Security+ Acronyms A Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What does AAA stand for?

A

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

AAA is a framework used to control access to resources.

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2
Q

What is an ACL?

A

Access Control List

ACLs are used to define permissions for users or groups on resources.

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3
Q

What is AES?

A

Advanced Encryption Standard

AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm widely used for securing data.

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4
Q

What does AES-256 refer to?

A

Advanced Encryption Standards 256-bit

AES-256 is a variant of AES that uses a 256-bit key for encryption.

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5
Q

What is the function of an AH?

A

Authentication Header

AH provides connectionless integrity and data origin authentication.

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6
Q

What does AI stand for?

A

Artificial Intelligence

AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.

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7
Q

What is AIS?

A

Automated Indicator Sharing

AIS allows organizations to share cyber threat indicators automatically.

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8
Q

What does ALE represent?

A

Annualized Loss Expectancy

ALE is a calculation used to estimate the potential loss from a risk over a year.

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9
Q

What is an AP?

A

Access Point

An AP is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi.

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10
Q

What does API stand for?

A

Application Programming Interface

APIs allow different software applications to communicate with each other.

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11
Q

What is an APT?

A

Advanced Persistent Threat

APTs are prolonged and targeted cyberattacks aimed at stealing data.

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12
Q

What does ARO mean?

A

Annualized Rate of Occurrence

ARO is the estimated frequency of a risk occurring in a year.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of ARP?

A

Address Resolution Protocol

ARP is used to map IP addresses to physical MAC addresses in a local network.

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14
Q

What does ASLR stand for?

A

Address Space Layout Randomization

ASLR is a security technique that randomizes memory addresses to prevent exploits.

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15
Q

What does ATT&CK represent?

A

Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge

ATT&CK is a framework for describing the actions of cyber adversaries.

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16
Q

What is an AUP?

A

Acceptable Use Policy

AUP outlines the acceptable behaviors for using an organization’s IT resources.

17
Q

What does AV stand for?

A

Antivirus

AV refers to software designed to detect and remove malware.