Sedative

Question 1

Acepromazine onset

Answer 1

10 - 15 minutes iv

30 mins im

Question 2

Acepromazine duration

Answer 2

2-6 + hours

Question 3

What can acepromazine treat?

Answer 3

Hyperthermia

Question 4

Contraindications of Acepromazine

Answer 4

Dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hemorrhage, coagulopathy (inability to clot), hcm hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,

Question 5

Effects of Acepromazine

Answer 5

Vasodilation, splenic engorgement, dec. Pcv, dec. Plt, hypothermia

Question 6

Hydromorphone onset and duration

Answer 6

15-20 min im

Duration 2-4 hours

Question 7

Indications of Acepromazine

Answer 7

Premed, resp. Distress, post op sedation

Question 8

Hydromorphone reversal

Answer 8

Naloxone

Question 9

Indications for hydromorphone

Answer 9

Painful procedure

Question 10

Contraindications of hydromorphone

Answer 10

TBI traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, fragile eyes

Question 11

Effects of hydromorphone

Answer 11

Vomiting if im or sc, nausea, ileus, urinary retention, panting, hypoventilation, bradycardia, miosis, mydriasis, hyperthermia, inc. Pyloric sphincter tone (ring of smooth muscle that connects the stomach and small intestine. It opens and closes to control the passage of partially digested food)

Question 12

Buprenorphine onset and duration

Answer 12

Onset 20-30 min im

Duration 4-8 hours

Question 13

Indications for buprenorphine

Answer 13

Mildly- moderate painful procedure

Question 14

Effects of buprenorphine

Answer 14

Sedation, euphoria, agitation, bradycardia, tachycardia, miosis, mydriasis, hyperthermia

Question 15

Ketamine onset

Answer 15

30 sec iv

Question 16

Caution use of ketamine in cats with

Answer 16

Renal failure

Question 17

What does ketamine cause if used alone

Answer 17

Alone causes muscle rigidity and could
potentially exacerbate some types of seizures and
tachyarrhythmias.

Question 18

Indications of ketamine

Answer 18

Painful procedure, hyperalgesia (extreme sensitivity to pain), compensated mitral valve disease

Question 19

Contraindications of ketamine

Answer 19

Hcm (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), dcm (Dilated cardiomyopathy), heart failure, hypertension, tachyarrhythmias (abnormal rapid heartbeat), advanced liver disease, c-section, intracranial disease

Question 20

Effects of ketamine

Answer 20

Unconsciousness, inc icp (intracranial pressure)

Question 21

Midazolam onset and duration

Answer 21

Onset 1 min iv, 10-20 min im

Duration 30-90 min

Question 22

What is the reversal for midazolam

Answer 22

Flumazenil

Question 23

Indications of midazolam

Answer 23

Premed, sedative, geriatric, seizure control

Question 24

Contraindications of midazolam

Answer 24

Hepatic encephalopathy (loss of brain function when a damaged liver doesn’t remove toxins from the blood), portosystemic shunt (is an abnormal vessel that allows blood from the animal’s intestine to bypass the liver. As a result, toxins, proteins, hormones and nutrients absorbed by the intestines also bypass the liver, circulating throughout the body),

Question 25

Effects of midazolam

Answer 25

Anticonvulsive, pain on injection, excitment in young/healthy patients

Question 26

Dexmedetomidine onset and duration

Answer 26

Onset 5-10 min | Duration 40 - 90 min

Question 27

Indications of dexmedetomidine

Answer 27

Premed or sedation

Question 28

Contraindications of dexmedetomidine

Answer 28

MR (Mitral Regurgitation), DCM dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure, uncontrolled diabetes, urinary obstruction,

Question 29

Effects of dexmedetomidine

Answer 29

Vasoconstriction, hypertension, bradycardia, hypotension, hyperglycemia, inc urinary output, hypoxia low oxygen in your tissues

Question 30

Butorphanol onset and duration

Answer 30

Onset 10 mins im | Duration 3-4 hours

Question 31

Indications of butorphanol

Answer 31

Non painful procedure

Question 32

Contraindications of butorphanol

Answer 32

Inc sensitivity in patients with MDR1 mutations (multi drug resistance)

Question 33

Effects of butorphanol

Answer 33

sedation, excitement, respiratory depression, ataxia, anorexia, bradycardia, miosis, mydriasis

Question 34

What is kitty magic

Answer 34

Dexmedetomidine, ketamine and buprenorphine or butorphanol

Question 35

Indications for propofol

Answer 35

Healthy patients, liver disease, intracranial disease, short procedure

Question 36

Contraindications of propofol

Answer 36

Heart disease, sepsis, shock, egg allergy

Question 37

Effects of propofol

Answer 37

Unconsciousness, dec ICP, dec IOP intraocular pressure, vasodilation, dec HR, hypotension, apnea. Hypoventilation, fasciculations,