Section B Agricultural Change Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Section B Agricultural Change Deck (10)
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1
Q

Thesis

A

agricultural change was significant in the period and led to an increase in economic activity; however, it also had negative effects for the rural population, and some changes were not new.

2
Q

Themes

A

economic development, urbanisation, migration, population change.

3
Q

type of society

A

Throughout the period, England remained a largely rural society (95% of the population lived outside of large urban centres in 1520 and 79% in 1750)

4
Q

most important way of investing & storing wealth

A

In the era before formal banking, land was the most important way of investing and storing wealth.
Generally, all land was used and owned, but usually by more than one person (feudal system)

5
Q

land in the sixteenth century

A

In the sixteenth century, land was ‘mixed farmed’, albeit with a fallow field (this meant that farmers would grow a range of crops or livestock).

6
Q

format of most of England’s land

A

Much of England was ‘open field’ which required lots of cooperation between tenants.
Throughout the seventeenth century, this changed.

7
Q

result of the increase in enclosures

A

The increase in enclosures broke the ‘open field’ system (Leicestershire, c. 1500, 8.4% of land was enclosed; by 1674 it was 33.7%). Enclosures allowed for better farming techniques to be developed.

8
Q

result of the rise of sub-letting farms

A

The rise of sub-letting farms meant that farming became more specialised.

9
Q

result of regional farming

A

Regional farming forced domestic trade routes to develop (if a region specialised in one type of crop it had to be pretty confident that it could find other crops elsewhere!).

10
Q

increased investment in farms

A

Gentry and Aristocracy began to invest much more in farms and, as estates grew, they also had a much greater vested interest in ensuring that farms succeeded.