Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote Letters fron an American Farmer?

A

Crevecoeur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is considered one of the earliest examples of American Exceptionalism in literature (guide)?

A

Letters from an American Farmer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the name of the farmer in Letters from an American Farmer?

A

James

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who are the Letters from an American Farmer written to?

A

British nobleman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What three places does James travel to in Letters?

A

Massachusetts, South Carolina, Pennsylvania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did Crevecoeur first travel to North America?

A

1755

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What originally brought Crevecoeur to North America?

A

He was a cartographer for the French Army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where did Crevecoeur first live in the America?

A

New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When did Creveceour become a naturalized citizen?

A

1765

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was Crevecoeur’s occupation in the US (after settled)?

A

farmer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When did Crevecoeur begin writing his letters?

A

Early 1770s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why was Crevecoeur unable to return to France in 1778?

A

the British accused him of being a spy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When did Crevecoeur finally leave America?

A

1780

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When did Crevecoeur publish his letters?

A

1782

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When and where was a longer version of Crevecoeur’s letters published?

A

France, 1786

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where was Crevecoeur’s book least popular?

A

America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What three significant changes had occurred between the time that Creveceour left America and came back?

A

wife died, farm burned down, children resettled in Boston

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What Letter from Creveceour is considered most famous?

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does Crevecoeur describe as the primary occupation of Americans?

A

farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does Crevecoeur claim is an economic result of most of America being farmers?

A

less class stratification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does Crevecoeur say unites American colonists?

A

“silken bands of mild government”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Is Crevecoeur in favor of independence?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does Crevecoeur call his idea of a “coherent and unified American identity?”

A

American Race

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where do some historians believe that the “melting pot” idea has its roots?

A

Letters from an American Farmer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What type of terrain does James discover in Massachusetts?
rocky
26
What city does James describe in his ninth letter?
Charlestown
27
What does Crevecoeur say. makes the soil fertile in south carolina?
The sweat and tears of enslaved workers
28
What city does Crevecoeur compare Charlestown to?
Lima
29
What three things was Spain associated with in English writing?
greed, cruelty, and improvidence
30
What does James do for the hanging man?
gives him water and leaves him
31
What does the hanging man ask for?
poison
32
What nation was Canassatego
Onodaga
33
Where was the original homeland of the Onodaga Nation?
upstate New York
34
What was another name for the Iroquois?
Haudenosaunee League
35
How many nations were originally a part of the Iroquois Confederacy?
Five
36
What was Canassatego's role for the Haudenosaunee?
diplomate
37
Who did Canassatego negotiate with?
British
38
What was Canassatego primarily responsible for negotiating over?
Pennsylvania
39
Who originially owned the land that Canassatego was negotiating over?
Lenape (Delaware) tribe
40
How were the Lenape defrauded out of land?
officials used an unsigned deed to claim the land had been sold
41
Who was hurt in the Walking purchase of 1737?
Lenape tribe
42
Who was involved in the Lancaster Treaty in 1744?
Haudenosaunee
43
What land was sold as a part of the Lancaster Treaty?
parts of Virginia
44
What mismatch occurred because of the Lancaster Treaty?
Virginia thought they had been sold the land to the Ohio River, the Haudenosaunee thought they had sold the land only to the Shenandoah Valley
45
Who did Viriginia argue spoke for the Haudenosaunee in ceding land?
the Susquehanna (Virginia had an earlier treaty with them)
46
What two things does Canassatego say are dwindling in number because of white settlers?
land and deer
47
What does "Pen and Ink Work" refer to in Canassatego's speech?
Lancaster Treaty
48
Where does Canassatego say his ancestors came from?
the ground
49
What four things does Canassatego say the Dutch brought with them to trade?
Awls, Knives, Hatchets, Guns
50
Who printed Canassatego's speech early in his printing career?
Benjamin Franklin
51
What was Benjamin Franklin's 1784 essay called?
Remarks Concerning the Savages of North-America
52
What league could have been political inspiration for the colonists?
Haudenosaunee
53
Who from the guide has an unknown name and birthyear?
James Logan
54
What group was James Logan a leader of?
Seneca-Cayuga
55
What event does Logan describe in his speech?
Yellow River Massacre
56
Where did the Yellow River Massacre take place?
Ohio River in West Virginia
57
what relation of Logan was killed in the Yellow River massacre?
pregnant sister
58
Who was Logan summoned to negotiate with?
Lord Dunmore
59
What was the name of the husband of Logan's sister?
John GIbson
60
What did John Gibson do for Logan?
translate
61
When did Logan's speech first appear in print?
1775
62
In what newspaper did Logan's speech first appear?
Pennsylvania Journal
63
Where did Jefferson publish Logan's speech?
Notes on the State of Virginia
64
Why does Jefferson use Logan's speech?
He says it shows oratorical and rhetorical artistry
65
What two Greek orators does Jefferson compare Logan to?
Demosthenes and Cicero
66
Who does Jefferson claim that American Indians are equal to in their capacity for civilization?
Greeks
67
What claim from Logan's speech does Logan use against him?
They are disappearing
68
Who was the first African-American woman to publish a book of poetry?
Phillis Wheatley
69
Where was Wheatley born (2)?
West Africa or Senegal
70
Who purchased Phillis Wheatley?
John Wheatley
71
Who was John Wheatley's wife?
Susanna
72
What was Wheatley's first poem?
Elegy for George Whitefield
73
When did Wheatley travel to London?
1773
74
Who did Wheatley travel to London with?
John Wheatley's son
75
What was Wheatley's first book called?
Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral
76
When was Wheatley's first book published?
1773
77
What two poems from the guide did Wheatley write?
"On Being Brought from Africa to America" and "To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth"
78
Who was on the cover of Wheatley's first book?
Wheatley
79
Who made the etching on Wheatley's book?
Scipio Moorhead
80
When was Wheatley emancipated?
1774
81
When did Wheatley write a poem for Washington?
1775
82
In what magazine was Wheatley's poem about Washington written?
Pennsylvania Magazine
83
Why was the second volume of Wheatley's work never published?
she never received the funds
84
Who did Wheatley marry in 1778?
John Peters
85
How many children did Wheatley have?
3
86
How did Wheatley die?
giving birth
87
Where was Wheatley buried?
Boston
88
Why was Wheatley celebrated as a black writer?
intellectual and artistic capacity
89
Why was Wheatley's poetry first promoted?
It advocated for Christianity
90
Why did Wheatley's poetry remain unstudied for so long?
she does not make an explicit argument against slavery
91
What biblical figure does Wheatley reference in "On Being Brought"?
Cain
92
Who did Wheatley write To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth for?
William Legge
93
What role did William legge serve in?
Secretary of State
94
What does Wheatley's poem praise Legge for?
accommodating American demands
95
What is the American Paradox that Wheatley references?
contradiction between political rhetoric of the revolution and the use of slavery
96
Who was called the "poet of the revolution"?
Philip Freneau
97
Where was Freneau born?
New York City
98
Where did Freneau attend college?
College of New Jersey (Princeton)
99
Who did Freneau attend college with?
James Madison
100
Where did Freneau go at the beginning of the revolution?
West Indies
101
What group did Freneau join on his return to North America in 1778?
New Jersey militia
102
What poem did Freneau write about his experience in the New Jersey militia?
The British Prison Ship
103
When was Freneau's complete poetry published?
1786
104
When was Freneau's complete prose published?
1788
105
What newspaper was Freneau the editor of?
National Gazette
106
Who established the National Gazette?
Jefferson
107
Between what years was the National Gazette published?
1791-1793
108
For what purpose was the National Gazette established?
to criticize the Federalist Party
109
Who was especially targeted by the National Gazette?
Alexander Hamilton
110
Besides his political poetry, what topic did Freneau focus on?
natural world
111
When was "On the Emigration to America and Peopling the Western Country written?
1785
112
When was The Indian Burying Ground written?
1788
113
What rhythm did Wheatley's poetry have?
iambic pentameter
114
What two poetic modes does Wheatley use?
ode and elegy
115
What rhythm does Freneau use?
iambic tetrameter
116
What poetic rhythm was most popular in the eighteenth century?
iambic pentameter