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Kansas CDL Manual (Version: June 2022) > Section 2 - Driving Safely > Flashcards

Section 2 - Driving Safely Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important reason to inspect your vehicle?

A

Safety. Safety for yourself and for other road users.
(2.1.1 - Why Inspect)

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2
Q

What can federal and state inspectors do if they judge the vehicle to be unsafe?

A

The can put it “out of service” until it is fixed.
(2.1.1 - Why Inspect)

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3
Q

List 6 critical items should you check when you stop?

A
  1. Tires, wheels, and rims.
  2. Brakes.
  3. Lights and reflectors.
  4. Brake and electrical connections to trailer.
  5. Trailer coupling devices.
  6. Cargo securement devices.
    (2.1.2 - Types of Vehicle Inspection)
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4
Q

How can you inspect your vehicle during a trip?

A
  1. Watch gauges for signs of trouble.
  2. Use your senses to check for problems (look, listen, smell, feel).
    (2.1.2 - Types of Vehicle Inspection)
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5
Q

True or False:
You should do an after-trip inspection at the end of the trip, day, or tour of duty on each vehicle you operated.

A

True
(2.1.2 - Types of Vehicle Inspection)

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6
Q

What is the tread depth minimum requirement for every major groove on front tires?

A

4/32”
(2.1.3 – What to Look For)

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7
Q

What tread depth should be on all tires except front tires?

A

2/32”
(2.1.3 – What to Look For)

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8
Q

True or False:
It’s acceptable for fabric to show through the tread or sidewall of tires.

A

False.
(2.1.3 – What to Look For)

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9
Q

List 9 examples of tire problems.

A
  1. Too much or too little air pressure.
  2. Bad tread wear.
  3. Cuts or other damage.
  4. Tread separation.
  5. Dual tires that come in contact with each other or parts of the vehicle.
  6. Mismatched sizes.
  7. Radial and bias-ply tires used together.
  8. Cut or cracked valve stems.
  9. Re-grooved, recapped, or retreaded tires on the front wheels of a bus are prohibited.
    (2.1.3 – What to Look For)
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10
Q

List 5 examples of wheel and rim problems.

A
  1. Damaged rims.
  2. Rust around wheel nuts may mean the nuts are loose (check tightness)
  3. Missing clamps, spacers, studs, or lugs means danger.
  4. Mismatched, bent, or cracked lock rings are dangerous.
  5. Wheels or rims that have had welding repairs are not safe.
    (2.1.3 – What to Look For)
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11
Q

List 3 examples of bad brake drums or shoes.

A
  1. Cracked drums.
  2. Shoes or pads with oil, grease, or brake fluid on them.
  3. Shoes worn dangerously thin, missing, or broken.
    (2.1.3 – What to Look For)
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12
Q

List 4 examples of steering system defects.

A
  1. Missing nuts, bolts, cotter keys, or other parts.
  2. Bent, loose, or broken parts (such as steering column, steering gear box, or tie rods)
  3. If power steering equipped, check hoses, pumps, and fluid level. Check for leaks.
  4. Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees
    (2.1.3 – What to Look For)
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13
Q

Why are broken suspension parts extremely dangerous?

A
  1. The suspension system holds up the vehicle and its load.
  2. It keeps the axles in place.
    (2.1.3 - What to Look For)
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14
Q

What is something suspension related that will put the vehicle “out of service”?

A

Missing or broken leaves in any leaf spring. If 1/4 or more are missing, it will put the vehicle “out of service”, but any defect could be dangerous.
(2.1.3 - What to Look For)

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15
Q

Cracked, damages, or missing torque rod or arm, u-bolts, springs hangers, or other axle positions parts are examples of what?

A

Leaking shock absorbers
(2.1.3 - What to Look For)

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16
Q

What should you look for when inspecting air suspension systems?

A
  1. Any loose, cracked, broken, or missing frame members.
    (2.1.3 - What to Look For)
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17
Q

Why should you inspect the exhaust system?

A

Because a broken exhaust system can let poison fumes into the cab or sleeper berth.
(2.1.3 - What to Look For)

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18
Q

What emergency equipment should your vehicle be equipped with?

A
  1. Fire extinguisher(s)
  2. Spare electrical fuses (unless equipped with circuit breakers)
  3. Warning devices for parked vehicles (three reflective triangles or at least 6 fuses or 3 liquid burning flares)
    (2.1.3 - What to Look For)
19
Q

What must you make sure of before each trip?

A

That the truck is not overloaded and the cargo is balanced and secured.
(2.1.3 - What to Look For)

20
Q

When must you inspect for proper papers and placarding?

A

When the cargo contain hazardous materials.
(2.1.3 - What to Look For)

21
Q

List the seven-step inspection method.

A
  1. Vehicle overview
  2. Check engine compartment
  3. Start engine and inspect inside the cab
  4. Turn off engine and check lights
  5. Do a walk-around inspection.
  6. Check signal lights
  7. Start the engine and check
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
22
Q

Why should you do a vehicle inspection the same way each time?

A

So you will learn all the steps and be less likely to forget something.
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

23
Q

What should you check when approaching the vehicle?

A
  1. Notice the general condition
  2. Look for damage or vehicle leaning to one side.
  3. Look under the vehicle for fresh oil, coolant, grease, or fuel leaks.
  4. Check the area around the vehicle for hazards to vehicle movement (people, other vehicles, objects, low-hanging wires, limbs, etc.)
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
24
Q

Name the step of the seven-step inspection method:
Review last vehicle inspection report.

A

Step 1: Vehicle Overview
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

25
Q

List the six fluids you should check during step 2 of the seven-step inspection method.

A
  1. Engine oil
  2. Coolant level (in radiator)
  3. Power steering fluid
  4. Windshield washer fluid
  5. Battery fluid
  6. Automatic transmission fluid
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
26
Q

List the two hoses you should check the condition of during step 2 of the seven-step inspection method.

A
  1. Radiator hose
  2. Power steering hose
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
27
Q

What three items related to the battery should you check during step 2 of the seven-step inspection method?

A
  1. Fluid level
  2. Connections
  3. Tie downs
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
28
Q

What must you do before you check the engine compartment?

A

Check that the parking brakes are on and/or wheels chocked.
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

29
Q

What belts should you check for tightness and wear when checking the engine compartment?

A
  1. Alternator
  2. Water pump
  3. Air compressor
    NOTE: Learn how much “give” the belts should have when adjust right and check each one.
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
30
Q

What should you look for when checking wire insulation?

A

Cracked, worn electrical wiring insulation.
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

31
Q

What leaks should you look for when checking the engine compartment?

A
  1. Fuel
  2. Coolant
  3. Oil
  4. Power steering fluid
  5. Hydraulic fluid
  6. Battery fluid
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
32
Q

What is step 3 of the seven-step inspection method?

A

Step 3: Start Engine and Inspect Inside the Cab
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

33
Q

During step 3 of the seven-step inspection method, what do you do before checking the gauges?

A
  1. Get in.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Confirm parking brake is on.
  4. Put gearshift in neutral (or “park” if automatic).
  5. List for unusual noises.
  6. If equipped, check the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) indicator lights.
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
34
Q

What is indicated if the yellow light on the left rear of the trailer stay on?

A

That the ABS are not working properly.
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

35
Q

What gauges do you check during step 3 of the seven-step inspection method?

A
  1. Oil pressure
  2. Air pressure
  3. Ammeter and/or voltmeter
  4. Coolant temperature
  5. Engine oil temperature
  6. Warning lights and buzzers
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
36
Q

What should you check for looseness, sticking, damage or improper settings during step 3 of the seven-step inspection method?

A
  1. Steering wheel
  2. Clutch
  3. Accelerator (“gas pedal”)
  4. Brake controls
  5. Foot brake
  6. Trailer brake (if vehicle has one)
  7. Parking brake
  8. Retarder controls (if vehicle has them)
  9. Transmission controls
  10. Interaxle differential lock (if vehicle has one)
  11. Horn(s)
  12. Windshield wiper/washer
  13. Lights
  14. Headlights
  15. Dimmer switch
  16. Turn signal
  17. Four-way flashers
  18. Parking, clearance, identification, marker switch(es)
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
37
Q

What should you check for when inspecting mirrors and windshields?

A

Cracks, dirt, illegal stickers, or other obstruction to seeing clearly. Clean and adjust as necessary.
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

38
Q

What 3 things must you check when inspecting emergency equipment?

A
  1. Spare electrical fuses (unless vehicle has circuit breakers)
  2. Three red reflective triangles, 6 fuses or 3 liquid burning flares
  3. Properly charged and rated fire extinguisher
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
39
Q

What 5 optional things can you check when inspecting emergency equipment?

A
  1. Chains (where winter conditions require)
  2. Tire changing equipment
  3. List of emergency phone numbers
  4. Accident reporting kit (packet)
  5. Check Safety Belt. Check that the safety belt is securely mounted, adjusts; latches properly and is not ripped or frayed
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
40
Q

What is step 4 of the seven-step inspection method?

A

Step 4: Turn Off Engine and Check Lights
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

41
Q

How do you perform step 4 of the seven-step inspection method?

A
  1. Set the parking brake
  2. Turn off the engine (take the key with you)
  3. Turn on low beams and four-way emergency flashers
  4. Get out of the vehicle
    (2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)
42
Q

What is step 5 of the seven-step inspection method?

A

Step 5: Do Walk-Around Inspection
(2.1.5 - Seven-Step Inspection Method)

43
Q
A

Kansas CDL Manual (Version: June 2022) (8 decks)

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