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theology and philosophy > section A practices > Flashcards

section A practices Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of worship

A

liturgical
non-liturgical

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2
Q

4 things that happen during eucharist

A
  • confession of sins
  • readings and a sermon, Nicene creed or apostle’s creed
  • priest says prayer over bread and wine
  • Lord’s Prayer, shakes hands, shares bread and wine
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3
Q

what is the catholic penitential rite

A

confession of sin and request for gods mercy

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4
Q

what is liturgy of the word

A

readings and sermon

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5
Q

what is liturgy of the eucharist

A

priest says prayers over bred and wine

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6
Q

what is sharing the peace

A

shaking hands during eucharist

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7
Q

what is catholic rite of communion

A

congregation receives bread and wine

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8
Q

Matthew 18:20, communion

A

‘for where two or three gather in my name, there I am with them.’

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9
Q

what is the purpose of public worship

A

for christians to feel involved in a wider Christian community

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10
Q

what do catholics call the eucharist

A

mass

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11
Q

what denominations use non-liturgical worship

A

quakers
methodists
evangelical churches

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12
Q

how do quakers use non-liturgical worship

A

worshippers sit together in silence, but they are free to pray or speak out loud

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13
Q

what does liturgical mean

A

the service follows a set pattern written out by the church

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14
Q

how do methodists use non-liturgical worship

A

services feature hymns, readings a sermon and prayer
the eucharist takes place but not every week

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15
Q

how do evangelicals use non-liturgical worship

A

worshippers believe they’re inspired by the spirit, inspiring them to pray, clap, dance or shout

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16
Q

what is evangelical worship called

A

charismatic worship

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17
Q

why do christians like non-liturgical worship

A

enjoy freedom of worshipping god in a less-structured way, maybe feels more personal

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18
Q

why do some christians not enjoy non-liturgical worship

A

believe its unsuitable for the level of respect that religious services require

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19
Q

what is a sacrament

A

a ceremony through which christians believe they receive god’s grace

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20
Q

which denomination believe in the 7 sacraments

A

Roman Catholic

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21
Q

which sacraments do protestants believe in

A

baptism and eucharist

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22
Q

what do quakers believe about the sacraments

A

they don’t celebrate the sacraments as they believe they are necessary symbols for the inward acceptance of god’s grace

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23
Q

what are the seven sacraments

A
  • baptism
  • confirmation
  • reconciliation
  • anointing the sick
  • matrimony
  • holy orders
  • eucharist
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24
Q

John 3:5, baptism heaven

A

‘no one can enter the kingdom of god unless they are born of water and the spirit.’

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25
Q

Matthew 28:19, baptism

A

‘go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit.’

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26
Q

what is the purpose of baptism

A

makes someone a member of god’s family
cleanses of original sin

27
Q

what do baptists and pentecostals believe about baptism

A

they believe in believers’ baptism, where adults who wish to join the church are baptised by total immersion.

28
Q

2 types of baptism

A

sacramental baptism
believers’ baptism

29
Q

catechism of the catholic church, sacraments

A

‘the seven sacraments touch all the stages and all the important moments of Christian life.’

30
Q

what is confirmation

A

a ceremony where a christian renews the vows made on their behalf at baptism. it strengthens the ties of the confirmed to the church of god

31
Q

what is reconciliation

A

confession, contrition, penance and absolution. obtaining forgiveness for the sins committed

32
Q

what is anointing the sick

A

a priest anoints a seriously unwell person with the oil of the sick, renewing the person’s faith and strength to cope with their illness and accept their suffering

33
Q

what is matrimony

A

it is believe that Jesus performed his first miracle at a wedding, believe that god is present at the ceremony and promises are made before him

34
Q

what are holy orders

A

the process by which men are ordained as deacons, priests or bishops. it is a commitment for life

35
Q

what is the eucharist

A

receiving the body and blood of christ joins people together in their faith and gives them the strength to live christian lives and face any problems they may encounter

36
Q

lumen gentium chapter 1, eucharist bread

A

‘in the breaking of the eucharist bread, we are taken up into communion with him and with one another.’

37
Q

Roman Catholics view of the eucharist

A

believe that every mass in a re-enactment of christ’s sacrifice. the believe that they are receive the saving power of Jesus into themselves through the bread and wine

38
Q

lords prayer

A

our father in heaven hallowed be thy name your kingdom done yours will be done on earth as it is in heaven give us today our daily bread and forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us lead us not into temptation buy deliver us from evil for the kingdom the power and the glory are yours forever and ever

39
Q

why is the Lord’s Prayer important

A

it is based on the words Jesus used when he told his disciples how to pray

40
Q

what are 2 ways christians may strengthen their relationship with god

A

prayer and pilgrimage

41
Q

what is the purpose of pilgrimages

A

to seek healing or forgiveness, to connect to god or to deepen faith

42
Q

what does the journey of a pilgrimage reflect

A

the path they’re trying to follow towards god

43
Q

Luke 2:41-43 pilgrimage story

A

sorry of the pilgrimage Jesus and his parents made to Jerusalem

44
Q

popular catholic pilgrimage locations

A

Jerusalem, lourdes

45
Q

popular protestant pilgrimage location

A

Iona

46
Q

why do some christians dislike modern Christmas traditions and customs

A

they believe they devalue the true meaning of christmas

47
Q

corinthians 15:14, importance of resurrection

A

‘and if christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.’

48
Q

what is the most important christian festival

A

easter

49
Q

why is easter so important to christians

A

it marks a number of important events
Palm Sunday
Maundy Thursday
good Friday
Easter Day

50
Q

what is Palm Sunday

A

christians remember Jesus’ entry to Jerusalem, his final week before crucifixion

51
Q

what is maundy Thursday

A

commemorates the last supper held off the night before Jesus died

52
Q

what is good Friday

A

Jesus’ crucifixion

53
Q

what does easter day celebrate

A

Jesus’ resurrection

54
Q

what is the role of the church

A

to put christian faith into action

55
Q

peter 5:2-3, leaders of the church

A

‘be shepherds of god’s flock that is under your care, watching over them being examples to the flock.’

56
Q

Matthew 5:9, reconciliation

A

‘blessed are the peacemakers’

57
Q

2 organisations that work for reconciliation

A

corrymeela community
pax christi

58
Q

what does evangelism mean

A

spreading the christian message with the aim of converting people

59
Q

mark 16:15, evangelism

A

‘go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.’

60
Q

what are missionaries

A

people that spread the christian message abroad, many use their skills to help disadvantaged people

61
Q

3 christian charities

A

christian aid
CAFOD
tearfund

62
Q

parable of the Good Samaritan

A

encourages others to love your neighbour as ourselves

63
Q

what is the story of the sheep and goats Matthew 25:31

A

people who have been good (sheep) will be looked after by god whereas people who haven’t (the goats) will suffer

theology and philosophy (8 decks)

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