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theology and philosophy > section A practices > Flashcards

section A practices Flashcards

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1
Q

2 types of worship

A

liturgical
non-liturgical

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2
Q

4 things that happen during eucharist

A
  • confession of sins
  • readings and a sermon, Nicene creed or apostle’s creed
  • priest says prayer over bread and wine
  • Lord’s Prayer, shakes hands, shares bread and wine
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3
Q

what is the catholic penitential rite

A

confession of sin and request for gods mercy

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4
Q

what is liturgy of the word

A

readings and sermon

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5
Q

what is liturgy of the eucharist

A

priest says prayers over bred and wine

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6
Q

what is sharing the peace

A

shaking hands during eucharist

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7
Q

what is catholic rite of communion

A

congregation receives bread and wine

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8
Q

Matthew 18:20, communion

A

‘for where two or three gather in my name, there I am with them.’

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9
Q

what is the purpose of public worship

A

for christians to feel involved in a wider Christian community

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10
Q

what do catholics call the eucharist

A

mass

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11
Q

what denominations use non-liturgical worship

A

quakers
methodists
evangelical churches

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12
Q

how do quakers use non-liturgical worship

A

worshippers sit together in silence, but they are free to pray or speak out loud

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13
Q

what does liturgical mean

A

the service follows a set pattern written out by the church

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14
Q

how do methodists use non-liturgical worship

A

services feature hymns, readings a sermon and prayer
the eucharist takes place but not every week

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15
Q

how do evangelicals use non-liturgical worship

A

worshippers believe they’re inspired by the spirit, inspiring them to pray, clap, dance or shout

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16
Q

what is evangelical worship called

A

charismatic worship

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17
Q

why do christians like non-liturgical worship

A

enjoy freedom of worshipping god in a less-structured way, maybe feels more personal

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18
Q

why do some christians not enjoy non-liturgical worship

A

believe its unsuitable for the level of respect that religious services require

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19
Q

what is a sacrament

A

a ceremony through which christians believe they receive god’s grace

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20
Q

which denomination believe in the 7 sacraments

A

Roman Catholic

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21
Q

which sacraments do protestants believe in

A

baptism and eucharist

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22
Q

what do quakers believe about the sacraments

A

they don’t celebrate the sacraments as they believe they are necessary symbols for the inward acceptance of god’s grace

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23
Q

what are the seven sacraments

A
  • baptism
  • confirmation
  • reconciliation
  • anointing the sick
  • matrimony
  • holy orders
  • eucharist
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24
Q

John 3:5, baptism heaven

A

‘no one can enter the kingdom of god unless they are born of water and the spirit.’

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25
Matthew 28:19, baptism
'go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit.'
26
what is the purpose of baptism
makes someone a member of god's family cleanses of original sin
27
what do baptists and pentecostals believe about baptism
they believe in believers' baptism, where adults who wish to join the church are baptised by total immersion.
28
2 types of baptism
sacramental baptism believers' baptism
29
catechism of the catholic church, sacraments
'the seven sacraments touch all the stages and all the important moments of Christian life.'
30
what is confirmation
a ceremony where a christian renews the vows made on their behalf at baptism. it strengthens the ties of the confirmed to the church of god
31
what is reconciliation
confession, contrition, penance and absolution. obtaining forgiveness for the sins committed
32
what is anointing the sick
a priest anoints a seriously unwell person with the oil of the sick, renewing the person's faith and strength to cope with their illness and accept their suffering
33
what is matrimony
it is believe that Jesus performed his first miracle at a wedding, believe that god is present at the ceremony and promises are made before him
34
what are holy orders
the process by which men are ordained as deacons, priests or bishops. it is a commitment for life
35
what is the eucharist
receiving the body and blood of christ joins people together in their faith and gives them the strength to live christian lives and face any problems they may encounter
36
lumen gentium chapter 1, eucharist bread
'in the breaking of the eucharist bread, we are taken up into communion with him and with one another.'
37
Roman Catholics view of the eucharist
believe that every mass in a re-enactment of christ's sacrifice. the believe that they are receive the saving power of Jesus into themselves through the bread and wine
38
lords prayer
our father in heaven hallowed be thy name your kingdom done yours will be done on earth as it is in heaven give us today our daily bread and forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us lead us not into temptation buy deliver us from evil for the kingdom the power and the glory are yours forever and ever
39
why is the Lord's Prayer important
it is based on the words Jesus used when he told his disciples how to pray
40
what are 2 ways christians may strengthen their relationship with god
prayer and pilgrimage
41
what is the purpose of pilgrimages
to seek healing or forgiveness, to connect to god or to deepen faith
42
what does the journey of a pilgrimage reflect
the path they're trying to follow towards god
43
Luke 2:41-43 pilgrimage story
sorry of the pilgrimage Jesus and his parents made to Jerusalem
44
popular catholic pilgrimage locations
Jerusalem, lourdes
45
popular protestant pilgrimage location
Iona
46
why do some christians dislike modern Christmas traditions and customs
they believe they devalue the true meaning of christmas
47
corinthians 15:14, importance of resurrection
'and if christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.'
48
what is the most important christian festival
easter
49
why is easter so important to christians
it marks a number of important events Palm Sunday Maundy Thursday good Friday Easter Day
50
what is Palm Sunday
christians remember Jesus' entry to Jerusalem, his final week before crucifixion
51
what is maundy Thursday
commemorates the last supper held off the night before Jesus died
52
what is good Friday
Jesus' crucifixion
53
what does easter day celebrate
Jesus' resurrection
54
what is the role of the church
to put christian faith into action
55
peter 5:2-3, leaders of the church
'be shepherds of god's flock that is under your care, watching over them being examples to the flock.'
56
Matthew 5:9, reconciliation
'blessed are the peacemakers'
57
2 organisations that work for reconciliation
corrymeela community pax christi
58
what does evangelism mean
spreading the christian message with the aim of converting people
59
mark 16:15, evangelism
'go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.'
60
what are missionaries
people that spread the christian message abroad, many use their skills to help disadvantaged people
61
3 christian charities
christian aid CAFOD tearfund
62
parable of the Good Samaritan
encourages others to love your neighbour as ourselves
63
what is the story of the sheep and goats Matthew 25:31
people who have been good (sheep) will be looked after by god whereas people who haven't (the goats) will suffer

theology and philosophy (8 decks)

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