Section 6 - Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary and verbs (193 cards)

1
Q

“to must”

A

müssen ([muß] 13S, [mußt] 2S)

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2
Q

“to should”

A

sollen ([soll] 13S)

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3
Q

“to may”

A

dürfen ([darf] 13S, [darfst] 2S)

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4
Q

to confirm

A

bestätigen

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5
Q

to repeat

A

wiederholen

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6
Q

to rent

A

mieten

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7
Q

to testify

A

aussagen (separable)

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8
Q

to register

A

registrieren

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9
Q

to participate

A

teilnehmen (i- 23S) (separable)

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10
Q

to participate

A

mitmachen (separable)

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11
Q

to awaken

A

wecken

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12
Q

to decide

A

entscheiden

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13
Q

water

A

das Wasser

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14
Q

sea

A

das Meer (-e)

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15
Q

garden

A

der Garten (ä)

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16
Q

meadow

A

die Wiese (-n)

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17
Q

beach

A

der Strand (ä,-e)

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18
Q

flower

A

die Blüme (-n)

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19
Q

rain

A

der Regen

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20
Q

tree

A

der Baum (ä,-e)

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21
Q

mountain

A

der Berg (-e)

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22
Q

world

A

die Welt (-en)

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23
Q

sun

A

die Sonne (-n)

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24
Q

metal

A

das Metall (-e)

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25
animal kingdom
die Tierwelt
26
sky
der Himmel
27
moon
der Mond (-e)
28
grass
das Gras (ä,-er)
29
nature
die Natur
30
lake
der See (-n)
31
universe
das Universum (drop -um, -en)
32
forest
der Wald (ä,-er)
33
fire
das Feuer (-)
34
plant
die Pflanze (-n)
35
climate
das Klima
36
air
die Luft (ä,-e)
37
power (electric current)
die Strom (ö,-e)
38
star
der Stern (-e)
39
weather
das Wetter
40
chemistry
die Chemie
41
earth
die Erde (-n)
42
atmosphere
die Atmosphäre (-n)
43
environment
die Umwelt
44
stone
der Stein (-er)
45
wood
das Holz
46
river
der Fluss (ü,-e)
47
wind
der Wind (-e)
48
gold
das Gold
49
steel
die Stahl (ä,-e)
50
country
das Land (ä,-er)
51
room
das Zimmer (-)
52
I'm going abroad.
Ich gehe ins Ausland.
53
home
die Heimat (drop -at, -e)
54
area
der Bereich (-e)
55
place
der Ort (-e)
56
central
zentral
57
ring
der Ring (-e)
58
along
entlang
59
district
der Bezirk (-e)
60
train station
der Bahnhof (ö,-e)
61
vacation home
das Ferienhaus (ä,-er)
62
station
die Station (-en)
63
hall
die Halle (-n)
64
court
der Hof (ö,-e)
65
environment
die Umgebung (-en)
66
area
die Fläche (-n)
67
center
das Zentrum (drop -um, -en)
68
property
das Grundstück (-e)
69
island
die Insel (-n)
70
lodging
die Unterkunft (ü,-e)
71
county
der Landkreis (-e)
72
region
die Region (-en)
73
location
der Standort (-e)
74
street
die Straße (-n)
75
bank
die Bank (-en)
76
hotel
das Hotel (-s)
77
restaurant
das Restaurant (-s)
78
theater
das Theater (-s)
79
store
das Geschäft (-e)/der Laden (ä)
80
museum
das Museum (drop -um, -en)
81
church
die Kirche (-n)
82
plaza
der Platz (ä,-e)
83
monument
das Denkmal (ä,-er)
84
building
das Gebäude (-)
85
grocery store
das Lebensmittelgeschäft (-e)
86
library
die Bibliothek (-en)
87
stadium
das Stadion (drop -on, -en)
88
movie theater
das Kino (-s)
89
hardware store
das Eisenwarengeschäft (-e)
90
drug store
die Drogerie (-n)
91
factory
die Fabrik (-en)
92
butcher
die Metzgerei (-en)
93
dry cleaner's
die Reinigung (-en)
94
book store
der Buchladen (ä)
95
airport
der Flughafen (ä)
96
garage
die Garage (-n)
97
town hall
das Rathaus (ä,er)
98
castle
das Schloss (ö,er)
99
school
die Schule (-n)
100
city
die Stadt (ä,e)
101
bar
die Bar (s)
102
pub
die Kneipe (-n)
103
cathedral
der Dom (-e)
104
village
das Dorf (ö,-er)
105
cemetery
der Friedhof (ö,-er)
106
bakery
die Bäckerei (-en)
107
shoe store
das Schuhgeschäft (-e)
108
What kinds of nouns add -(e)n in the accusative, dative, and genitive cases?
international nouns ending in -t, masculine nouns ending in -e, and other weak nouns, including Herr, Bär, and Nachbar
109
What kinds of nouns add -(e) in the accusative and dative cases, and add -(e)ns in the genitive case?
typically weak nouns that don't describe a person or animal, such as Wille, as well as the only non-masculine weak noun, Herz.
110
What kinds of nouns add -(e)s in the genitive case?
all neuter and masculine nouns that don't end in -(e)n in the genitive
111
What kinds of nouns add -n in the dative case?
all plural nouns that don't end in -n or -s
112
clock
die Uhr (-en)
113
time
die Zeit (-en)
114
hour
die Stunde (-n)
115
second
die Sekunde (-n)
116
calendar
der Kalender (-)
117
moment
der Moment (-e)
118
future
die Zukunft
119
past
die Vergangenheit
120
century
das Jahrhundert (-e)
121
end
das Ende (-n)
122
phase
die Phase (-n)
123
birthday
der Geburtstag (-e)
124
work day
der Werktag (-e)
125
vacation
der Urlaub
126
date
das Datum (drop -um, -en)
127
duration
die Dauer
128
time frame, period
der Zeitraum (ä,-e)
129
everyday life
der Alltag (-e)
130
to offer (to present)
anbieten (separable)
131
to forget
vergessen
132
to give up
aufgeben (i- 23S) (separable)
133
to offer (a drink)
bieten
134
to take place
erfolgen
135
to respond to
beantworten
136
to save
sparen
137
to keep
behalten
138
to test
testen
139
to wish
wünschen
140
to earn
verdienen
141
to notice (intuitively)
merken
142
to remember (memorize)
sich merken
143
to remember (recall)
erinnern
144
to forgive
vergeben (i- 23S) (dative)
145
to follow
folgen (dative)
146
to shop
einkaufen (separable)
147
to suggest
vorschlagen
148
to need/to require
benötigen
149
to work/to have an effect
wirken
150
to leave
verlassen
151
to turn
wenden
152
to solve
lösen
153
to act/to take action
handeln
154
to advise
beraten
155
to break
brechen (i- 23S)
156
to break off
abbrechen (i- 23S) (separable)
157
to install
installieren
158
to change
wecheln
159
to call
rufen
160
to support
unterstützen
161
to explain
erklären
162
to watch
sich schauen
163
to quote
zitieren
164
to expand
erweitern
165
to appear
erscheinen
166
to seem (visually)
scheinen
167
to belong
gehören
168
to speak
reden
169
to count
zählen
170
to acquire/to purchase
erwerben
171
to expect
erwarten
172
to turn on
einschalten (separable)
173
to turn off
ausschalten (separable)
174
to share
teilen
175
to protect
schützen
176
to use
verwenden
177
to secure
sichern
178
to download
herunterladen (ä- 23S)
179
reader
der Leser (-)
180
pen
der Stift (-e)
181
education
die Bildung (-en)
182
practice
die Übung (-en)
183
grade/note
die Note (-n)
184
study
das Studium (drop -um, -en)
185
research
die Forschung (-en)
186
test
der Test (-s)
187
classes/lessons
der Unterricht
188
training
die Ausbildung (-en)
189
training
das Training
190
department
der Fachbereich (-e)
191
upbrining/education
die Erziehung (-en)
192
self-improvement
die Weiterbildung (-en)
193
to consider
überlegen