Section I Flashcards

1
Q

The separation of ___ produced a parallel tendency among people to relegate church and spirituality to a place of little importance.

A

church and state

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2
Q

___ was the ecclesiastical head of the Church of England in America.

A

The Bishop of London

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3
Q

Those under the “Halfway Covenant” were denied participation in the ___.

A

Lord’s Supper

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4
Q

The German Pietists placed great emphasis on what three things?

A
  • Bible study
  • prayer
  • personal piety
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5
Q

Where in Germany was a Pietistic school founded?

A

Halle

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6
Q

A group of Bohemian Brethren and Count Von Zinzendorf organized the ___ Church.

A

Moravian

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7
Q

Why did John Wesley come to America in 1735?

A

He came to America to do mission work among the Indians.

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8
Q

Wesley’s first trip to America ___ a success.

A

was not

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9
Q

John Wesley ___ saved when he came to America.

A

was not

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10
Q

John Wesley was saved when he heard the reading of Luther’s preface of the Book of ___.

A

Romans

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11
Q

___ founded the Bohemian Brethren.

A

John Huss

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12
Q

Matthew 7:12 KJV

A

Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that man should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.

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13
Q

___ began to preach revival to his congregation in 1726.

A

Theodore J. Frelinghuysen

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14
Q

Name William Tennent’s four sons.

A
  • Charlie
  • Gilbert
  • William, Jr.
  • John
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15
Q

What did people nickname William Tennent’s school for preachers?

A

“Log College”

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16
Q

Frelinghuysen and the Tennents were influential in spreading the revival to the ___ colonies.

A

middle

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17
Q

Name the preachers from the South who inspired the Great Awakening.

A
  • Samuel Davies
  • August Spangenburg
  • Devereaux Jarratt
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18
Q

Name the three preachers from New England who inspired the Great Awakening.

A
  • Shubal Stearns
  • Daniel Marshall
  • Jonathan Edwards
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19
Q

Jonathan Edwards lived in ___.

A

Massachusetts

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20
Q

Edwards was ___ in his viewpoint.

A

Calvinistic

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21
Q

___ is the title of Edwards’ famous sermon.

A

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

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22
Q

Edwards’ ___ sets him apart as one of the great minds of his day.

A

book

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23
Q

___ unified the local revivals into the Great Awakening.

A

George Whitefield

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24
Q

How many trips to America did Whitefield make between 1738 and 1769.

25
Over ___ new churches were established in New England because of Whitefield's preaching.
150
26
What was the population of New England in the middle 1700s?
300,000
27
The Great Awakening changed the basic ___ of the people.
moral tone
28
What war did the revival help the American colonists face?
The French and Indian War
29
Name four missionaries to the Indians during the Great Awakening period.
* David Brainerd * John Wesley * August Spangenburg * Jonathan Edwards
30
To whose daughter was Brainerd engaged?
Jonathan Edwards'
31
Brainerd died of ___ and ___.
tuberculosis; sheer exhaustion
32
What was the essence of the revival message of the Great Awakening?
It related to a personal salvation experience with Jesus Christ.
33
All our Founding Fathers had heard ___ preach.
Whitefield
34
The French Revolution failed because it left ___ out.
God
35
God worked through His preachers to prepare the thirteen colonies for the greatest experiment in personal ___ ever known in history.
liberty
36
By 1699 morals in the American colonies were on the ___.
decline
37
As man began to awaken from the darkness of the ___, his mental processes carried him along a number of different paths.
Middle Ages
38
List four movements that affected world history from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries.
* Renaissance * Reformation * Western Expansion * Enlightenment
39
What did the Protestant Reformers consider their final authority?
the Bible
40
Name two revivalistic movements that grew up in opposition to humanism.
* Moravians | * Wesleyan Methodists
41
August Spangenburg preached ___.
on man's sinful nature
42
___ was the author of The Spirit of the Laws.
Montesquieu
43
Name three French Philosophes.
* Diderot * Rousseau * Voltaire
44
The Philosophes ___ anti-Christian.
were
45
The worship of ___ and human ___ led to the creation of the French Encyclopedie.
reason; knowledge
46
John Locke was born in a small town near what larger city in England?
Bristol
47
List five subjects that Locke studied at Oxford.
1. Greek 2. geometry 3. moral philosophy 4. grammar 5. rhetorics
48
Locke was the protégé of the Earl of ___.
Shaftesbury
49
Locke fled to what country?
Holland
50
Name two philosophical groups that greatly influenced John Locke.
a) Cambridge Platonists | b) Latitudinarians
51
Locke adopted a simplistic form of ___ that had come out of the Enlightenment.
philosophy
52
What were man's basic rights, according to Locke?
1. liberty 2. life 3. ownership of private property
53
Locke believed that the only justification for the existence of a government was its ability to ___.
protect its citizens' rights better than the individuals themselves
54
The idea that a compact exists between the rulers and the ruled is known as the ___ theory.
social contract
55
Locke's ideas especially influenced the histories of what three countries?
a) France b) England c) United States of America
56
Locke ___ dogmatic in his theology.
was not
57
What was the title of John Locke's major literary work?
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
58
What great American document is somewhat Lockean in its content?
the Declaration of Independence
59
What does it mean to be fair?
Seeing a situation from the viewpoint of each person involved