host
41
Dedicated host uses what type of billing (choose two) Annual costs Monthly On-demand Reserved for 1 or 3 years
on-demand reserved for 1 or 3 years
42
Can both be used to launch EC2 instances onto physical servers that are dedicated for your use (choose two) Dedication Mode Dedicated Hosts Dedicated Instances Dedicated Nodes
Dedicated Hosts Dedicates Instances
43
What are the pay factors for Lambda? (choose TWO) Per API call Per duration Per duration x amount of RAM utilized Per RAM utilized
per API call per duration x amount of RAM utilized
44
What are the pay factors for Fargate? pay for vCPU and memory resources allocated to your applications pay per gate pay per SSD pay per volume
pay for vCPU and memory resources allocated to your applications
45
When using A-____ there is no cost but when using a B-____, there is a cost incurred private IP default gateway internet gateway public IP
A - public IP B - private IP
46
What are the three types of Savings Plans Bridge Savings Plan EC2 Savings Plan Compute Savings Plan Power Savings Plan Machine Learning Savings Plan
EC2 Savings Plan Compute Savings Plan Machine Learning Savings Plan
47
EC2 Savings Plan offers up to __% discount compared to On-Demand 25% 50% 72% 80%
72%
48
Commit to a certain $ amount per hour for 1 or 3 years Capacity Reserved Instance On-Demand Reserved Instance Savings Plan
Savings Plan
49
Compute Plan offers up to __% discount compared to On-Demand 25% 50% 66% 80%
66%
50
Between the EC2 and Compute Savings Plan, which is more flexible?
Compute Savings Plan
51
Which plan pricing is regardless of Family, Region, Size, OS, tenancy, compute options EC2 Savings Plan Compute Savings Plan Versatile Savings Plan Machine Learning Savings Plan
Compute Savings Plan
52
Type of savings plan for machine learning services such as SageMaker Machine Learning Savings Plan SageMaker Savings Plan Macho Savings Plan EC2 Machine Savings Plan
Machine Learning Savings Plan
53
You can get an estimate pricing for your savings plan at the following URL: http://awsamazon/savingsplan.com https://aws.amazon.com/savingsplans/pricing https://awsamazon/savings-plan-pricing.com https://aws.amazon.com/savingspricingplan
http://aws.amazon.com/savingsplans/pricing
54
The Savings Plan is setup from the AWS Budget AWS Dashboard AWS Savings Console AWS Cost Explorer console
AWS Cost Explorer Console
55
Reduce costs and improve performance by recommending optimal AWS resources for your workloads. Uses Machine Learning to analyze your resources configurations and their utilization CloudWatch metrics AWS Analyzer AWS Deterministic AWS Compute Optimized AWS CloudAnalyze
AWS Compute Optimized
56
URL for AWS Pricing Calculator https://calculatorawscom.com https://calculator.aws https//aws.com/calculator https://calculator.aws.com
https://calculator.aws/
57
A way to estimate your costs in the cloud. AWS Estimator AWS PricingEstimate AWS Pricing Calculator AWS PriceWise
AWS Pricing Calculator
58
will show you all of the costs incurred for the month, the forecast and month to date AWS Billing Dashboard AWS Free Tier Dashboard AWS Billing Site AWS Cost Explorer
AWS Billing Dashboard
59
will show you all of the resources used under the free tier AWS Billing Dashboard AWS Free Tier Dashboard AWS Billing Site AWS Cost Explorer
AWS Free Tier
60
Cost and Usage Reports can be integrated and analyzed using (choose three) Athena RDS DynamoDB Redshift QuickSight MSWord
Athena Redshift QuickSight
61
Provides a more granular insight into your costs and usage by running a report that can be integrated and analyzed with Athena, Redshift, or QuickSight AWS Cost Explorer AWS Billing Dashboard AWS Costs and Usage Reports AWS Free Tier
AWS Cost and Usage Reports
62
Two types of tags Resource Freeze Merit Cost Allocation
Resource Cost Allocation
63
you can edit resource tags by Going to "Resource Groups and Tag Editor" and select "Tag Editor" Go to the Tag Dashboard Go to the Editor Dashboard Go to Cost Allocation tags
Going to "Resource Groups and Tag Editor" and select "Tag Editor"
64
Provides a more granular insight into your costs and usage by using a more visual overlay and including forecasting AWS Cost Explorer AWS Billing Dashboard AWS Costs and Usage Reports AWS Free Tier Reports
AWS Cost Explorer
65
True or False AWS Cost Explorer and AWS Cost and Usage are both very similar but AWS Cost Explorer provides a more visual representation while AWS Cost and Usage allows to run of various report
True
66
AWS Cost & Usage Reports (and AWS Cost Explorer) can run with which granularities (choose three)? minute second daily 15 minute interval hourly monthly
hourly daily monthly
67
If you're looking for a service that will allow you to forecast your bill for up to 12 months ahead, you would use: Cost & Usage Reports Cost Explorer Budgets Bill and Chills
Cost Explorer
68
Cost and Usage Reports take about how long to generate 1 hour 10 minutes 24 hours 60 minutes
24 hours
69
Billing data metric is stored in which region? us-west-2 us-central-1 us-east-1 us-north-2
us-east-1
70
What three types of Budget can be created? Usage Cost Service Instance Savings Plan Reservation
Usage, Cost, Reservation, Savings Plan
71
How many SNS notifications can be sent per budget? 10 5 1 100
5
72
What is the price structure for Budgets? Free Tier Always Free 2 budgets free, then $.02/day/budget $10/month
2 budgets free, then $.02/day/budget
73
Continuously monitors your cost and usage using ML to detect unusual spends AWS Anomaly AWS MLAnalysis AWS Cost Anomaly Detection AWS ML Anomaly
AWS Cost Anomaly Detection
74
AWS Cost Anomaly Detection monitors the following (select four) AWS Services AWS EC2 instances Member accounts S3 buckets Cost Allocation tag Cost categories
AWS Services Member Accounts Cost Allocation tags Cost categories
75
This service monitors all your quotas across AWS, you can get quota alerts via CloudWatch, and you can request quota increases directly from the console AWS Quotas AWS Quote Alarm AWS Service Quotas AWS Quato Alert
AWS Service Quotas
76
Service provides high level AWS account assessment. Will analyze your accounts and provide recommendation on 5 categories AWS Account Assessment AWS Account Overview AWS Trusted Advisor AWS Account Stock
AWS Trusted Advisor
77
Trust Advisor provides recommendations on five categories (Basic and Developer only get 7 specific checks whereas Business and Enterprise get all five): Size Speed Cost Optimization Fault Tolerance Legality Service Limits Performance Profitability Security
Cost Optimization Fault Tolerance Service Limits Performance Security
78
The Basic and Developer level accounts have access to how many Trusted Advisor core checks 1 5 7 10
7
79
Choose 3 (of the 7) Trusted Advisor core checks from the list below EBS Public Snapshots EFS filesystem Service Limits RDS integrity IAM Use (one IAM user minimum)
EBS Public Snapshots Service Limits IAM Use (one IAM user minimum)
80
Choose 3 (of the 7) Trusted Advisor core checks from the list below Security Groups - specific ports unrestricted (i.e SSH) EFS filesystem S3 Bucket permissions RDS integrity RDS Public snapshots
Security Groups - specific ports unrestricted S3 Bucket permissions RDS public snapshots
81
Choose 3 (of the 7) Trusted Advisor core checks from the list below EBS Public Snapshots EFS filesystem MFA on Root Account RDS integrity IAM Use (one IAM user minimum)
EBS Public Snapshots MFA on Root Account IAM Use (one IAM user minimum)
82
Choose 3 (of the 7) Trusted Advisor core checks from the list below EBS Public Snapshots EFS filesystem MFA on Root Account RDS public snapshot Organization integrity
EBS Public Snapshots MFA on Root account RDS public snapshot
83
Business and Enterprise accounts get access to the following from Trusted Advisor (choose three) The same 7 checks as Basic and Developer accounts Full checks (200+) available on the 5 categories 12 checks (7 + 5) Ability to set CloudWatch alarms when reaching limits CloudTrail alerts Programmatic Access using AWS Support API
Full checks available on the 5 categories Ability to set CloudWatch alarms when reaching limits Programmatic Access using AWS Support API
84
Which two accounts have access to the AWS Support API Basic Developer Business Enterprise
Business Enterprise
85
How many checks are provided by Trusted Advisor 7 10 20 over 200
over 200
86
What are the four different AWS support plans you can choose from? Basic Standard Developer DevOps Business Corporate Enterprise
Basic Developer Business Enterprise
87
What type of AWS Support does this describe Free Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Basic
88
What type of AWS Support does this describe Greater of $29 or 3% of monthly AWS charges Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Developer
89
What type of AWS Support does this describe Greater of $100 or 10% of monthly AWS charges for the first $0 - $10K 7% of monthly AWS charges from $10k - $80k 5% of monthly AWS charges from $80k - $250k 3% of monthly AWS charges over $250k Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Business
90
What type of AWS Support does this describe Greater of $5,500 or 10% of monthly AWS charges Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Enterprise On-Ramp
91
What type of AWS Support does this describe Greater of $15,000 or 10% of monthly AWS charges for the first $0 - $150K 7% of monthly AWS charges from $150k - $500k 5% of monthly AWS charges from $500k - $1M 3% of monthly AWS charges over $1M Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Enterprise
92
What type of AWS Support does this describe - Customer Service & Communities - 24x7 access to customer service, documentation, whitepapers, and support forums. - AWS Trusted Advisor - access to the 7 core checks and guidance to provision your resources following best practices to increase performance and improve security - Personal Health Dashboard Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Basic
93
What type of AWS Support does this describe - Basic Support Plan + - Business hours email access to Cloud Support Associates - Unlimited cases / 1 primary contact - Case severity / response times ==> general guidance < 24 business hours ==> System impaired: < 12 business hours Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Developer
94
What type of AWS Support does this describe Intended to be used for production workloads Trusted Advisor - full set of checks & API access 24x7 phone, email, and chat access to Cloud Support Engineers Unlimited cases / unlimited contacts Access to infrastructure Event Management for additional fee - Case severity / response times ==> general guidance < 24 business hours ==> System impaired: < 12 business hours ==> Production system impaired < 4 hours ==> Production system down < 1 hour Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Business
95
What type of AWS Support does this describe Intended to be used for production or business critical workloads All of Business Support Plan + Access to a pool of Technical Account Managers (TAM) Concierge Support Team (for billing and account best practices) infrastructure Event Management, Well-Architected & Operations Reviews - Case severity / response times ==> general guidance < 24 business hours ==> System impaired: < 12 business hours ==> Production system impaired < 4 hours ==> Production system down < 1 hour ==> Business-critical system down < 30 minutes Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Enterprise On-Ramp
96
Intended to be used for production or mission critical workloads All of Business Support Plan + Access to designatedTechnical Account Managers (TAM) Concierge Support Team (for billing and account best practices) infrastructure Event Management, Well-Architected & Operations Reviews - Case severity / response times ==> general guidance < 24 business hours ==> System impaired: < 12 business hours ==> Production system impaired < 4 hours ==> Production system down < 1 hour ==> Business-critical system down < 15 minutes Basic Developer Business Enterprise On-Ramp Enterprise
Enterprise
97
Operate multiple accounts using AWS Multiple AWS Accounts AWS Organizations AWS ManyAccounts
AWS Organizations
98
To setup guardrails and restrict power, use AWS PowerLimit AWS SCP (service control policies) AWS Services AWS Fukitall
AWS SCP (service control policies)
99
Easily setup multiple accounts with best-practices AWS Organizations AWS Clock Tower AWS MultiAccounts AWS Legion
AWS Clock Tower
100
For easy resource management and billing, you can use Taggers Allocation Costs Use Tags & Cost Allocation Tag Tags, Tags and more Tags
Use Tags & Cost Allocation Tag
101
Choose four that represent IAM guidelines password policy reverse enginerring MFA most privilege least privilege password rotation
password policy MFA least privilege password rotation
102
Use this to record all resources configuration & compliance over time Compliance Config AWS Config AWS Comply AWS Configulrate
AWS Config
103
A ____ is a collection of AWS resources that you can manage as a single unit. Bundle Group Set Stack
stack
104
use to deploy stacks across accounts and regions AWS Max AWS ManyMove AWS Stars AWS Stacks
AWS Stacks
105
To record API calls made within your account use API Manager CloudTrails API Clouds CloudWatch
CloudTrails
106
If your account is compromised (choose three) Scream change root password delete and recreate account from backup rotate all passwords/keys contact AWS Support
change root password rotate all passwords/keys contact AWS Support
107
allows all users to create stacks defined by admins AWS Service Catalog AWS Stack Creator AWS Stack Service AWS Service Stack
AWS Service Catalog
108
recommends resources configurations to reduce costs Compute Minute Resource Compute Resource Recommend Compute Optimizer
Compute Optimizer
109
Difference between Budget and Cloudwatch alarms - 3pm - Budget can alarm you of forecasting over Budget, Cloud Watch can only alert if actually going over - The cost to use each service - Cloudwatch can alarm you of forecasting over Budget, Budget can only alert if actually going over
Budget can alarm you of forecasting over Budget, Cloud Watch can only alert if actually going over