Secured Transactions - Perfection Flashcards
(31 cards)
Perfection of security interest
gives secured party greater rights than third parties in collateral
A security itnerest is perfeected upon attachment and must comply with one of the four methods of perfection
- filing financing statement
- possession collateral (tangible collateral)
- controlling collateral (deposit accounts)
- automatic perfection
Filing a financing statment give
notice of the existence of the security interest
financing statement must contain
debtor’s name, secured party’s name and description of collateral
Debtor’s name
identified by name on debtor’s current driver’s license or state issued identification card
a registered organization must be identified by the name shown on
public organic records
if error in debtor’s name makes financing statement misleading, statement not effective unless a
search under debtor’s correct name would disclose the statement
when debtor’s name changes, the secured party has
4 months to amend financing statement
financing statement can include what type of description of collateral
super generic description of collateral
The debtor must authorize financing statement in an authenticated record, but it doesn’t need to
sign financing statement
an ipso facto authorization
occurs when debtor’s authentication of security agreement serves as authorization to file the financing statement
Collateral related to real property requires filing in
the office for recording a mortgage on the real property (local filing)
other collateral requires filing with the
secretary of state of debtor’s location (central filing)
The filing office incorrect indexing of a financing statement does not affect
perfection
filing office refusal to accept financing statement whether refusal was
justified or unjustified
Refusal of financing statement as justified (failure to pay a fee) / how is it treated?
not been filed
Refusal of financing statement as unjustified / how is it treated
treated as having been filed and statement is effective
fs effective for 5 years even though there is no ovlifation secured by collateral and no commitment to make an advance
Security interests in tangible collateral may be perfected if the secured party _________.
Perfection exists only during the period of _________.
takes possession of collateral
A secured party may perfect security interest in intangible collateral by
_______
perfection exists only while secured party __________
taking control of collateral , retains control
What is the only method of perfection for letter of credit rights and deposit accounts?
taking control of the collateral
A secured party has control over a deposit account if
- the s**ecured party is the bank **that maintain deposit account
- bank, secured party, and debtor agree in writing that secured party has control
- or secured party becomes bank’s customer with regard to the deposit account
Some collateral will automatically ____ when the security interest attach
perfect
A purchase money security interest in consumer goods is ______________.
A secured party does not need to file a financing statement to _______.
automatically perfected upon attachment , perfect
Temporary perfection
may be available if a security itnerest was perfected but the debtor/collateral has changed since perfection occured