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Duo 日本語 > Section 4: Unit 17: Relationships, school > Flashcards

Section 4: Unit 17: Relationships, school Flashcards

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1
Q

夫婦

A

ふうふ

Couple, married couple, spouses, husband and wife

夫: husband, 婦: woman, bride.

Note the difference between 夫, husband, and 未, a prefix for something unfinished or not yet completed, cf 未成年, minor.

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2
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

go out with, date, follow someones’s lead

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3
Q

喧嘩

A

けんか

fight, quarrel

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4
Q

仲

A

なか

relation, relationship

primitives: person + inside

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5
Q

仲間

A

なかま

fellow, group, colleague, footman, circle of friends

“Room for relationship”

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6
Q

しょっちゅう

A

constantly

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7
Q

年齢

A

ねんれい

age, years

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8
Q

精神

A

せいしん

spirit, mind, mental (i.e. capacity), soul

精: spirit, energy, strength; also associated with precision, exactness, 神: god, sprit, thunder; occassionally associated with mental and neurological concepts, such as 神経, しんけい, nerve, sensitivity

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9
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん

minor, underage

未: not yet, un + 成: related to mold, form, 未成: unfinished, crude

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10
Q

成人

A

せいじん

adult, or as a verb: groe up, come of age

成: mold, form

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11
Q

達する

A

たっする

reach, get to

Primitives: road + (related to happiness?)

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12
Q

成年

A

せいねん

of age, legal age

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13
Q

成長

A

せいちょう

growth, grow up

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14
Q

急速

A

きゅうそく

rapid, quickly

急: rapid, sudden, emergency, 速: speed, fast

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15
Q

様々

A

さまざま

a variety of, various

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16
Q

少年

A

しょうねん

boy

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17
Q

高齢

A

こうれい

old age

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18
Q

少女

A

しょうじょ

girl

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19
Q

世代

A

せだい

generation

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20
Q

差別

A

さべつ

discrimination

差: difference, variation, 別: separate

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21
Q

集団

A

しゅうだん

group (of friends, etc.)

集: collection, 団: group

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22
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

race, ethnic, people

民: people, nation, 族: family, tribe

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23
Q

多民族

A

たみんぞく

multiracial

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24
Q

偏見

A

へんけん

prejudice

偏: biased, 見: view

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25
人種
じんしゅ | race of people
26
少数民族
しょうすうみんぞく | racial minority
27
記憶
きおく | memory, recollection, storage ## Footnote 記: record, account, 憶: kanji associated with thinking, reasoning
28
一般
いっぱん | general, typical
29
大衆
たいしゅう | the masses, general public
30
婚約
こんやく | engagement ## Footnote 婚: widely used kanji associated with marriage and sex, 約: promise, about to
31
恋人
こいびと | significant other, sweetheart, lover ## Footnote 恋: love, 人: person
32
仲がよい
なかがよい | friendly, "the relationship is good"
33
次世代
じせだい | the next generation
34
児童
じどう | children, juvenile, schoolchildren ## Footnote 児: child, primitives: "olden days on human legs", interest, bird egg, 童: child
35
児童書
じどうしょ | children's book
36
要素
ようそ | factor, component, member or element in a technical structure ## Footnote 要: need, require, 素: root, plain, prime, simple
37
努力
どりょく | effort, hard work, endeavour ## Footnote 努: associated with hard work, 力: strength, force, power, effort
38
成功
せいこう | success ## Footnote 成: associated with growth, settling into a final shape, forming / shaping / moulding something, 功: service, success, trouble, labour
39
基本
きほん | standard, foundation, basis, essential ## Footnote 基: base, griup, basis, 本: (book), origin, foundation root
40
範囲
はんい | range, scope, extent ## Footnote 範: model, example, 囲: associated with enclosing, constraining
41
課題
かだい | challenge, assignment, issue, problem ## Footnote 課: widely used kanji associated with section, a part of something, e.g. lessons or divisions in learning, but also taxes in finances, 題: subject, problem, theme
42
わかる範囲
わかるはんい | to the best of your knowledge (e.g. explain, answer) ## Footnote わかる: know, 範囲: scope, extent
43
正解
せいかい | correct, right (answer) ## Footnote 正: positive, exact, upper, 解: solution, but also associated with the of something (which can be a solution or a dissolution, e.g. of a contract)
44
段階
だんかい | stage, phase, order, level ## Footnote 段: step, rank, level, a piece of something contributing to reaching the whole, 階: floor, story, stairs. Note that 階段 is the staircase.
45
公立
こうりつ | public institution, e.g. school ## Footnote 公: public, governmental, formal, 立: general kanji associated with picking something up, taking something, status
46
私立
しりつ | private establishment ## Footnote 私: I, me, personal matter, 立: general kanji associated with picking something up, standing, status, taking something
47
段階的
だんかいてき | step by step, stepwise
48
児
じ | child, interest ## Footnote primitives: olden days on legs
49
幼稚園
ようちえん | kindergarten, in context: immature, early, fledgling ## Footnote 幼: young + 稚: young, immature = 幼稚: childish, infantile, infancy, 園: garden
50
幼稚園児
ようちえんじ | kindergartener, child in kindergarten ## Footnote 幼稚園: kindergarten, 児: child
51
給食
きゅうしょく | school lunch, provided meal ## Footnote 給: recompense, wage, associated with providing, 食: meal
52
幼稚園段階
ようちえんだんかい | fledgling stage, early stage (e.g. experiment) ## Footnote 幼稚園: kindergarten, 段階: phase, stage
53
黒板
こくばん | blackboard ## Footnote 黒: black, 板: board, slab
54
単位
たんい | credit (courses), unit, denomination ## Footnote 単: single, 位: rank, ammount, place
55
寮
りょう | dormitory, office, hostel, head
56
学期
がくき | school term, semester ## Footnote 学: learning, knowledge, 期: period, age, time
57
章
しょう | chapter, section
58
優秀
ゆうしゅう | excellence, superiority ## Footnote 優: superior, skilled, elegant, 秀: superlative, preeminence
59
講演
こうえん | lecture, speech, address ## Footnote 講: associated with lecturing, discourse. 演: associated with theater, performance, direction
60
論じる
ろんじる | discuss, argue, debate
61
集会
しゅうかい | meeting, assembly, rally, gathering ## Footnote 集: collection, compilation, 会: party, meeting, association
62
講堂
こうどう | auditorium, lecture hall ## Footnote 講: associated with lecturing, 堂: hall, temple (religious context)
63
大学院
だいがくいん | graduate school ## Footnote 大学: university, 院: associated with temples, political leadership, graduating ans graduate school
64
学問
がくもん | study, learning, scholarship (extent of scholarly knowledge) ## Footnote 学: learn, 問: associated with questioning, querying
65
館内
かんない | in, within a specific building (e.g. "Quiet in the library!") ## Footnote 館: building, 内: inside, within
66
飲食
いんしょく | drinking and eating, drink and food ## Footnote 飲: drink, also associated with restaurant, 食: meal

Duo 日本語 (8 decks)

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